最新中考英語人教九全U1—2語法聚焦和練習(xí)及答案

1、中考英語人教九全U1 2語法聚焦和練習(xí)及答案一、閱讀理解。Empathy（同情心）lets us feel another person' s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animalsfeel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats（老鼠）do, too.Most people don ' t like rats. In many people' s eyes, Bus JeanoDycety and hispartners at the University of

2、 Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-heartedanimals. They can feel each other' s pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages（籠子）for two weeks. During this time they got toknow each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container（ 容器）

3、in thecages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rattouched it. Many of the trapped（困住的）rats squeaked（吱吱叫）to show their discomfort. The otherrats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very

4、worried about their friends. They kept trying tosave their friends again and again throughout th e month. Scientists put the rats' favorite chocolate inthe cages, but the rats didn' t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists alsofound that female rats seemed to act

5、more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another' s troulsaid. " Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the

6、 brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1. A person with empathy is often.A. kind-hearted B. clever C. active D. strong2. What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A.休息的B.睡著的C.死亡的D.受苦的3. Why didn ' t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A. Because they

7、were full at that time.B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4. Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Monkeys. B. Cats. C. Rats. D. Chimpanzees.5. Wha

8、t does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rats can feel other animals' pain.B. Chocolate is rats ' favorite food.C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other' s pain.參考答案15 ADCBD二、教材語法聚焦1. how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及其答語(九Unit 1)【基本用法】how表示 怎樣”；介詞by通過/靠方式&q

9、uot;，表示方式、方法。【教材例句】2. 一 How do you learn English? 你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的？ 一I learn by studying with a group. 我通過小組合作學(xué)習(xí)。3. How can I read faster?我怎樣能讀得更快點(diǎn)兒？- You can read faster by reading word groups. 你可以通過讀詞組讀得更快點(diǎn)。 【即學(xué)即練】()1. (2017 海南改編)Mr. Zhao is going to the airport taxi.A. inB. onC. byD. at()2.do you improv

10、e your writing?-I improve it writing e- mails to my pen pals.A. How; withB. What; withC. How; byD. What; by2 .賓語從句(I): that, if, whether 弓I導(dǎo)(九 Unit2) 【基本用法】在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫賓語從句。that引導(dǎo)陳述句，if和weather引導(dǎo)一般疑問句。【教材例句】1. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.我認(rèn)為在泰國四月是最熱的一個(gè)月。2. I wonder if they

11、'll have the races again next year.我想知道他們明年是否會(huì)再有比賽。3. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.我想知道六月是否是去香港旅 游的好時(shí)間?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()3. I've decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering you could gowith me.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. where()4. I heard it is becoming more and more pop

12、ular to celebrate Mother's Day inB. ifD. whetherB. that you were luckyD. how much did you getwhat+ adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞China.A. thatC. what()5. - Do you know what the article tells us? Well, our future depends on.A. what do you doC. whether you work hard3 .感嘆句(九Unit 2)【基本用法】What+a/an + adj. +可數(shù)名詞單

13、數(shù)+主語+謂語;+主語+謂語！ ； How + adj./adv. +主語+謂語！【教材例句】1. What fun the Water Festival is!潑水節(jié)多么有趣??！2. What a lovely day it is!多么可愛的一天?。?. How pretty the dragon boats were!那些龍舟是多么的漂亮?。　炯磳W(xué)即練】()6. - Do you know that Hangzhou is going to hold the 19th Asian Games in 2022?一 news! I can't wait to watch the gam

14、es.A. What badB. What goodC. How badD. How good()7. The players in Super Brain can work out different problems in a very short time.一 amazing they are! They have super brains indeed.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a參考答案：15 C C A A C 67 B A三、完形填空。The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life toda

15、y is easier than it was 1 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it,smellit, drink it and even hear it.Man has polluted the 2. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problemwas not so serious because there were not so 3

16、 people. When the land was used up or the riverwas not clean in a place man went to 4 place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.5 pollution is still the most serious, it's bad for 6 things in the world.Many countries don't let people burn 7 for air in the houses and factories in the

17、 city.Pollution bySO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by heavy traffic.People say it's8 to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries,most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive o

18、r people are tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9roads only for bikes and make it 10their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have specialdifficult and expensive for drivers to take t

19、heir cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.)1. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds)2. A. moon B. starC. earth D. sun)3. A. lot B. littleC. many D. much)4. A. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another)5. A. AirB. FoodC. WaterD. Noise)6. A. lifeB. liveC. living

