2015年12月四級考試真題+答案

1、2 0 15 年 12 月四級測試題目與解析持續(xù)更新寫作四級寫作題目及范文寫作第一版：For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying? Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. ?You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning . You should write at least 120 words but

2、no more than 180 words.破題思路：第一段：解釋引言內(nèi)容.提出文章的主旨：“學(xué)習(xí)的重要性 第二段：分析原因 此處可以結(jié)合例子.第三段：得出結(jié)論此文章寫作時可以全面參照有道考神四級寫作課程中“功能句的講解.參考范文：？Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. ?In other words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, we can learn many things f

3、rom it. If youunderstand it and apply it to your study or work, you llnecessarily benefit a lot from it.There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future. There is no denying the

4、fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I d like to take myself as an example. After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressu

5、re, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. That s why I can make my own way in such a competitive society.?The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. More

6、importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life.寫作第二版：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying Listening is more important thantalking. You can cite examples

7、to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others ?opinions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破題思路：第一段：解釋引言內(nèi)容.提出文章的主旨：“傾聽重要性 第二段：分析原因 此處可以結(jié)合例子.第三段：得出結(jié)論此文章寫作時可以全面參照有道考神四級寫作課程中“功能句的講解.“ Listening is more important than talking. This proverb means that listening i

8、s something worthwhile to consider when we have communication with others.People often focus on their speaking ability, believing that good speaking equals good communication. There is some truth in this statement, but people who hold this opinion ignore a more important fact. God gave people two ea

9、rs and one mouth, so it requires us to keep the ratios of listening and speaking by two to one. The ability to speak well is a necessary component to successful communication. The capability of listening is as important as speaking in that listening is the best respect for people around us. Listen a

10、ttentively whenothers are speaking. It is the best and the most effective compliment that you can give them.To conclude, Listening can prevent interruption or formulate a response even before other speakers have finished. Good listeners are often some of the best speakers who can improve the quality

11、 of the communication. So listeners should interact with speakers, and respond promptly.寫作第三版：For?this?part,?you?are?allowed?30?minutes?to?write?an?essa y?commenting?on?the?saying?“Never?go?out?there?to?see?what?happens,?go?out?ther e?to?make?things?happen. ?You?can?cite?examples?to?illu strate?the?

12、importance?of?being?participants?rather?than?me re?onlookers?in?life.?You?should?write?at?least?120?words?b ut?no?more?than?180?words.破題思路：第一段：解釋引言內(nèi)容.提出文章的主旨：“實踐重要性 第二段：分析原因 此處可以結(jié)合例子.第三段：得出結(jié)論注：此版本在我們文章：可能創(chuàng)造歷史的押題文章中,社會實踐的話 題,已經(jīng)押中.There?is?an?old?saying?“Never?go?out?there?to?see?what?happens,?go?out?

13、there?t o?make?things?happen .？It s?the?experience?of?our?forefathers , however , it?is?correct?in?many?cases?even?today.?Only?when?you?participate?more?can?you?make?things?pe rfect.?Participation?has?been?more?and?more?important?in? the?society.?Students?are?asked?to?enter?society?and?get some?idea

14、s?of?it.?Surely?participation?has?many?advantages .?Firstly,?it?can?offer?students?a?chance?to?contact?society?a nd?meet?different?kinds?of?people.?In?this?way?people?can ?gain?some?valuable?social?experience,?which?will?be?useful ?to?their?future?life.?Secondly,?as?college?students,?we?can? apply?w

15、hat?they?have?learned?in?class?to?practical?work,?th us?knowing?themselves?more?clearly.?Take?the?study?of?or al?English?for?example,?participation?in?any?chances?of?co mmunications?with?others?in?English,?which?enables?us?to? become?fluent?in?speaking.?In?summary,?participation?is?the?key?factor?in

16、?our?daily?life ?no?matter?who?you?are, no?matter?what?you?are?doing.?We?should?put?their?studie s?in?the?first?place?and?see?participation?just?as?a?useful?s upplement,?so?they?ought?to?try?to?strike?a?balance?betwe en?them.1 .?B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.2 .?A. At a gift shop.3

17、.?C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery.4 .?D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party.5 .?B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.6 .?A. They way to the visitor s parking.7 .?D. He has benefited from exercise.8 .?D. The secretaries in the man s company.9 .?B. It is used by more peo

18、ple than English.10 .?C. The influence of the British Empire.10.1 t?includes?a?lot?of?words?from?other?languages.12.To?place?an?order?13.He?is?not?familiar?with?the?exact?details?of?goods.14.It?depends?on?a?number?of?factors.15.Ring back when she comes to a decision.16.?No?one?knows?for?sure?when?th

19、ey?came?into?being.17.Carry?ropes?across?river.18.To?prove?the?lighting?is?electricity.19.She?can?speak?several?languages.20.They?have?an?intense?interest?in?cross-cultural?interactio ns.21.She?was?able?to?translate?for?a?German?sports?judge.22.Taste?the?beef?and?give?her?comment.23.He?grew?up?in?a?

