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1、2019年北京市高考英語試卷第一部分:知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),45分)第一節(jié)語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1.OnthfitdayomyfirstraeIstoodbythedorwithtterflesinmystomachIvicedviced(voice)mybigstconcerntomymother,owwillIkfnds?ShehndedmedviceByourself.Fthepat0years,Ihavelivdyhesewods.Sonwllgrdua
2、eandbcomeartoferalorldNervslyfacigacingace)chalengsInowIwillhispetoyselfmself(IthetwosiplewordsBourse.ostenameftheollegeyoatendrelymater?Reearchnthequetion7)suggesssuggdsted/assuggsedsugest/sggdsted/hasuggted(uges)tha,fooststudens,idoe.Whatstudentsdoatcllegeseestttermchmorehan(8)wheewheeegoThstudets
3、benefittngmotfromcoearethose(9)whowhoaretoyegaged(參)acdemiclife,akinulladvantagofthecollegeschanceresurcs(資)tudentssholhavprperattitudetowrscollegebeforthiingotwichcollegetoatend,anditsnvrtoertomakeecessayprepartonsfaealthyand(10)meaigfulmeanigfl(eanin)olleeexeriece.組卷:43真題:1難度:0.50第二節(jié)完形填空(每小題1.5分,
4、共30分)閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 從每題給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Fomanysudnts,Wilsonshlpinotolapreciateitsalsnirely(6)CCorthemtbebleoompetetherollegeduatin.Somestudetsdnaveareliablecarwilothershave(7)AAveiclethpantswhoorkiaysaweek.ortem,ridingwiilsonhas18)BBthmtcompleteteredcatonbutacordngtoilsonhebeneftsj
5、ustasmuchfromte(19)AA.justlvedrving,andIlovetheekids,Wilonsai.tsucha)20)CCoeaprtofheskidlivesevenjustfoafewhous,gettingtonwheandhearinghirsoriesWilsofrstworkedasadriverthrouhastuentsupporpogammeofthenn-profitorgnision,OniforCole.Atoughthe(1)DDaksthemembersoytodrvestudentstoanfromheirases,Wilsonoftng
6、os(3)CCtoensuethwelarandsetyofthstet.fthehaeproblemswthrgistrationilsonisheeto(14)AAthem.fteyrunotofcertaidailnessitie,Wilsowildrivetohenarestsoreandpuchaseatsneeed.Ifastudntetugryonthelogdrivestoarmschoo,Wlsnnev(15)DDbuythemmeal.TnStern(7)BBridesfromWsonforalherfuryearsncollegeandtheripsmeantmchmor
7、therthantfree(8)AA.tsnotjtarideourenotjustsitintherein(9)BBsilenceowithyourheaponso,Stensai.aksyoqstiosadactually10)DDtheanswers,sthenxttieyoriewthhim,ll11)CChoethins.Aretiredengner76-year-olWilsonheenCCfreeidetocollstudensfortasteightyearSiehefirtsatedDDhiscartoeyougpeopleWlshasBBantnihing64,000mil
8、es,anhashadcountlesspesaandoftehumousDDwiththesudentshetransportsondfromschol.TestentwsBBhavgoneonobeomepsicias,teachersandengines,utattheyealsootoutofhrtimnscolisfidigaoledelandafendinWilson.SomestudnsAAcalhimGrandp.A.liingendingoffingistribuingAdonainglndingdelverngvolunteengpavedcoveredmauredwner
9、edA.arguetsintervwsnegotiaonsconvrsatiosmetdrivenadresedgeetedAeeneveronealrady7)A.arnedrcevedasesedemanded()A.transorationstyetiecommicaion(A.forcedawkardridiculossuspious10)Aslectsrectesuessesrembers1)A.actonsetleonchcknaeeon(1)A.cubleaguecolleerogramme(13).frarondbeondorwards(4)A.asistwachugearn1
