3應(yīng)用文書信請求或求助信教師

1、請求或求助信、文體概述求助信是當個人遇到一些自己無法解決的問題或困難時向別人請求幫助的一種書信.通常包括三局部內(nèi)容：1 .簡單自我介紹,說明寫信目的.2 .清楚說明困難,委婉提出請求.3 .表達希望受助,真誠表達感謝.二、必備詞匯說明困難have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事后麻煩encounter some problems遇到一些問題be faced with difficulties面臨困難請求幫助do sb. a favor / give sb. a hand給某人幫助offer some constructive guidance提供一些有

2、建設(shè)性的指導(dǎo)表達感謝appreciate感謝be grateful to sb. for sth因某事感謝某人三、必備句型1 .寫信目的1) I'm writing to you to ask for a favor. 寫信請你幫個忙.2) I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.我寫此信想請您幫我一個忙.2 .說明困難1) I wonder how to deal with the problem.2) I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with

3、, What ' s m(What troubles me most is我遇到三個困擾我的問題.首先, 其次,最困擾我的是3) Unfortunately, I find/feel it quite difficult/hard to do sth.不幸的是,我覺得做某事很困難.4) I have trouble improving English listening.3 .提出請求,希望受助1) I was wondering if you could do us the favor to help us solve this problem.不知你能否幫我們解決這個問題.2) I

4、 wonder whether I could ask you a favor.我在想不知能不能請您幫個忙.3) Could you please help me to solve this problem?能請您幫助我解決這個問題嗎？4) Would you please offer me some advice on how to get along with my deskmate?5) I wonder if you could help me with these difficulties. 我想知道你能否幫助我解決這些問6) I really appreciate it if yo

5、u could help me.如果你能幫助我,我將感謝不盡.7) Could I possibly ask you a favor ?我可以請您幫個忙嗎？8) I' m eager for your timely help.4 .表達感謝1) I would be grateful if you could send me information concerning the activity.如果你能將關(guān)于該項活動的有關(guān)信息發(fā)給我,我將不勝感謝.2) I'd appreciate it if you could offer some advice on such a mat

6、ter.請您就此類事情提供建議,我將不勝感謝.3) I'd very much appreciate your advice on such a matter.4) I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.如果您能幫助的話,我將不勝感謝.5) I'll appreciate it very much if you can give me your earliest reply and thank you for anything you can do for me. 三、模擬寫作我是李華,為選派的交流學生在美國某中學學習

7、了一年,寄住在 Mr.Brown家里,剛回到國內(nèi).回國后你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的一本英語小說?野性的呼喚?(Call of the Wild )遺忘在他家,因此給他寫一封信,請他幫助寄回小說.信的主要內(nèi)容如下：* 感謝在美國期間他所提供的幫助.* 一本英語小說忘記帶回.* 小說是美國老師送的,非常珍貴.* 小說很可能丟在臥室的書架上.* 郵資自己付.參考詞匯：交流學生 exchange student郵資 一postage參考范文Dear Mr. Brown,I'm now safely back home . Thank you very much for all the kindness I

8、got from you during my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there.Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor. When I came back, I suddenly realizes that I hadleft my novel Call of the Wild behind at your place. It is a precious gift from my Americanteacher. Would you please be so kind as to send

9、 it back to me? I' ll pay for the postage. Thmust be on the bookshelf in my bedroom.Thanks and all the best.YoursLi Hua五、真題再現(xiàn)【2021全國卷I】假定你是李華,暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職,已寫好申請書和個人簡歷(r sume)o給外教MsJenkins寫信,請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format).注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫.【思路點撥】本文是一篇考生們熟悉的書信類體裁的書面表達,內(nèi)容貼近學生生活,所以人人有話可說.文章沒有

10、給出開頭和結(jié)尾,所以考生要注意書信的格式,包括稱呼語、正文以及 結(jié)束語等.在寫作時要注意先列出寫作要點,而且要注意將來時、現(xiàn)在時以及現(xiàn)在完成時的交錯 使用；注意使用高級句式和多種結(jié)構(gòu),而且語氣要委婉禮貌.One possible version:Dear Ms Jenkins,I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation2 / 6and I also want you to do me a favour.In order to get some pract

11、ical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal r sum e. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal r sume, so I don't even know if there is something to pay attention

12、 to. So, I'm writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.Looking forward to your reply. And I'd be really thankful.Yours,Li Hua2021年浙江卷假設(shè)你是李華,乘坐 FL753航班抵達倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失.請給航空公司一封郵件說明情況 并尋求幫助.內(nèi)容包括：1 .行程信息；2 .錢包特征3 .聯(lián)系方式.One possible versionDe