20、poor?single?parent?household.24.Stupid25.Write?two?book?reports?a?week.27. fascinating29. Now and then32. characteristics34 . naked35 .relatively譯第一版云南省的麗江古鎮(zhèn)是中國著名的旅游目的地之一. 那里的生活節(jié)奏比 大多數(shù)中國的城市都要緩慢.麗江到處都是美麗的自然風(fēng)光,眾多的 少數(shù)民族同胞提供了各式各樣,豐富多彩的文化讓游客體驗.歷史上, 麗江還以“愛之城而聞名.當?shù)厝酥辛鱾髦S多關(guān)于人生,為愛而死的故事.如今,在中外游客眼中,這個古鎮(zhèn)被視為愛情和浪

21、漫的天 堂.(paradise )Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cult

22、ural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the “city of love “ in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance. ?第二版今年在長沙舉行了一年一度的外國人漢語演講比賽.這項比賽證實是促

23、進中國和世界其他地區(qū)文化交流的好方法.它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國的時機.來自87個國家共計126位選手聚集 在湖南省省會參加了從7月6日到8月5日進行的半決賽和決賽. 比賽并不是唯一的活動.選手們還有時機參觀了中國其他地區(qū)的著名 景點和歷史名勝.The?annual?Chinese?language?speech?competition?was?held ?in?Changsha?this?year.?This?contest?has?been?proved?to?b e?a?good?way?to?promote?cultural?communication?betwee n?

24、China?and?the?rest?of?the?world.?It?provided?a?better?ch ance?to?understand?China?for?young?people?around?the?w orld.?A?total?of?126?contestants?from?87?countries?gathered?in?the?capital?of?Hunan?Province?and?p articipated?in?the?semi-final?and?final?from?July?6th?to?Aug ust?5th.?The?competition?was

25、?not?the?only?activity.?Contest ants?also?had?the?opportunity?to?visit?well-known?scenic?s pots?and?historical?sites?in?other?parts?of?China.第三版中國父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí),以至于不要他們幫助做家務(wù).他們對孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí),考得好,能上名牌大學(xué).他們相 信這是為孩子好,由于在中國這樣競爭劇烈的社會里,只有成績好才 能保證前途光明.中國父母還認為,如果孩子能在社會上取得大的成 就,父母就會受到尊敬.因此,他們愿意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興 趣,

26、為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件.Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too muchattention to their childrens study, so that children don t helpthem do the housework. Their only requirement for theirchildren is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go toa famous/prestigious university. They believe it is go

27、od for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if theirchildren can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies an

28、d interests, to create much better conditions for children.聽力原文2021年12月四級聽力原文第一版本文內(nèi)容由有道考神原創(chuàng),轉(zhuǎn)載時請注明出處.時間倉促,聽抄所得, 難免疏漏,僅供參考.更多答案,請關(guān)注新浪微博建昆老師Part 1 ?短對話Question 1-?M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month-?W: Sure. It s actually the most impressive one I

29、 ve seen on that topic.Q:What do we learn about the speakersQuestion 2-?W: Are you looking for anything in particular-?M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take placeQuestion 3-?M: Mike told me yesterday th

30、at he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.-?W: Really If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down.Q:What does the woman say about MikeQuestion 4-?W: Would you like to come to Susan s birthday party tomorrow evening-?M: I m going to give a lecture tomor

31、row. I wish I could be in two places at the same time.Q:What does the man meanQuestion 5-?W: Aren t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?-?M: Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it.Q:What is the man probably going to doQuestion 6-?W: Excuse me. Could you te

32、ll me where the visitors parking is I left my car there.-?M: Sure. It s in Lot C. Over that way.Q:What does the woman want to knowQuestion 7-?W: You look great! Now that you ve taken those fitness classes.-?M: Thanks. I ve never felt better in my life.Q:What does the man mean?Question 8-?W: I really

33、 admire the efficiency of your secretaries.-?M: Our company selects only the best. They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.Q:What are the speakers talking aboutPart 2 ?長對話Conversion 1W: Hi Leo, why do you say English would become the world languageM: Well. For one thing

34、, it s so commonly used, the only language that is used by more people is Chinese.W: Why is English spoken by so many peopleM: It s spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire. And now of course is the influence of America as well.W: Many students find English a difficult lan

