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1、英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)題(1)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞在使用中的難點在于名詞的數(shù),即可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的實際 應(yīng)用。所以它具有單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式兩種??蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu) 成規(guī)律是:1 . 般情況力口 s,如:pen pens, doctor doctors,boy boys, 其讀音規(guī)則是在清輔音后讀s,在元音和濁輔音后讀z。如:map map , boy boys.2 .在以s, sh, ch, x結(jié)尾的名詞后面加 es,如:busbuses, class classes,其讀音為iz。3 .以ce, se, ze, (d)ge結(jié)尾的名詞加s,其讀音為iz。4 .以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,要將y變?yōu)閕
2、再加es,讀作z, 如:factory factories, country countries, family families. 但要注意的是以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式只加s,如:boy boys, day -days。5 .以。結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般要加 es,但如果o前面是元音字 母或外來詞,縮寫詞以o結(jié)尾的則只加s,有生命的要加es沒有生 命的加s如:tomato - tomatoes, hero heroes; potato- potatoes negro-negroesphoto photos, radio radios, piano pianos6 .以f或fe結(jié)尾的
3、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要將f或fe變?yōu)関再加es,如: knife knives, leaf leaves,但有些例外的詞如 roof的復(fù)數(shù)形式是roofs。7 .不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是要單個記憶的,它沒有規(guī)律可循,如:man men, woman women, child children, foot feet, tooth teeth, mouse -mice8 .單復(fù)同形的名詞有:fish, sheep, deer 9 .單數(shù)形式但其意為復(fù)數(shù)的名詞有:people, police, family 等。 晶名詞還有格的變化,其主格可作主語,賓格可作賓語。還有所有格, 用來表示人或物的所有,以及領(lǐng)屬
4、關(guān)系。表示有生命的名詞的所有格 其單數(shù)形式是加's其復(fù)數(shù)形式是s',如其結(jié)尾不是s的復(fù)數(shù)形式仍 力口's , 如:a student's room, students' rooms, Children's Day.在表示時間、距離、世界、國家名詞的所有格要用s ,如:atwenty minutes' walk.但無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu),如:the capital of our country, the colour of the flowers英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)題一,、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange25、piano6
5、bed912、foot13photo16、army 17、text4、monke、shelf8、family11、toy14、radio15、tomato18、fox、class3、child 7、country10、Japanese19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep二、選擇填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C
6、 .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese,Germen B Japaneses,Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans4. That ' s art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already(已經(jīng)).A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants
7、.A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths
8、C.teeth D.our teeth10. They come from different A. country B.countries C. a countryD. countrys11. Howmany do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomatoD.the tomato12. They are. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher13. Would you like,please?A. two glass of w
9、ater B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters14. Most of live in.A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany15. There are some in these.A.knifes pencil -boxesB.knives - pencils -box C.knives pencil -box D.knives - pencils -boxes16. like b
10、y air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, travelingA. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples三).填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playi
11、ng football now. (child)1 .He was eager to makesomeextra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his.a. little wageb. few wagec. waged. wages2 .Most of the houses in the village were burnt to during the war.a. an ash b. the ashc. ashd. ashes3 .The students at colleges or universities
12、 are making for thecoming New Year.a.many preparationsb. muchpreparationc. preparationsd. preparation4 .Painting in is one of their spare-time activities.a.oilb. an oilc. oilsd. the oil5.1 n the view of the foreign experts, there wasn' t oil here.a. muchb. lots ofc. a great deal ofd. many6.The l
13、arge houses are being painted, but.a. of great expenseb. at a great expensec. in a lot ofexpenses d. by high expense7 .The room was small and contained far too.a.much new furniturec. much new furnituresb.many new furnitured. many new furnitures8 .Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said th
14、at he forgot both of the.a. rooms numberb. room numberc. room ' snumbersd. room numbers9 .Computers can do work in a short time, but a mancan not doby himself.a great many manyc. much a great dealb. a great deal of -muchd. many a great many10.She didn ' t know he had been given.a. how many i
15、nformationc. how many informationsb. the number of informationd. how much information11 .He invited all of his to join his wedding party.a. comrade-in-armsc. comrades-in-armb. comrades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm12 .All the in the hospital got a rise last month.a. women doctorsc. woman doctorsb. women
16、 doctord. woman doctor13 .After ten years, all these youngsters becamea. growns-upsc. growns-upb.grown-upd. grown-ups14.The police investigated those about the accident.a. stander-byc. standers-byb.stander-bysd. standers-bys15 .The Nazi kept those in their concentration camp.d. prisoner-of-wara.pris
17、oner-of-warsc. prisoners-of-war b.prisoners-of-wars16 .The manager was greatly appreciate that made by Linda lately.a.new reelb. news reel c. new-reelsd. news reels17 .Mary' s dress is similar in appearance to her.a. elder sisterb. elder sister ' s c. elder sistersd. eldersisters dress18 .Al
18、l the people at the conference area. mathematic teachersc. mathematics teacherb.mathematics teachersd. mathematic ' s teachers19.Professor Mackay told resistance.us thatof lead are itssoftness and itsa. some pertiesd. propertya.dealb. dealsc. dealingd. areb. some properties20 .Physi
19、cs with matter and motion.21 .He has written several books, but his last works well known amonghis friends.a. haveb. have beenc. isd. are22 .After he checked up my heart, the doctor advised him to restfor a few days.a. father-in- law' sc. father ' s -in-lawb. father-in-lawd. father ' s -
20、in- law' s23 .He told me would come to his birthday party.a. many Jack friendsc. many Jack ' s fr iendb. Jack' s many friendsd. many friends of Jack ' s24.1 had my hair cut at the around the corner.a.barberb. barbersc. barber ' sd. barbers '25.Yesterday evening we had a lovel
21、y evening at.a. Peter and Helen ' sc. Peter and Helenb. Peter and Helensd. Peter ' s and Helen ' s26 . receives only a small portion of the total amount of the sun' s energy.a. The earth ' s surfacec. The surface of earthb. The surface earthd. The earth surface27 .Numerous materi
22、als are available to.a. today of designersc. today ' s of designersb. today' s designersd. today designers28 .Why did you speak to Peter that way? Don' t you know he is an old friend of?a.my brotherb. my brothersc. mybrother ' sd. my brother ' s friend29 .is a well-informed man. He can tell you anything you want to know.a. This John ' s old friendc. That ' s Jahn ' s old friendb. This old friend of Johnd. This old friend of John ' s30.is too much for a little boy to carry.a.A b
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