13、ar Sir/Madam,I ' m Li Hua, a passenger in FL753rom Beijing to London. Sorry to bother but would you be so kind to help me find my wallet?Upon my arrival in London, I unexpectedly found my wallet gone. I think I must have left it on the plane accidentally. The wallet is brown and has two credit c

14、ards and some cash in it. So significant is it for me that I c an' t enjoy my stay in London without it. If anyone happens to find it, please contact me at 123432564.Your prompt reply would be appreciated.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua一句多譯 第一句I,m writing to report the loss of my wallet.Sorry to bother b

15、ut would you be so kind to help me find my lost wallet?第二句No sooner had I arrived in London than I found my wallet missing.Upon my arrival in London, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Upon my arrival in London, I unexpectedly found my wallet gone.第三句So significant my wallet is for me that I can '

16、;t enjoy my stay in London without it.第四句If anyone happens to find it, please contact me at 123432564.第五句Your prompt reply would be appreciated.第1篇I' m Li Hua, the passenger of Flight FL753 and I' m writingjto lsee»(if yoid cs to searchmy wallet.It was 2:00 p.m. that I punctually arrive

17、d in London, only to find my wallet disappeared. It by its appealing blue color, containing several pounds, my visa and my passport, without which I couldn ' t enjoyy trip with exhilaration. Worse still, I merely bring so little money that I have no place to live.Further information needed, don&

18、#39; Hesitate to reach me by 123456. I should be appreciated if my wallet could be found promptly. Thank you.第2篇I ' rLi Hua, a passenger in FL753 to London, only to find the wallet lost when arriving, sorry to cause inconvenience, I ' m writing to ask whether you could track my wallet and re

19、turn it to me.Initially, the wallet features my name' s capital " L H " in the middle. Colored yellow and whiteeasy to catch your attention since my seat is next to the opening door. If fortunate enough to spot it, please reach by telephone as my number is 11223344. Instead, assuming t

20、hat it has already gone, contact me at the same way.I would be more than grateful with your timely help and consideration. Your earlist reply will be highly appreciated.第3篇I ' m Li Hua, who took FL753 flight from Hangzhou to London. And I' m writing to seek urgent aUpon arrival, I was shocke

21、d to find that my wallet was gone, I assume that it must have been left in the plane I took. The wallet is old and black, inside which are my ID card and credit card. This being a precious gift from my wife, so by no means should I lose it.I ' d be most grateful if you could help me find it. Onc

22、e you get the wallet, please contact at 8136790 at your earliest convenience.第4篇Dear Sir / Madam,Sorry to bother you, but I wonder if you are willing to do me a favor.I ' m Li Hua, a passenger of FL753. On my arrival in London at 9:00 this morning, to my surprise, my wallet was nowhere to be fou

23、nd. So mad was I that I searched all my luggage seriously, but failing to catch any sight of it. So I guess whether it was left on the plane and I do need your help. It is a small pink wallet in the shape of a lovely rabbit with my name on it.Should you assist in finding it , I would be most appreci

24、ative. Please contact me at 3245876.第5篇Dear Sir / Madam,Reluctant as I am to bother you, I have no alternative but to turn to you for help due to my failing to find my wallet.My flight number was FL753 and I just arrived in London from China last night, only to find my wallet lost the moment I unpac

25、ked my bag. With my heartfelt expectation, should you help me find my wallet, which is red, containing keys and several coins, I would be very appreciative .Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Please call me at #. Thank you第6篇I'm one of your passengers whose flight number

26、 was FL753. I'm terribly sorry to bother you but I'm afraid that I have to seek your help.On my arrival of London, I found my wallet missing, which really terrified me a lot. To be specific, made of leather, my wallet was brown, in shape of round. Inside it is 100 yuan, and more significantl

27、y, my Identity card, without which I'm unable to continue my study here.You can reach me through my phone at xxxx. Thanks for your kindness and considerate action.第7篇Having found that I lost my wallet, anxious and hopeless, I am writing to ask for your help.Today, I flew to London by FL753 plane

28、 .only when I arrived at London did I realize that my wallet was missing .Try as I might, I failed to find it. Could you please help me search for it? It one , including a sum of money, a bank card as well as a passport. Additionally call me at 888-88888 if you get any information.I would appreciate it if you could help me.第8篇I am writing this letter to ask for help for my wallet, which I lost in the airport