牛津英語(yǔ)8aunit1-2重難點(diǎn)及復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)教案

1、Main task:Write an article for your school newsletter about your best friend fora writingcompetition.Task:1. Use an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someone or something.2. Use comparatives to compare two people or things.3. Use superlatives to compare three or more people

2、 or things.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：Welcome to the unit1. There s nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里沒有別的東西了。句中 else 的意思是“此外、別的”，常用于不定代詞或副詞、疑問代詞或副詞之后。如：What else did he say? 他還說(shuō)了些什么？nothing 是不定代詞，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式。2. What makes your friends so special?什么使得你的朋友如此特別？在本句中，make的意思是“使得"，形容詞special作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。eg： We must keep the r

3、oom clean. 我們必須把房間保持干凈。The children found the story very interesting.孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事很有趣。I hope to see you very well soon.我希望你的病早些好。Do you like your tea weak or strong?你喝茶喜歡淡一點(diǎn)還是濃一點(diǎn)？Reading1. She is as slim as I am.他和我一樣苗條。as +形容詞 + as 像一樣，使用形容詞的原級(jí)。如：My father is as strong as a young man.我的父親象年輕人一樣強(qiáng)壯。Our t

4、eacher is as busy as before.我們的老師象以前一樣忙。2. We have been best friends for a long time.我們是最好的朋友已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。have been 是動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的一種形式，還沒有正式學(xué)過(guò)，只須記住這里的意思是“ （到現(xiàn)在）已是”，表示“我們從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻起到現(xiàn)在一直是最好的朋友”。3. She is willing to share things with her friends.她愿意與朋友分享所有的東西。willing 是個(gè)形容詞，意思是“愿意的”，后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式。如：eg: He is quite wil

5、ling to live in the countryside.他很愿意生活在農(nóng)村。4. She helps me with my homework and she always gives seats to people in need on the bus.她幫助我做家庭作業(yè)，并且在公共汽車上總是給需要的人們讓座。people in need 有需要的人們，in need 是“介詞名詞”的詞組，常跟在名詞或代詞之后，作定語(yǔ)用。如：the man in a brown jacket 穿棕色茄克的人the man in trouble 處于困境的人5. Because of too much

6、computer work.因?yàn)樵谟?jì)算機(jī)上做了太多的工作。because of 和 because 的意思都是“因?yàn)椤?，區(qū)別在前者跟短語(yǔ)，后者跟從句。如：他們因?yàn)橄掠隂]去博物館?？捎胋ecause 和 because of 兩種方法表示。They didn t go to the museum because of the rain.They didn t go to the museum because it rained.6. they make him look smart 它們使得他看上去很精神。在這里，make的意思是“使得" ，look是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞make的關(guān)系

7、，不定式to look 省掉 to ，只用 look 。如：eg: Don t make students do too much homework. 不要使學(xué)生做太多的家庭作業(yè)。He always makes me laugh. 他總是使我笑。7. shoulder-length hair 披肩長(zhǎng)發(fā)。length 的意思是“長(zhǎng)度”，它的形容詞是long（ 長(zhǎng)的 ） 。 shoulder-length 是合成詞，意思是“齊肩長(zhǎng)的”。8. say a bad word about sb.說(shuō)某人的壞話9. Max is very good at telling jokes 麥克斯很擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)笑話。Vo

8、cabulary美麗,有許多方式。good-looking 漂亮的。表示“漂亮”beautiful 美麗的如：pretty 漂亮的，handsome英俊的（多指男子） Grammar形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：、兩種比較級(jí)，意思不一樣。如：old （ old （ far （ far （老的） older （老的） elder （遠(yuǎn)的） farther （遠(yuǎn)的） further （、使用比較級(jí)要注意范圍。更老的） oldest （年長(zhǎng)的） eldest （更遠(yuǎn)的 ） farthest （進(jìn)一步的）furthest （如：最老的 ）最年長(zhǎng)的）最遠(yuǎn)的 ）最大程度的）any 后面加 other ） s c

