高中名詞練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、高中名詞練習(xí)題及答案詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇名詞1. Most of his works didn ' t gain the international they deserved until his death.A. reputationB. impressionC. recognitionD. measure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都沒有得到應(yīng)有的國際認(rèn)可。A.reputation 名譽(yù)，名聲； B. impression 象； C. recognition 承認(rèn)，識另1J;D. measure 硬U量。結(jié)合句意故選C。2. As for

2、 your about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask himeither to give you another pair or to give your money back.A. composition B . compromise C. complaint D . concept【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。 A. composition 作文； B. compromise 妥協(xié)； C. complaint 抱怨； D. concept 概念。句意：先生，關(guān)于你對這雙鞋的投訴，我會和負(fù)責(zé)的人

3、談?wù)?，讓他要么給你另一雙鞋，要么把錢還給你。complaint aboutK抱怨"，故選 C3. Hisconflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring oftruth.A. expectation B. instructionC. response D. account【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他的敘述與其他目擊者講的有矛盾。然而在我看來，他所說的有可 能是真的。 A. expectation 期望； B. instruction 指示； C.

4、response 回應(yīng);D. account 陳述。 由"yet his story可知，"account符合句意。故 D選項(xiàng)正確。4. The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a from tradition.A. violation B. departureC. withdrawal D . separation【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞的詞義辨析。A. violation違反，妨礙；B. departure離開

5、，出發(fā)；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分離，分開。句意：這個(gè)女孩沒有得到家人的認(rèn)可因?yàn)樗c非洲 人的婚姻被認(rèn)為是背離傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Bo5.attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A. Drivers not paying; invitationB. Drivers ' not paying; invitationC. Drivers not paying; causeD. Drivers ' not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞和名

6、詞。句意：司機(jī)不注意周圍的交通會引起事故。此處是動(dòng)名詞的否定形式作主語，且邏輯主語是名詞所有格形式，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填Drivers ' not paying第二個(gè)空，an invitation to 二'的一個(gè)邀請“，結(jié)合句意此空填invitation o故選B。6. With the help of the English teacher, he has made _in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【詳解

7、】考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：在英語老師的幫助下，他的英語寫作取得了很大的進(jìn)步。此處 progress進(jìn)步”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以 A/D不正確，再結(jié)合句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。7. The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A. evidence B. expressionC. scenery D. function【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。A. evidence 證據(jù)； B. expression表達(dá)； C. scenery風(fēng)景； D. function 功能。句意：弄壞的窗戶是這所房子被破門而入的證據(jù)。故選A

8、o8. It can ' t be a(n)that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance【答案】B【解析】詞義辨析。A.巧合；一致B.事故；意外C事件；事變D.機(jī)會。句意：四家珠寶商店在一夜之間被搶劫不會是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故選Bo9 Please read the on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.A explanationsB instructionsC des

9、criptionsD introductions【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：請閱讀瓶子上的說明，并服用適量的藥物。A. explanations 解釋； B.instructions 說明； C. descriptions 描述； D. introductions 介紹。由“ take the right amount ofmedicine. 可知，應(yīng)該按照瓶子上的說明服用適量的藥物。所以 ”instructions 說明 “ ”符合句意。故 B 選項(xiàng)正確。10 The organization was founded for the of poor children.A b

10、enefitB interestC advantageD value【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)組織是為了貧困兒童的利益而建立的。A. benefit 好處；利益；B. interest興趣；愛好；C. advantage優(yōu)勢；D. value價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意故選A。11 - Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great

11、 in their choices offriends.A accommodationB discriminationC reputationD distinction【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意： 你同意和你在一起的朋友會以這樣或那樣的方式改變你的生活嗎？ 完全同意，希望我們的學(xué)生在選擇朋友方面表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的鑒別能力。A.accommodation 住處； B. discrimination 鑒別力；C. reputation 名譽(yù)； D. distinction 區(qū)別。根據(jù)"their choices of friends可知此處表示 鑒別力”，故B項(xiàng)正確。12

12、 That party has been in for many years and it has showed its in dealingwith many important problems.A power； energyB power； strengthsC force； energyD force； strengths【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)政黨已經(jīng)執(zhí)政很多年了，并且在處理許多重要問題上顯現(xiàn)出了它的優(yōu)勢。in power 意為 “執(zhí)政、當(dāng)權(quán)”，故排除C.D。 energy 意為 “能量 ”， strengths 意為“優(yōu)勢 ”。根據(jù)翻譯可知B 項(xiàng)正確。13

13、 The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear between what is right and wrong.A distanceB distinctionC donationD defense【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。A. distance 距離； B. distinction 區(qū)別，差別；C. donation 捐款； D. defense 防衛(wèi)，防護(hù)。句意：受訓(xùn)者所學(xué)到的知識和技能可以幫助他們區(qū)分對錯(cuò)。故選B。14 Some people experience shy

14、ness as a to communication, but this can be brokendown gradually.A conflict B taboo C barrier D delay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有些人覺得羞怯成為交際上的障礙,但這是可以逐漸克服的。分析選項(xiàng)：conflict沖突，矛盾；taboo禁忌；barrier屏障；障礙；delay耽擱；延遲?？芍?C符合題 意，故選C。15 Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their pro