35、guage to learn.M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two greatest advantages.W: What are theyM: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it.So speakers of those languages will find many fa

36、miliar words in English. In fact, English has words for many other languages as well.W: Why is thatM: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot, they bring back words with them. So English really does have an international vocabulary.W: And what is the other advantage of EnglishM: I

37、t that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn t have dozens of different endings for its nouns,adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and German for example.W: Why is thatM: Well, it s quite interesting actually, it s because of the French. When the French ruled England,

38、French was the official language, and only the common people spoke English. They tried to make their language as simple as possible. So they made the grammar easier.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you ve just heard.Q9: What does the man say about ChineseQ10: What made English a widel

39、y used languageQ11: What is said to be special about English vocabularyConversation 2Man: Hello. YesWoman: Hello. Is that the sales departmentM: Yes, it is.W:Oh, well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office.M: Oh, what sortW:Well, first of all, we need

40、one complete new drawing board.M: DO44 or DO45W:Ah, I don t know. What s the differenceM: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more.W:So what s the total price thenM:It s 387 pounds.W:Dose that include valued-added taxM: Oh, I m not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes, I think it does.W:What are the boards act

41、ually made ofM: Oh, I don t know. I think its a sort of plastic stuff these days. It s white anyway.W:And how long does it take to deliverM: Oh, I couldn t really say. It depends on how much work we ve got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know.W:Ok, now we also want some drawing

42、pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper.M: Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn t here this morning. So I can t take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.W:Ok, well, perhaps I ll ring back tomorrow.M: So do you want the drawing board thenW:Oh, I have to think abou

43、t it. Thanks very much. I ll let you know. Good-bye.M: Thank you. Good-bye.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard.Question 12: What is the woman s purpose in making the phone callQuestion 13: What do we learn about the man from the conversationQuestion 14: What does the man

44、say about deliveryQuestion 15: What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrowPart 3 ?短文短文？1?No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact, they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago, kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even

45、 have been covered with silk, because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kites were built forcertain uses. In ancient China, they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers. Once across, the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical

46、kites over the enemies camp. The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels. By the 15 th ?century, many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to great names and events. For instance, Benjamin

47、 Franklin used kite to prove the lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjamin s idea was firs

48、t laughed at. But later on, it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history, kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport.Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16: What does the speaker say about kiteQuestion 17: What did

49、 ancient Chinese use cats to doQuestion 18: Why did BF flied a kite in the storm短文2I have learnt many languages, but I m not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has. Still, they have open doors for me. They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international co

50、ntexts and help me get those jobs. Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply got crazy about it. I can t image living my professional or social life without international interactions.Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States. I like going to new p

51、laces, eating new foods and experiencing new cultures. If you can speak the language, it easier to get to know the country and its people. If I had the time and money. I would live for a year in as many countries as possible. Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare oppor

52、tunities. Once, just after I returned my year in Vienna. I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport.In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that wa

53、s being prepared and tell what I thought.They askedWas it as good as American beefIt was veryexciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you ve just heard.Question 19?What does the speaker say about herselfQu

54、estion 20?What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a whileQuestion 21?How did the speaker experience of living inVienna benefit herQuestion 22?What was the speaker asked to do in theJapanese studio短文3Dr.?Ben?Carsen?grew?up?in?a?poor?single?parent?house-hol d?in?Detroit

55、.?His?mother,?who?had?only?a?3rd?grade?educa tion?helds?two?jobs?cleaning?bathrooms.?To?his?classmates ?and?even?to?his?teachers?he?was?thought?of?as?the?dummest?kid?in?his?cla ss.?According?to?his?own?not?so?fond?memories.He?had?a?terrible?temper,?and?once?threatened?to?kill?anot her?child.?Dr.?Car

56、sen?was?headed?down?part?of?seld?distra ction?until?a?critical?moment?in?his?youth.?His?mother?conv inced?that?he?had?to?do?something?dramatic?preventing?le ading?a?life?of?failure?laid?down?some?rules.?He?could?not? watch?television?except?for?two?programs?a?week,?could?n ot?play?with?his?friends?a

57、fter?school?until?he?finished?his?homework.?And?had?to?read?two?boo ks?a?week,?and?write?book?reports?about?them.?His?mothe r s?strategy?worked.? Of?course,?I?didn t?know?she?couldn t?read.?So?there?I?was?submitting?these?reports. ?he?said.?She?would?put?check? marks?on?them like she?had?been?reading?them.?As?I?began?to?read about?scientists , economists and philosophers. I started imaging?myself?in?their shoes.?As?he got into the hobbit of hard ?work,?his?grade?began?to?soar.?Ultimately?he?receive d?a?sc