2019年秋八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)_Units_1-10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納_(新版)人教新目標(biāo)版

1、2019 年秋人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Units1-10 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Un itl Where did you go on vacati on?go on vacati on去度假 stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山quite a few 相當(dāng)多 study for 為.而學(xué)習(xí) go out 出去 most of the time 絕大部分時(shí)間到go shopp ing 去購(gòu)物 in the past在過(guò)去 walk around 四處走走 because of 因?yàn)閛ne bowl of 一碗. the next day第二天 drink tea

2、 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 繼續(xù)take photos 照相someth ing importa nt重要的事up and dow n上上下下come up 出來(lái)buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái). look+adj. 看起來(lái).nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形除了.之外什么都沒(méi)有seem+ (to be ) + adj. 看起來(lái).arrive in+ 大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+ 小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事/ try to do

3、 sth.盡力去做某事忘記做某事想去做某事 start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事不喜歡做某事keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事so+adj.+that+ 從句 如此.以至于.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事Un it2 How ofte n do you exercise?help with housework 協(xié)助做家務(wù) on weeke nds 在周末how ofte n多久一次hardly ever幾乎從不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月兩次 every day 每天 be free 有空go to th

4、e movies 去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swing dance搖擺舞play tennis打網(wǎng)球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少 have dance and pia no lesso ns上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)play sports實(shí)行體育活動(dòng)be good for 對(duì).有好處 go campi ng去野營(yíng)notat all一點(diǎn)兒也不. in one s free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間the most popular最受歡迎的such as 比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改

5、 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)morn than 多于； 超過(guò) less than少于help sb. with sth.協(xié)助某人做某事How about ? . 怎么樣？ / .好不好？wa nt sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事How ma ny+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+般疑問(wèn)句？ . 有多少.？主語(yǔ)+find+that從句.發(fā)現(xiàn). spend time with sb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光It s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的. 的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事by doing sth.通過(guò)做某事What s your favorite

6、 .?你最喜愛(ài)的. 是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 I mmore outgoing than my sister.more outgo ing 更外向as as 與. 一樣. the singing competiti on唱歌比賽be similar to 與.相像的/類似的 the same as 和.相同；與. 一致be different from 與. 不同forget doing sth.enjoy doing sth.stop doing sth.Why not do. sth.?忘記做過(guò)某事/ forget to do sth

7、.喜歡做某事wa nt to do sth.停止做某事dislike doi ng sth.為什么不做.呢？care about 關(guān)心； 介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子the most importa nt最重要的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)絕大部分形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間實(shí)行比較） little ; 3）最高級(jí)，表示“最 后面可帶 in （ of）短語(yǔ)來(lái)什么比較的范圍。 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)單音 節(jié)詞 和部 分雙 曰卩詞一般在詞尾加-er 或-esthigh shorthighershorterhi

8、ghest shortest以字母 e 詞尾的詞，加-r 或-stlatefinelaterfin estlatest fin est重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有 一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙 寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-er或-esthot big thi nfathotter biggerthi nner fatterhottest biggestth inn est fattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾 的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“ y” 改為“ i ”，再加-er 或-estfunny easyearlyfunnier easierearlierfunni est easiestearliest多曰節(jié)詞 和部分雙 音節(jié)詞

9、在詞前力口 more 或 mostbeautifulathleticoutgo ingmore beautiful moreathletic more outgoingmost beautiful mostathletic most outgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更遠(yuǎn)）further（更長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)）farthest（最遠(yuǎn)）furthest（最長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)）as（原級(jí)）as 與.一樣. not as/soas

10、 不女口as long as 只要； 既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)r(jià)each for 伸手取in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch onesheart感動(dòng)某人be tale nted in music有音樂(lè)天賦be good at 擅長(zhǎng)have fun doing sth.want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.be good with享受做某事的樂(lè)趣 be good at doi ng sth的原級(jí)+as 與一樣相處擅長(zhǎng)做某事make sb. do s

11、th.讓某人做某事It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō), 做某事的。（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really;,標(biāo)志詞 than,A or B,of the two,修飾詞 ”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞2）比較級(jí)，much,a lot,athe，Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter tha nUnit4 Whatsthe best mov

12、ie theater?and so on 等等all kinds of.各種各樣的not everybody 并不是每個(gè)人make up 編造（故事、謊言等）for example例女口 take seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待 give sb. sth.到Can I ask you some ？我能問(wèn)你一些.嗎？ How do you likeTha nks for doi ng sth.因做某事而感謝。What do you think of?你認(rèn)為. 怎么樣？much+ adj./adv.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doi ng sth.發(fā)