15、fessionalA consequenceB independenceC competenceD intelligence【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師們要不斷地更新自己的知識以保持他們能夠勝任工作的能力。 A. consequence 結(jié)果； B. independence 獨(dú)立； C. competence 資格，能力，勝任，稱 職；D. intelligence智力。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)符合此處語境。故選 C。16 Students and teachers gather together for a morning each Monday toattend the

16、ceremony of raising the national flag.A inspection B inscriptionC assembly D commitment【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每周一，學(xué)生和老師們齊聚一堂，參加升旗儀式。A. inspection 檢查；B. inscription 題詞；C. assembly 集合；D. commitment 承諾，根據(jù)題意，故選C。17 New continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.A charactersB

17、 generationsC insectsD tourists【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：新一代人繼續(xù)使用古老的農(nóng)業(yè)方法來維持梯田。A. characters 特點(diǎn)； B.generations 一代人；C.insects昆蟲；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人繼續(xù)使用古 老的農(nóng)業(yè)方法來維持梯田。故選B。18 The suspect was declared innocent forof convincing evidence.A lack B absence C confusion D unawareness【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。A.

18、 lack缺乏；B. absence缺席，缺勤；C. confusion混淆，困惑；D. unawareness無意識。此句是指嫌疑犯因缺乏(for lack of)令人信服的證據(jù)而被宣布無罪"。for lack of為固定搭配，意為因而沒有，因缺乏 ：分析語境可知，此處選A。19 Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with theirto push theboundaries of human achievement.A intelligenceB influencesC impressionD attemp

19、ts【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：奧運(yùn)健兒們努力突破人類成就的極限，為全世界人民帶來了歡樂。A.intelligence 智力，理解力；B. influences 影響； C. impression 印象，效果；D. attempts 企圖，試圖。結(jié)合句意可知D 項(xiàng)符合語境。20 It makes no to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go.A thingB differenceC matterD affair【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他去不去城里對我來說沒什么影響。不管

20、怎樣，我都會去。A. thing 事物； B. difference 不同； C. matter 事情，問題；D. affair 事件，事務(wù)。make no difference to對無影響，符合句意，故選 B。21 We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n) .A companyB reminderC equalD hero【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)為，讓孩子

21、在成長的過程中接觸到其他文化并學(xué)會平等地愛別人是很好的體驗(yàn)。A. company 公司； B. reminder 提醒； C. equal 同等的人，相等物；D. hero英雄。as an equal相當(dāng)于equally,修飾love others,意為 平等地愛別人”，故 選C。22 Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up itsby constantlyproviding high-quality products at a relatively low price.A reputationB c

22、ampaignC appetiteD occupation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老干媽是中國最好的辣椒醬。該公司通過不斷以較低的價(jià)格提供高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品而建立了自己的聲譽(yù)。A. reputation 名譽(yù)； B. campaign 運(yùn)動(dòng)； C. appetite 胃口； D. occupation 職業(yè)，占有。由“ by constantly providing high-quality products at a relativelylow price 可知， ” reputa tion 名譽(yù)“ ”符合句意。故選A。23 The self-driving smart

23、bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latestin Shanghai in August.A explorationB exclusionC expansionD explosion【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自動(dòng)駕駛智能巴士已經(jīng)在中國10 個(gè)城市投入運(yùn)營，最新的一次擴(kuò)展是今年 8月在上海。A. exploration探索，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展； D. explosion 爆炸。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)，此處是說自動(dòng)駕駛智能巴士最新一次投入使用是

24、在上海。故選C。24 -What's new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A dash; kick outB rush; kick offC flow; kick inD jam; kick up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？-即將到來的40 天的春運(yùn)高峰期，又稱春運(yùn)，將于1 月 10 日拉開序幕，2 月 18 日結(jié)束。A. dash 破折號 ; kick

25、out攆 走； B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 開 始； C. flow 流 動(dòng) ; kick in 藥 物 開 始 起 作 用； D. jam 擁 擠 ; kick up 出 故 障。由 “ The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival 可知，第一個(gè)空在說春運(yùn)高峰 ”期。由 “ end on Feb 18可知，第二個(gè)空在說春運(yùn)的開始時(shí)間。 ”end 與 kick off 開始 “ ”相對應(yīng)。故選 B 項(xiàng)。25 In spite of being in great , the three injured football players manage

26、d to score agoal playing as a team.A painB additionC controlD charge【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管非常痛苦，這三名受傷的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員努力為團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)球得分。 A. pain 痛苦； B. addition 增加； C. control 控制； D. charge 充電。根據(jù)后句“ the threeinjured football players可知三名運(yùn)動(dòng)員受傷，結(jié)合語境可知A項(xiàng)pain痛苦”切合題意。故選 A 項(xiàng)。26 Whatever we do, we will make it. As long as

27、 we take the we should have toachieve our goal.A sympathyB techniqueC passionD patience【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管我們做什么，我們都會成功的。只要我們有激情，我們就應(yīng)能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。A. sympathy 同情； B. technique 技巧； C. passion 激情； D. patience耐心。根據(jù)“ we should have to achieve our goal. 可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào) ” “擁有實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的激情”，故 C項(xiàng)正確。27 Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed athome.A viewB attitudeC styleD atmosphere【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音樂，把燈調(diào)暗，以便使家里的氣氛更輕松。A. view 視野，風(fēng)景；B. attitude 態(tài)度； C. style 風(fēng)格； D. atmosphere 氣氛。根據(jù)語