9、lass.Tom is taller than any other student in his class.湯姆比他班任何同學(xué)都高。（湯姆也在這個(gè)班上，所以在Tom is taller than any student in his younger brother湯姆比他弟弟班上任何同學(xué)都高。（湯姆不在他弟弟班上，所以在any 后面不加other ）、最高級(jí)前面有時(shí)不用定冠詞，但有時(shí)也用不定冠詞。如：蔬菜新鮮時(shí)候最好。（不強(qiáng)調(diào)與別的蔬菜Vegetables are best when they are fresh.相比）It is a most interesting story.這是一個(gè)最

10、有趣的故事。（表示“非?！钡囊馑迹㊣ntegrated skillsone of "之一”常用結(jié)構(gòu)是one of+ 形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù), 如在句中作主語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)One of the most popular singers in China is Zhou Jielun.8A Unit 2 School lifeMain task:Complete a questionnaire about your school. Then write about your ideal school for the Schools Around the World Club.Ta

11、sk:1. Learn to introduce your own school to others.2. Grasp some important vocabulary about school.3. Use "morethan""fewer than ""less than""the most""the fewest”“the least " to ask about and express qual ities.eg. Millie has more flowers than Mary.D

12、aniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.using "like " and"alike " ,"the same as“ and adifferent from”eg. Amy s sweater is likeMillie ' s sweater.=Amy' s sweater and Millie ' ssweaters are alike.Daniel ' s uniform is the same as S

13、imon ' s uniform.=Daniel ' s uniform is different from Simon ' s.5. Learn about the differences in vocabulary between British and American English. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：Welcome to the unit1.區(qū)分 few, a few, little, a little的用法修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)修飾不用數(shù)名詞、形容詞、副詞+ 5+a fewa little表否定fewlittle2.世界上有很多國(guó)家以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ).但英語(yǔ)又和美式英語(yǔ)

14、之分，下表列出了一些常用詞匯的兩種不同拼法：ChineseBritish EnglishAmerican English秋天autumnfall休息breakrecess大廳Corridorhall垃圾箱Dustbingarbage can電梯Liftelevator橡皮rubbereraser還有一些詞語(yǔ)在拼寫上有差異British EnglishAmerican Englishfavourite,colour,neighbour,humourfavorite, color, neighbor, humorcenter, theatrecenter, theatermathsmathprac

15、tise(v.)practice(v.)licence(n.)license(n.)Reading1. how to cook and sew 如何做飯和縫紉a “疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等句子成分b “疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，常?？捎猛瘸煞值膹木浯?辨析as well ， also ， too 和 eitherGrammar區(qū)分 like 和 alike ， the same as 和 be different from1 alike 是以 a 開頭的形容詞，只作表語(yǔ)，不能充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，而 like 卻可以作介詞或形容詞，作形容詞的like 即可

16、作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)alike 用于句末, 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞之后，like用于句中。eg. The twin brothers are very much alike.The twin brother is like that one very much.2. the same as 和 be different from 是反義詞Our school is the same as theirs.Chinese names are different from English names.3. 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的運(yùn)用a）兩者之間進(jìn)行比較，用比較級(jí)，如： more than （既可用于可數(shù)名詞的比

17、較，也可用于不可數(shù)名t的比較）,fewer than （用于可數(shù)名詞的比較）,less than（用于不可數(shù)名詞之間的比較）He has more money than I.Tom picked more apples than Bill.Lily did less homework than Bill.I have fewer stamps than Li Ping.the most+ 可數(shù)名t復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞最多的the most money/citiesthe least+不可數(shù)名詞最少的the least coffeethe fewest + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)最少的the fewest

18、people重要短語(yǔ)Unit 11. be willing to do sth.3. be ready to do sth.5. give seats to sb.7. because of9. keep a secret11. say a bad word about sb.13. have problems with sth.15. make friends withthe six students19. not as/so as21. in the future23. wear a smile on one s face25. next door2. share sth. with sb

19、.4. help sb. with sth.6. in need8. have a sense of of12. vote for14. move to else18. as as20. travel around the world22. give me some advice24. tell me funny stories26. next to27. make sb.+adj.28. make sb. +v.1. bring in3. as well5. practise doing sth.7. make some mistakes9. send an e-mail to sb.11. be different from13.