定語(yǔ)從句學(xué)案 (2)

1、中考英語(yǔ)專題之定語(yǔ)從句學(xué)案一、基本概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。（提示：可以把從句看成一個(gè)整體）The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. Can you tell me all that he said in the meeting this morning? 先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，又叫關(guān)系詞，分為關(guān)系代詞( that，which，who，whom，whose）和關(guān)系副詞（when, where, why）二、引導(dǎo)詞的三大功能(1)連接主句和從句。(2)代替先行詞（以免重復(fù)）。

2、(3)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。I lost the book which I bought yesterday. (which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)）定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選用及其省略是重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，但是，始終圍繞引導(dǎo)詞的“三大功能”思考，是掌握定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。技巧：定語(yǔ)從句都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)陳述句。(which I bought yesterday=I bought the book yesterday.） 三、特殊情況1. 只能用that的情況：先行詞是不定代詞（如:everything, nothing, something, anything, all, few ,little等）或先行詞被all

3、, every, no, some, any, little, few, the only, the very（恰好，正是）等修飾時(shí)。如：All that he said is true. Ask any questions that you dont understand.He was the only one of the students that was praised. He is the very man that they are looking for. 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。He talked about the peoples and the countries that

4、he had seen. 先行詞是序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級(jí)或被序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級(jí)（包括first, last等）修飾時(shí)。The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. He is one of the richest that live in this area. 四、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)劃出主句和定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞。Ill never forget the day when he left.主句_ 從句_ 先行詞_ 引導(dǎo)詞_ The couple who we met on holiday have sent us a card.

5、主句_ 從句_ 先行詞_ 引導(dǎo)詞_ Take the book which is lying on the table. 主句_ 從句_ 先行詞_ 引導(dǎo)詞_ He had no place where he might lay his head. 主句_ 從句_ 先行詞_ 引導(dǎo)詞_ There is no reason why he should refuse. 主句_ 從句_ 先行詞_ 引導(dǎo)詞_ 五、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.There is nothing _ I can do.A. that B. which C. who D. what 2.Do you know the man _ is wear

6、ing glasses?A. who B. which C. what D. where3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A. which B. who C. what D. where4.I'll never forget the day _ I first met her.A. what B. who C. which D. when5.I can't find the book _ my mother bought me.A. who B. when C. which D. what 6.The film _I s

7、aw yesterday was very interesting.A. who B. when C. what D. that7.This is the pan _ I heat the milk.A. which B. where C. with which D. in which8.Is there anything _ I can help you?A. that B. which C. who D. what9.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A. what B. that C. which D. things

8、10.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A. that B. where C. when D. what 16.My necklace is not the only thing _is missing. A. which B. that C. what D. where17.I hate people _ talked much but do . A. who，few B. that，fewC. which，little D. who，little18.I'll shoot anyone _ moves.A. which B. when C

9、. where D. who19.I don't know the reason _he was late this morning.A. what B. when C. why D. who20.We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklace. A. who like stealing B. who likes stealingC. that like to steal D. which likes to steal 六、對(duì)比選擇1 a) Who lives in the house _ windows face south? b)

10、 Who lives in the house _ has some bright windows? A whose B which C who D / 2 a) Is this factory _ you visited last year? b) Is this the factory _ you visited last year? A that B of which C the one D what 3 a) This is the knife _ edge is the sharpest. b) This is the knife _ I usually use to cut bread. A whose B which C it D its 4 a)Last summer he went to the city _ he had visited twice. b) Last summer he went to the city and visite