10、)A.exectstteptsmangeshesiats(16)A.xtraunusulnecessyaduate(17).harefelepairexchage(18)A.equrdallowdeindedcnviced(19).epeiencearrangmntapprciaionemloymnt(20)A.effrtambitinprivilgeonvenence組卷:68真題:2難度:0.40第二部分:閱讀埋解(共兩節(jié),40分)第一節(jié)(共30分)閱讀列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Notonlywillyohelporynvolunt
11、erstodveloppernally,yolslernnskisandincreaseyourcltralarenssYoumayavecanesomeenewpeoplewhollbcomeyourlfelogfridsWebsitewwwgodeveoggancopoaebeneitsTheprormmebegnninginAustwiloperateinDDheshredgoalofGDAprojetsstoDDKnyaTocroutprogramesDependignhichroleyouchoose,scommuitysccessosafedrinkigwatr,ablocalul
12、tures.Youmihtaodesnnungolute.mail:humaresoueslodeeorgcheduleCuntry4-eeprogrammsyoucoudhetoncreaorheptorotetvluaentrecllengetorainyo7-weekpogamesAlgeia5Jul.-1Aug.20Jun.-724Jul.-ug.2Jl.-1Aug.2Jul.-9Ag.GDAensresthatvounteersworwithectprnerswhereourhesneedelloulpmentfpooranremoteommuniesToaeinougvolunte
13、erAlgriaexplorewcultusThissmmerhvebowekand-weekprogrammes:TheeisnoothchacelikaGDAprogamJoinussaoluntrmanagertodevelopourownsillshlebrngingbenefisotheomunitesSoutAricaprtecteenvironmentEgypthepommuitiesnneed組 卷 :33真 題 :1難 度 :0.50WatanwelanfromAliceMoossory?CCIisproducedtadenisrecieWhatispeciaboutCana
14、ndy?AAWithrdadpermssion,sespentthnextwoyearsresearcinonieancondutingrastogetreipethatasbotstyandtoth-friendlyShealsoapproceddentsstoeaoreabouttethclnigConsequentl,sesccededinmakngaindcndyolusingnatralsweetes,whichnedcerbacteria.ShepanottentionheridtofidawayoutItisnficatodentlhalthAyouhitoeegardewitr
15、esectTohelpothindsmilesShecseoconsutdetsts4.AliceMoeiateenagentrpeneur(倉業(yè)者) ,whonMay215stupbsiessAiedyBythteshewas13,hercompanywaswrthmlionsodollrswihtheinentiofasuper-seettretthatcosavekteeth,instedodestroyinthe.EyptenyauthAfrica9Jn.-Aug.1Jun5Aug.5Jun2ugcommnitymebeandlocalojoetsimopromoehedevTomak
16、eersfstandotFamesagrethirtofhyoungtissweetertaotherndes.orehenusedrsavingstogetherbinesofftheground.ftwars,shadertherscurdhirfirtbinessmetingithasupermarketowner,wofinallagreedtoseooreprduct-anCandy.Howidorereattherdaswaning?BBItisfreofweenershadosMoeexectfomherbusines?BItllbeganwenMoorevisitedaanki
17、thhrdadOneutinshewasofferedacandybrHowever,hrdademindederttsugaryteatsrebadforherteethuMoorwaicmssioutoncanies.Sshedesiedtoetroudewrning,WycantIaeaealycandythtsgodfrmytthsothatmyparetcasayooit?Witatind,MooesedherddheculdstarterowcandSuccesseangettinpersoaldesiressaid組卷:55真題:1難度:0.50Diappoited.Hostyi
18、thebestoliyCrdibilitishrdtoharderfromhereonouWhichofthefolloingwouldetestitlefohepasag?CCEmbarssed.Conusd.aimtvictimseciely5.ThepoblemofrbollhasottensoadthatmanypeoplwrefseopcucallfromnumbrstheyontknwBynetyear,hlffthcasercevewilbescams().Wareinallywaknuptothesevityoftheprobembyupotinganddevlopinggru
19、pofos,appsadappaesntendedtoprensamrsfgttingthroughUfortunately,ittoolittetoolateBthetiethesesolutons(解決案)beomelyaville,scammers川hvemovedontoclevermnnhenearfutueitsnotjusgongtobetenumbyoseeonyourscetha川beidoubt.oooullalsoquestiwhetherthevoicyoreheaingisacuallyeadmagedtabseseaslyCedibilitholdstekeytod
