Unit3SportsHeroes

1、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Teaching aims:1. To master the definition of object complement2. To know object complement and finish some practice Teaching difficulties:1. How to judge object complement2. How to do practice related to object complementTeaching skills:Conclusion and practiceTeaching steps:Step 1. RevisionS十S

2、十S 十S 十S 十說(shuō)明:VV十PV十OV十O1十O2V O C主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)S=主語(yǔ)；V =謂語(yǔ)；P =表語(yǔ)；O =賓語(yǔ)；O1 =間接賓語(yǔ)；O2=直接賓語(yǔ);C=賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Step 2. Presentation1 .賓補(bǔ)的位置：位于2 .賓補(bǔ)的定義：用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的 的成分.3 .補(bǔ)可由什么來(lái)充當(dāng)呢？思考各種形式作賓補(bǔ)的意義？4 .根本結(jié)構(gòu)：5 .和賓補(bǔ)之間存在邏輯上的 關(guān)系.賓補(bǔ)又叫 .Step 3. C ONSOLIDATION第類：感覺動(dòng)詞, 如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice, observe,這類詞所

3、接的賓補(bǔ)可以是什么呢? I heard Justin put on his favorite CD.I saw a spaceship flying outside.I observed his wallet stolen.1. Tom: I often hear this song, but I have never heard him.(sing)Mary: Listen! I can hear him it now.2. I saw him come downstairs.I saw him coming downstairs.(改被動(dòng)句 )3. I noticed the classr

4、oom(clean).4. We are pleased to see the problem(settle) so quickly.5. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li(examine) a patient.第二類, 含命名意義的動(dòng)詞如call, name, appoint, think, make, consider, elect, choose,以及find, keep, wish, feel等.常用名詞 充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：We made him our monitor.They considered this good advice.They named the

5、ir daughter Jenny.I found him a clever boy.第三類：用to do做賓補(bǔ)的表示賓語(yǔ)要去做的動(dòng)作,這類動(dòng)詞有：(即vt. +sb.+to do )ask, want, wish(無(wú) hope), tell, order, warn, advise (無(wú) suggest), allow(無(wú) agree), invite, permit, forbid, expect, beg, force, encourage, send, teach, train, remind, require (無(wú) demand), would like , would prefer

6、 等等.e.g.I would prefer you to stay for the dinner.They asked me to tell you how much we appreciated your help.第四類：用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)足表動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,這些動(dòng)詞有：catch, mind, prevent, stop,感官動(dòng)詞,局部使役動(dòng)詞keep, have, leave等.catch sb. doing : 抓住某人正在 .mind sb. doing :介意某人做某事imagine sb. doing : 想象某人做某事如：I ' m sorry to have kept

7、 you waiting for so long.I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.第五類：常用形容詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：believe, think, get, keep, make, find , like,wish, see, consider, prove,have, leave,以及 paint, drive, turn 等.You should keep your room clean.Wd d better leave t

8、he door open.第六類：使役動(dòng)詞的用法：1.1 et +賓語(yǔ)+ do sth.無(wú)被動(dòng)2 .make + 賓語(yǔ) +do sth.使某人做某事, sb. be made to domake sb./sth. done使某人被3 .have sb./sth. do sth使某人彳某事無(wú)被動(dòng)have sb./sth. doing sth.使某人一直做動(dòng)作一直進(jìn)行have sb./sth. done使某人被 或表示 遭遇不幸4 .get sb. to do sth使某人做某事get sb./sth. done使某人被Wd ve just had the house decorated.You must get the car repaired.At my school they don&