2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語(yǔ)外研版必修第二冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 3 On the move 第二課時(shí)　Using language Word版含解析

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)8using languagea2018 marked the 100th anniversary of the end of world war i. there were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict. we have picked out three of them in european countries. let's take a look.belgiumin a park, the famous belgian artist koen vanmechelen

2、had an exhibition called coming world, remember me. the work consisted of 600,000 individual (個(gè)別的) clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the world war. in the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.ukin a small town called aldridge, almost 100 house

3、s in one street were covered with 24,000 poppies and statues of soldiers. they stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. the flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the canadian doctor john mccrea in 1915.they made people think of fields of blood.francethe british arti

4、st guy denning arrived in la feuille, a small town in the northwest of france, to stick life­size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. armed with glue and a brush, denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were brought back to mind, if no

5、t to life.這是一篇說(shuō)明文。2018年是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束100周年。世界各地都舉行了紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)死難者的活動(dòng)。本文介紹了歐洲的三個(gè)國(guó)家是如何進(jìn)行紀(jì)念活動(dòng)的。1what do we know about coming world, remember me?ait's the name of an exhibition.bit's a film about world war i.cit's a work standing for peace.dit's a sculpture made of clay.答案：a解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)belgium部分的in

6、a park, the famous belgian artist koen vanmechelen had an exhibition called coming world, remember me. 可知，coming world, remember me是一個(gè)展覽的名字，故選a。2why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?athe british people preferred them.bthey showed the cruelty of war.ca canadian doctor suggested them

7、.dthe fields were filled with them.答案：b解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)uk部分的the flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the canadian doctor john mccrea in 1915.they made people think of fields of blood. 可知，罌粟花被選來(lái)象征死去的士兵是因?yàn)樗鼈冏屓讼氲窖?，想到那些死去的?zhàn)士，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可推斷出，它們展示了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷。故選b。3how was the end of world war i marked in fra

8、nce?aa memorial to the dead soldiers was built.b112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.cdrawings of some dead soldiers were put up.dyoung adults were encouraged to join the army.答案：c解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)france部分的the british artist guy denning arrived in la feuille, a small town in the northwest of france

9、, to stick life­size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. 可知，在法國(guó)，他們是把死去的戰(zhàn)士的畫(huà)像張貼出來(lái)。故選c。bin 2013, gabby frost founded buddy project when she was 15.at that time her best friend had been diagnosed (診斷) with a mental health condition, and that was the first time she was made aware of what

10、 mental illness was. she wanted to learn more and develop a good support system for her.mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the united states each year, yet only half receive treatment, according to the national institutes of mental health. buddy project's website says the servi

11、ce is not a substitute for therapy(治療) or other types of mental health care, and it directs people to resources for further help.since founding the organization as a high school student, frost has helped more than 200,000 participants find a new friend. on the day when buddy project was launched, sh

12、e used her powerful social media presence to attract nearly 3,000 participants. “this was around the time when teens really began talking about mental health and found a supportive community online to talk about it，”she said.one of the biggest social barriers she had to jump over was that people did

13、n't view her seriously because she was a 15­year­old girl, and even now, she's still a young woman. “sometimes it's frustrating because people don't think what i do is needed or they don't think i'm professional.” she said. most people are blown away that a 20­

14、year­old girl is running this and that it's one person doing this but not a whole team. i'm just lucky that i've found a support system that has been able to help my mom and me with the project.本文屬于新聞，因?yàn)樽约鹤詈玫呐笥驯辉\斷出有精神健康問(wèn)題，15歲的加比·弗羅斯特創(chuàng)建了buddy project，目的是呼吁人們特別是青少年關(guān)注心理健康問(wèn)題。4why d

15、id gabby frost set up buddy project?ato treat her mental disease.bto know what causes mental illness.cto help her friend to fight the mental disease.dto cure those with mental disease.答案：c解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“she wanted to learn more and develop good support system for her.”和第二段“buddy project's websi

16、te says the service is not a substitute for therapy(治療) or other types of mental health care, and it directs people to resources for further help”可知，她是為了幫助朋友與心理疾病抗?fàn)幉懦闪⒘薭uddy project。故答案為c。5what can we infer from paragraph 2?aamericans pay little attention to mental health.bmany americans have troubl