13、揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) .之一Un it5 Do you want to watch a game show?thi nk of 認(rèn)為 learn from 從.獲得；向.學(xué)習(xí) find out 查明；弄清楚 talk show 談話節(jié)目game show 游戲節(jié)目soap opera 肥皂劇 go on 發(fā)生 watch a movie 看電影 a pair of 一雙； 一對(duì)try one s best 盡某人最大努力as famous as 與.一樣有名have a discussion about就.討論one day 有一天 such

14、as 例女口 dress up 打扮； 梳理 take sb. s place 代替； 替換 do a good job 干得好someth ingenjoyable令人愉快的東西in terest ingin formatio n有趣的資料one of .之一 look like看起來(lái)像around the world全世界 a symbol of .的象征let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about

15、doi ng？做.怎么樣？be ready to do sth.樂(lè)于做某事try one s best to do sth. 盡力做某事Unit6 I mgoing to study computer scienee.grow up 成長(zhǎng)； 長(zhǎng)大 every day 每天 be sure about 對(duì).有把握 make sure 確信； 務(wù)必send to 把.送至 U. be able to 能 the meaning of .的意思different kinds of不同種類的write dow n 寫(xiě)下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與.相關(guān)系take up開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做h

16、ardly ever 幾乎不；很少 too to太.而不能./太.以至于不能be goi ng to+ 動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事 practice doi ng練習(xí)做某事keep on doi ng sth.持續(xù)地做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事fin ish doi ng sth.做完某事promise to do sth.許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth.協(xié)助某人做某事remember to do sth. 記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事wa nt to do sth.想要做某事Un it7 Wil

17、l people have robots?on computer 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上 live to do 200 years old間in dan ger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.movie theater 電影院 close to離.近 clothes store服裝店in tow n在鎮(zhèn)上so far 到當(dāng)前為止10 minu tes by bus坐公共汽車 10 分鐘的路程tale nt show才藝表演in com mon 共同； 共有 around the world世界各地；全世界more and mor

18、e越來(lái)越be up to 是.的職責(zé)；由.決定play a role in 在.方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響給某人某物come true（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)？你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？的比較級(jí)得多活動(dòng) 200 歲 free time 空閑時(shí)參與某事space stati on太空站look for 尋找 computer programmer電腦編程員 in the future在未來(lái)hun dreds of很多；成百上千What+adj.+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞（ +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！ help sb. （ to ） do sth. 協(xié)助某人做某事 be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲傷see sb

19、. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)the same as與.一樣 over and over again多次； 反復(fù)地 get bored感至 U 厭煩的wake up 醒來(lái) fall down 倒塌 will+ 動(dòng)詞原形 將要做fewer/more+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少 / 更多 less/more+ 不可數(shù)名詞 更少 / 更多have to do sth. 不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)such+ 名詞（詞

20、組）如此play a part in doing sth.參與做某事There will be +主語(yǔ)+其他將會(huì)有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.協(xié)助某人做某事 try to do sth.盡力做某事It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事.的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開(kāi) pour into把.倒入a cup of

21、 yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 putinto把.放入. one more thing還有一件事a piece of 一片/張/段/首.at this time 在這時(shí) a few一些；幾個(gè) fill with 用把裝滿coverwith用.覆蓋. one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次 a long time很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間how ma ny+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少. how much+ 不可數(shù)名詞 多少.It s time （for sb.）+to do sth.First Next ThenFinally至（某人）做某

22、事的時(shí)間了首先接下來(lái)然后 . 最后want + to do sth. 想要做某事need+to do sth. 需要做某事forget+to do sth.make+賓語(yǔ) +形容詞忘記去做某事 how + to do sth. 如何做某事 使怎樣let sb. +do sth. 讓某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for have theflu 患感冒 help my parents為做準(zhǔn)備 go to the doctor 協(xié)助我的父母 come to the party去看醫(yī)生來(lái)參

23、加聚會(huì)another time 其他時(shí)間 last fall去年秋天hang out 常去某處；泡在某處the day after tomorrowgo to the party去聚會(huì)后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 look after 照看；照顧 turn down aninvitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng) take a trip 去旅行accept an invitatonat the end of this month接受邀請(qǐng)這個(gè)月末look forward to盼望；期待the opening ofgo to the

24、 concert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)not until 直至meet my friend會(huì)見(jiàn)我的朋友visit grandparentshave to 不得不too much homework太多作業(yè)go to the movies去看電影after school放學(xué)后invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事的開(kāi)幕式 / 落成典禮 reply in writing書(shū)面回復(fù)才拜訪祖父母 study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí)do homework 做家庭作業(yè)on the weekend 在周末+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)）！what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)： What+a/an+adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事 / 某人What s today? 今天是什么日子？ What s the date today? What day is it today?Unit10 If you go to the party,you ll have a great time!stay at home 待在家里 take