20、eveopmenPanick.Wneedodelwiththeinsecurenatueofrteleomnetworks.honeariersandconsrsedtoworogthetofindwasofdetrmningndmmunicaighatisrealThatmightmeanetherdeeopinunformwytmarkideosandmages,songwhenndwhtheyweremadeb,obanoningphoncalsaltgeterndmvigddata-basedomunicatons-usnglikeFaceTimWhatppwhchcanbetieoy
21、oudenityThrearemresoluionsthprolemsartapaignsrapilyWhadoesthepasseipl?BBcnyHercomendedttshedosoersearhantltodenttsboutwataealthiercandywouldcontainearnteasytolosandteprolisonlygointogthesedevelopmensaelikelytomakeourcurrntproblemwithrobocallsmuchorseThesontharobocallsareaheacheasletowithamounthanpre
22、cisionAeadeofdaabreaches(數(shù)據(jù)入侵)fersonainfrmatinhasoastatiowhereamerscaneasilyearnormohersnm,anfroreAedwiththisknowledge,theyrabletocryotidduallytagtdcapigsoheatpeople.Thismansforxamplethatasamrcoldcallyouomwhalotobeafamiliarumbradtalkoyuusingavoicehatsundsexatllikeyourbaneler,rickigyountoonfrmingyour
23、adress,mothersname,andcardnmber.cammersfolloney,socomneswillbthwrsthitlotfbusiesstlneoverthephne,ndmuchofitisaedtrutandexisnelatinsipsVoiemniplationtechoogiemayweaknhatraduy.Thatcasetheeareanumeofowefulvoiceaniulation(處理),ndaumtiotchnologesthtaraouttobecomewidelyaailabeorayoneouse.AttisyarsI/Onferen
24、ce,acoanyshowdawvicetnologyabletopruceschaconvinchman-soundinvocethitwasabeospeaktoreceptionstandbookareservatinwithoetecionTkingadantgofhnewthnologiesscammercanAAHowoocasArfecingtheWordofTechology組卷:43真題:1難度:0.50Andwyesthamtter?Phytoplanktnarthebseofhfoodweb.Ifetaiknbgintodisappearromtheocea,Dutkie
25、wicziditwchangehetypofisthwilbealetosrive.Thosekindsfchngescouldaffcttefoodain.Whtcawelarnfromtepssge?DDSesitve.htoplanktonhbeenuedtocontroloalimateoplaintheefetsofclimatechageonocanSignificnOcenswihmorephylanktnmayappargreerToassessthcosuencefceancolourchangesThevarioustternatheceanurfaceTheefotsto
26、fultegrwthofpytoplakonTnalysethcomosinoftheoceanfoodchainAttheheartofthephenomenonlieinmrinemicrrgani海洋微生物)alledphytoantonBecausftewalighelecsftheorgnisms,thesepytoplanktneacolourfulpattrsatteoceasrfcenclrvariesfromgreentole,depndigonttpeandcncetrationphtoplakton.liatechanewillfuelthegrowhofphytopan
27、toninsomearas,hilereducingitinothersotslintohngeinheocansaperceWhadoestundlinedworuneraleiParagraph3probablymean?AAThewligtreflectsoffmariernismsBeneficaUnoticeble.DutiwiczsmoelaimtorojectpytoplanktchngesWhateverourhangestheoceanexpericesihecomindecadesllproblybtooraduandunnoticeabe,butthecoudaninificantchaes.Itlbeahilebeforeweanstaiticayshothatthehngesaehppenigbecauseoflimatehange,Dutieiczsaid,bthechangeintheolourftheoenwlboneftheealywarngsgnsthatwerallyhaechagedoupaePhytopanktonplaaeclingrlenhemrineecosystmToinroucenwmehotosuyphytoankton組卷:48真題:1難度:0.50第二節(jié)(共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中
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