虛擬語氣練習試題含答案解析和解釋

1、虛擬語氣練習試題含答案解析和解釋練習以及解析1.1enjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishIthebookfromwhichitwasmade.A. havereadB. hadreadC. shouldhavereadD. arereading2 .Youarelate.Ifyouafewminutesearlier,youhim.A. come;wouldmeetB. hadcome;wouldhavemetC. come;willmeetD. hadcome;wouldmeet3 .Thetwostudentstalkedasiftheyfriendsforyears.

2、A. shouldbeB. wouldbeC. havebeen4.ItisimportantthatIwithMr.W川iamsimmediately.A. speakB. spokeC. willspeakD. tospeak5.Helookedasifheillforalongtime.A. wasB. wereC. hasbeenD. hadbeen6.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchildwouldnotA. havelaidtherefortwohoursB. havebeenliedtherefortwohoursC. haveliedthe

3、refortwohoursD. havelaintherefortwohours7.1 wishthatIwithyoulastnight.A. wentB. couldgoC. havegoneD. couldhavegone8.Letssayyoucouldgothereagain,howfeel?A. willyouB. shouldyouC. wouldyouD. doyou4.1 cantstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughheeverything.A. knewB. knowsC. hasknownD. hadknown10.thefog,weshouldh

4、avereachedourschool.A. BecauseofB. InspiteofC. Incaseof11.1 fyouhadtoldmeinadvance,Ihimattheairport.A. wouldmeetB. wouldhadmetC. wouldhavemetD. wouldhavemeet12.Mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhemehow.A. teachesB. willteachC. hastaughtD. wouldteach4.1 Iwouldhavetoldhimth

5、eanswerhaditbeenpossible,butIsobusythen.A. hadbeenB. wereC. wasD. wouldbe14.Hesworkinghardforfearthathe.A. shouldfallbehindB. fellbehindC. mayfallbehindD. wouldfallenbehind1 5.Ifitanothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A. hadrainedB. wouldhaverainedC. haveseenD. rained16 .Hesuggestedthatthe

6、yuseatrickinsteadoffighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17 .MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathethere.A.notwentC. notgoD. nottogo4.1 IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifItime.A. hadhadB. havehadC. hadD. wouldhavehad19 .WouldyouratherIbuyinganewbike?A. decidedagainstB. willdecideagainstC. haved

7、ecidedD. shalldecideagainst20.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou.A. gotosleepB. wenttosleepC. gotobedB.wontgo21.一Whydidntyoubuyanewcar?IwouldhaveboughtoneifIenoughmoney.A. hadB. havehadC. wouldhaveD. hadhad22.Ifshecouldsew,.A. shemakeadressB. shewouldhavemadeashirtC. shewillmakeashirtD. shewouldhadma

8、deacoat23.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A. WouldheleaveB. WasheleavingC. WerehetoleaveD. Ifheleaves24.Hisdoctorsuggestedthatheashorttripabroad.A.willtakeB. wouldtakeC. takeD. took25.TheBakersarrivedlastnight.Iftheydonlyletusknowearlier,atthestation.A. wedmeetthemB. wellmeetthemC. wedhavemetthemD. we

9、vemetthem26.IfIyou,ImoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A. was;shallpayB. am;willpayC. wouldbe;wouldpayD. were;wouldpay27.Wemighthavefailedifyouusahelpinghand.A. havenotgivenB. wouldnotgiveC. hadnotgivenD. didnotgive28.Thelawrequiresthateveryonehiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A. hasB. hadC. haveD.

10、willhave29.Itisstrangethatheso.A. wouldsayB. wouldspeakC. shouldsayD. willspeak30.HadIknownhername,A. ordoessheknowmine?B. andwheredoesshelive?C. shewouldbebeautiful.D.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.31 .Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifheallaboutthat.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.IfIthemoney,Iwouldhav

11、eboughtamuchbiggercar.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. hadhad33.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,hetothemeeting.A. wouldcomeB. cameC. wouldhavecomeD. willcome34.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohnnomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.B.didnthavehaA. willtakeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.Il

12、eftveryearlylastnight,butIwishIsoearly.A. didntleaveB. hadntleftC. havenleftD. couldntleave36.1 donothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutInotime.A. hadB. didnthaveC. hadhadD. have4.1 IwishthatyousuchabadheadachebecauseImsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadntC.hadnthadD.hadnthave38.Heinsistedthatweallinh

13、isofficeatoneoclock.A. beB. tobeC. wouldbeD. shallbe39.HelencouldntgotoFranceafterall.Thatstoobad.Ishewouldhaveenjoyeditif.A. shesgoneB. shellgoC. shedgoneD.shedgo40.1 mustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatIanhourbeforethediscussionbegins.A. goB. shallgoC. willgoD. wouldgo15BBDAD610DDCAD1115CDCAA16

14、20ACAAD2125DBCCC2630DCCCD3135DDCCB3640DCACA解析:1 .wish后面用虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實相反用過去完成時.2.條件句表示與過去事實相反,主句用過去將來完成時,從句用過去完成時.3 .asif后面如果表示真實情況就不用虛擬.1.1tisimportantthat是主語從句的虛擬語氣,從句用sb.shoulddo的形式.5 .asif后面是真實情況,不虛擬.:/ .couldhavedone表示本來可以8.與將來相反白虛擬語氣,主句用過去將來時.9 .asif表示不可能發(fā)生的事情時用虛擬語氣.10 .butfor表示要不是的話通常與虛擬語氣搭配使用.

15、11 .inadvance表示事先表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣.12 .wish的賓語從句表示發(fā)生在將來的愿望用過去將來時.13 .but的并列句表示真實情況,不用虛擬語氣.14 .forfearthat后面的狀語從句用sb.shoulddo的形式.15.表示與過去事實相反,主句用過去將來完成時,從句用過去完成16 .suggest后面的賓語從句用sb.shoulddo的形式.17 .suggest后面的從句用sb.shoulddo的形式,should可以省略.18.表示與過去事實相反,從句用過去完成時.19 .wouldrather的賓語從句用sb.did的形式.1.1 Itistime后面

16、的定語從句用sb.did的形式.21.第一個had是過去完成時,第二個had表示有.22.wouldhavedone是過去將來完成時,表示與過去相反的虛擬語23.這是虛擬語氣的倒裝形式,把if去掉,助動詞提前.24.suggest后面的從句用sb.shoulddo的形式,should可以省略.25.表示與過去事實相反,主句用過去將來完成時.26.在虛擬語氣中,不管什么人稱,be動詞都要用were的形式.27.表示與過去事實相反,從句用過去完成時.28.require后面的從句用sb.shoulddo的形式,should可以省略.29 .Itisstrangethat是主語從句的虛擬語氣,從句用sb.shoulddo的形式.30.hadIknown是與過去相反的虛擬語氣的倒裝形式.31 .asif表示不可能發(fā)生的事情時用虛擬語氣.32.