20、D. lives)7. A. something bad B. bad somethingC. something goodD. good something)8. A. leastB. bestC. mostD. worst)9. A. put onB. look atC. put awayD. look up)10.A. quiteB.suchC. veryD. so【答案詳解】1-5 BCCDA 6-10CABCD1.B. hundreds of是一種固定搭配形式。2 .C.文章開頭第一句話就告訴我們"The earth is our home"。它與這句話應(yīng)該是相互

21、對應(yīng)的。所以現(xiàn)在人類所污染的也是地球。3 .C.許多年以前，地球上是沒有這么多人的。people還是可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)該用 many修飾。4 .D. others和the others都是代詞，應(yīng)該單獨(dú)使用。the other特指兩者中的另外一個(gè)。another則是多者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)文章的意思，當(dāng)人們用完一塊土地和水資源后，就會(huì)遷移 到另一個(gè)地方去，而地球上有很多地方。所以用 another比較合理。5 .A.下面一段介紹的都是空氣污染。并且空氣污染已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今世界最嚴(yán)重的污染方式。6 .C. things是名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾，life和lives是名，bJ, live是動(dòng)詞。只有l(wèi)i

22、ving 是形容詞。7 .A.形容詞彳飾以thing, body, one結(jié)尾的不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)該放在這些不定代詞之后。而且 被禁止燃燒的應(yīng)該是不好的東西。8 .B.根據(jù)下句"When you are riding, there is no pollution.”可知騎自行車是最好的減少空 氣污染的方法。9 .C.根據(jù)下句"and go to work by car”可知人們還是將自行車放了起來。10 .D. “so+形容詞或副詞+that” 表示“如此以致于”。四、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成1-5題（請注意各問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。Car Free Day enc

23、ourages driven to give up their car for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Ca

24、r Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day. ”O(jiān)rganized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid （有效的）for everybody except persons with a special permit（ 許可征）,bu

25、t they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special“ easen .aWalking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. Thee s houddmo on wfe. War Freestreets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:0

26、0 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze（B霾）almost every day! We must d

27、o more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. "We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive. ”But we do not want just one day and then a return toDay.1. Where was Car Free Day started first?【within（不超過）two words 2. How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in

28、 London on Car Free Day?within threewords3. Whos allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels? within five words 4. What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month? within nine words 5. What was the purpose of Car Free Day? within seven words 【參考答案】1. In France. 2. Twelve hours. 3. Perso

29、ns with a special permit.4. Drive to work for one day each month. 5. To protect the environment.一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解（B）To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite . Tejano music was born inTexas Although it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries , t

30、hemain influence is from America .Like most music around the world , Tejano music mixes many different styles . It combines（結(jié) 合)folk, country , rock and a bit of the blues.I prefer to listen to Tejano music because it makes me feel good . I enjoy dancing to it , too . It's so easy that there is

31、no rule for my friends who want to join me . Some of my classmates also like Tejano music. It is popular with young people .I also love other kinds of music . I listen to rock when I'm happy . My favorite rock band is Creed because they sing a lot about their lives and express how they feel in t

32、heir songs . They sing about their past experiences , their feelings and the way they want their lives to change . I also like heavy metal music . Metallica is my favorite heavy metal band . I usually listen to their music when I am upset. It tells me that . whatever difficulties I meet in life , I

33、must try hard to get the things I want and I should never give up .Music influences us all in different ways . What type of music do you like?(1) What's the writer's favorite music?A. Rock musicB. Soft musicC. Tejano musicD. Folk music(2) How many kinds of music does the Tejano music combine

34、?A. ThreeB. FourC. TwoD. Five(3) When the writer is happy , he/she listens to .A. Tejano musicB. rockC. heavy metal musicD. country music(4) Which is the writer's favorite heavy metal band?A. MetallicaB. CreedC. Maroon 5D. the Beatles(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tejano music is so diffi

35、cult because there are lots of rules . B. Tejano music is popular with old people .C. Tejano music has influences from Mexico and America. D. Tejano music combines(結(jié) 合)folk , country , rock and a bit of the blues【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了他喜歡的幾種音樂：德克薩斯樂，搖滾樂和重金屬音 樂。德克薩斯樂來源于德克薩斯州，盡管它的影響來源于墨