17、e with mental health.cbuddy project provides financial aid for patients.dbuddy project can cure those with mental disease.答案：b解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中的“mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the united states each year”可知，在美國(guó)，很多人都有心理健康方面的問(wèn)題，故答案為b。6what problem did frost face?ashe couldn

18、9;t get support from her mother.bshe couldn't help so many patients at a time.cshe wasn't able to attract enough participants.dshe wasn't thought well of because of her age.答案：d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“one of the biggest social barriers she had to jump over was that people didn't view her s

19、eriously because she was a 15­year­old girl, and even now, she's still a young woman”和“people don't think what i do is needed or they don't think i'm professional”可知，她面臨的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是人們因?yàn)樗哪挲g而不把她當(dāng)回事兒，認(rèn)為她不專(zhuān)業(yè)，故答案為d。7how do most people feel about young frost's running the project

20、alone?acompletely defeated. btotally convinced.cstrongly impressed. dfully satisfied.答案：c解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“most people are blown away that a 20­year ­old girl is running this and that it's one person doing this but not a whole team. i'm just lucky that i've found a support syste

21、m that has been able to help my mom and me with the project”可知，大多數(shù)人對(duì)一個(gè)20歲的女孩獨(dú)自(而不是靠一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì))運(yùn)營(yíng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目這一事實(shí)應(yīng)感到驚訝、欽佩或印象深刻，故c項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)大多數(shù)人的心理，故選c。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。rich and famoustwenty years ago the most common ambition of american children was to be a teacher, followed by working in bankin

22、g and finance, and then medicine. but today's situation is quite different. _1_ instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actorin other words，they hope to become a celebrity.according to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth a

23、nd the fame. _2_ let's take athletes and singers as an example. their careers are short­lived. many athletes' best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. the field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvemen

24、t in. as a result, they'll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. _3_ the truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.in spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. they are not satisfie

25、d just making a livingthey want to be rich and famous. globally, more and more tv shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. _4_ they unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.while many

26、people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. _5_ that means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. as a result, many peop

27、le won't realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.athe younger generation don't favor these professions any more.bin many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.cunfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people

28、's life.dbesides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.epeople no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.fthis quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.gthe reason is that they don't realize

29、 it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.本文是一篇議論文。本文講述了現(xiàn)在美國(guó)兒童心目中向往職業(yè)的變化過(guò)程、變化原因和其現(xiàn)實(shí)性，以及人們對(duì)此的看法。1a解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講述了20年前美國(guó)兒童心目中向往的職業(yè)，下句講述他們現(xiàn)在的夢(mèng)想。中間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，a項(xiàng)：年輕一代不再喜歡這些職業(yè)了，表達(dá)了此意，故選a。2c解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)專(zhuān)家的說(shuō)法，年輕人渴望這些工作主要是因?yàn)樨?cái)富和名望。c項(xiàng)：不幸的是，它們并不總是對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，下文是運(yùn)動(dòng)員和歌手的例子，故選

30、c。3d解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段以運(yùn)動(dòng)員和歌手為例，說(shuō)明了年輕人向往的工作并不是只有好的一面。d項(xiàng)：此外他們很難適應(yīng)正常的日常生活。是對(duì)這種職業(yè)的弊端的說(shuō)明，符合文意。故選d。4f解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了年輕人想擁有財(cái)富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果，f項(xiàng)：這種快速獲取財(cái)富和名聲的方式在人們中間創(chuàng)造了一種名人文化，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選f。5g解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了這種愿望的不現(xiàn)實(shí)性，及可能會(huì)對(duì)他們的幸福產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。g項(xiàng)：原因是他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，要想變得富有和出名，需要天賦和勤奮，這是成功的真正原因，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選g。閱讀下面的

31、短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。years ago, doctors did not attach much importance to pain. they often said that pain was a normal part of life. in particular, when older patients complained of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.with time going by,

32、it has changed greatly. today, we take pain seriously. indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in determining a person's well­being. we are well aware that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt a person's life t

33、o a great extent, causing problems that range from missed work to depression.that's why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who specialize in pain medicine. not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy (綜合治療) for depression and other psychological and social issues that is related to chronic pain. such comprehensive therapy often involves the combined work of social worke