36、西哥和其它拉丁美洲國家，但是最主要的影響是來自美洲I。像世界大多數(shù)的音樂一樣，德克薩斯樂是有很多音樂形式合成的，它結(jié)合了民間音樂，鄉(xiāng)村音樂，搖滾樂和布魯斯。我喜歡聽德克薩斯樂是因?yàn)樗屛腋杏X良 好。它很受年輕人的喜愛。我還喜歡搖滾樂，我最喜歡的搖滾閱讀是Greed.我也喜歡重金屬音樂。音樂用不同的方式影響著我們的生活。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第一句話To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is myfavorite .可知我最喜歡的音樂是Tejano music,故答案選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中句子Tejano

37、music mixes many different styles. Itcombines(結(jié)合)folk , country , rock and a bit of the blues.可知 Tejano music 結(jié)合了 folk, country , rock and blues四種音樂形式。故答案為B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話I listen to rock when I'm happy ,可知作者高興的時(shí)候聽搖滾音樂。故答案為B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子 I also like heavy metal music . Metallica is my

38、favorite heavy metal band ,可知作者最喜歡的重金屬搖滾樂隊(duì)是Metallica 。故答案選 A。(5)綜合判斷題。根據(jù)前三段中對德克薩斯樂的介紹內(nèi)容，由句子Although it has influencesfrom Mexico and some other Latin American countries , the main influence is from America . 答 案C錯(cuò)誤；由句子It is popular with young people .可知答案 B錯(cuò)誤；由句子It's so easy that there is no rul

39、e for my friends who want to join me . 可知答案 A 錯(cuò)誤； 由句子 It combines(結(jié) 合folk , country , rock and a bit of the blues .可知答案 D 正確,故答案為 D?！军c(diǎn)評】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的，大多數(shù)是針對文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。2 .閱讀理解Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research o

40、n how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept( 概念).You found that there was a lot more to know about it.Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea.There is nothing wro

41、ng with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further t

42、han those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there

43、 and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts( 調(diào)整)to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should

44、use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.(1) When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.A. lessB. nothingC. everythi

45、ngD. more(2) Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.(3) A baby should when it wants to learn how

46、to walk.A. get up and start walkingB. sit there and think about how to walkC. learn from its parentsD. read books about how to walk(4) We can usually read the passage in .A. a storybook B. a newspaper C. an advertisementD. a guidebook The purpose of the passage is .A. to tell us how to learn moreB.

47、to tell us how to be successfulC. to talk about the importance of doingD. to talk about the importance of learning【答案】(1) DC(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.隨著你學(xué)得越來越多?？磥砟阒赖脑絹碓缴倭耍芍?dāng)你學(xué)到新東西時(shí)你發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的東西要知道，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)

48、題。根據(jù) One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the resultsthat you get from those actions學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法之一是采取行動(dòng)，從這些行動(dòng)中獲得的結(jié)果中學(xué)習(xí)，可知學(xué)習(xí)與做無關(guān)是錯(cuò)的，故選C。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking 可知，當(dāng)嬰兒想學(xué)會(huì)走路時(shí)，就應(yīng)該站起來開始走，故選 A。(4)推理題。根據(jù)本文是告訴我們一個(gè)道理，故會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章

49、，故選Bo(5)主旨題。本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)，故本文是談?wù)撟龅闹匾?，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles( 單人間). So she lived in a single room.

50、Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city.So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. "Oh! I'm sorry. I thought thiswas my room," the man said and walked away in a

51、 hurry.The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief( 小偷)！ But how did the woman know that?All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he bro

52、ke into the room.(1) A young woman traveled and stayed.A. in a hotelB. in a police office C. in a park D. in her friend's home(2) The man looked a little when the woman opened the door.A. happyB. nervousC. madD. relaxed(3) The man knocked at the door to.A. find his friend in the city B. stay alo

53、ne C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police 【答案】(1) AB(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時(shí)，有人敲門詢問這是不是他的房間， 這位女士斷定他是一個(gè)小偷，并報(bào)了警。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous.理解可知，這個(gè)年輕人看到這位女

54、士非常的緊張，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone wasinside before he broke into the room.可知，這個(gè)人敲門的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒有人， 故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。4.閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk wh

55、en suddenly he wets(尿濕)his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect ( 后果)When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to

56、him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a gl

57、ass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs

58、at, Tony is the person of sympathy (同情).The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough, you stupid!"At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice," You did that on purpose, didn't you ?"Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants, too."(1) What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A.