初中主謂一致的用法及專項練習(xí)題帶答案

1、主謂一致的用法及專項練習(xí)題一、主謂一致三原那么主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,主謂一致必須遵循三 原那么：語法一致原那么,意義一致原那么,就近一致原那么.1. 語法一致原那么：指主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,主語是復(fù)數(shù)形 式,謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Tom is a good student.湯姆是個好學(xué)生.They often play football on the playground.他們經(jīng)常在操場上踢足球.2. 意義一致：指主語形式上為單數(shù),但意義為復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形 式；或主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但表示單數(shù)意義,這是謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.My family is h

2、aving lunch now.我們一家人現(xiàn)在正吃牛飯.Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.這本書 20 美元太貴了.3. 就近一致：指謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決丁最靠近他的主 語.例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不僅老師喜歡踢足球,而且他的學(xué)生也喜歡踢足球.There is a pen and some books on the desk® 桌上有一支車岡筆和一些書.二、主謂一致常考題型1. 單數(shù)名詞代詞,不可數(shù)名

3、詞作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)形式,復(fù)數(shù)名詞代詞作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式.The desk is Tom '這s長桌子是湯姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground.這些學(xué)生正在操場上踢足球.2. many a珅數(shù)名詞作主語,意義雖為 許多,但謂語要用單數(shù)形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai.許多學(xué)生至 U過上海.3. more than one-t+l數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語用單數(shù).More than one studen

4、t has ever been to Beijing 不止一個學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過匕京.4. 表示時間,價格,重量,數(shù)目,長度,數(shù)學(xué)運算等的詞或短語作主語時,這些通常作一個整體概念,謂語用單數(shù)形式.例如：Two months is a long holiday.兩個月是一個長假.Twenty pounds isn ' t so heav英不太重.Ten miles isn a Ion g distance. 1預(yù)里并不是一段很長的距離.Five minus four is one. 5減 4 等于 1.5.主語是each/every+單數(shù)名詞+andeach/every珅數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單

5、數(shù).Each boy and each girl has got a sea侮個男孩和女孩都有一個座位.Every man and every woman is at work.每個男人木日女人者K在工作.6. one and a half+t數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.One and a half hours is enough.個半寸足夠 了.7. 動詞不定式,動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.To see is to believe.眼見為實.Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益.8. a/an珅數(shù)名詞

6、+or two作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù).A student or two has failed the exam. 一 兩個學(xué)生測試不及格.9. 當主語音S分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like等介詞或介詞短語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；但 名詞+as well as珍詞 時,謂語動詞一般應(yīng)與第一個名詞一致.Mike with his father has been to England .邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭.Mike, like his brother, enjoys playin

7、g football.邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球.The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10. 由and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時,一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但and所連接的并列主語是同一個人,事物,或概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).這兩種情況區(qū)分如下： a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞,指的是同一個人或物；a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and a/the+ 單數(shù)名詞,指兩個人或物.The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教師來了.作家和教師指同一個人The writer and the

8、 teacher are coming.作家和老師來了.作家和老師是兩個人11. people, police等集體名詞作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,family, class, group, team等集體名詞作主語,假設(shè)指一個整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,假設(shè)指一個具體成員時,謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.People here are very friendly.這兒的人彳艮友好.His family isn ' t large的人不多.My family all like watching TV. 我們一家人都喜歡看電視.12. 不定代詞 somebody, someone, somethin

9、g, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù).Is everyone here today.今天大家至 U齊了嗎Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病.Nobody was in.沒有人在家.13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù).Each of them has an English dictionary.他們每人都有一本英語詞典.Neither answ

10、er is correct.兩個答案都不正確.14. 以一s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語通常用單數(shù)形式,如 news, math, physics 等,No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息.Maths is very popular in our class在我們班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎.15. 由bothand連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由or, either -or / neither nor not only - but also not but 連接兩個名 詞或代詞作主語時,根據(jù)就近原那么決定謂語動詞形式.Either my wife or I a

11、m going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither(乍主語,那么動詞為單數(shù)形式.Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.16. 如果主語是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of+名詞構(gòu)成時,動詞一 般用單數(shù)形式.A series of pr

12、e-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.但a variety of, a number of珞詞復(fù)數(shù),動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而the number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù).On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.The number of the students is over eight hundred17. 以here, there開關(guān)的句子,假設(shè)主語在兩個或兩個以上,謂語動詞通常與 臨近的主語一致There is

13、a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18. the+形容詞表示一類人時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示抽象概念時,用單數(shù) 形式.The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的.三、肯定與否認一致以下形容詞、副詞、代詞從肯定句變成否認句時須作相應(yīng)的變化.We've had some (money). t We haven't had any (money).I was

14、 talking to someone. t I wasn't talking to anyone.They sometimes visit us. t They rarely (never, seldom) visit us.He has arrived already. He hasn't arrived yet.Li is coming too. Li isn't coming either.Both of us are going. Neither of us is going.He likes both of them. He doesn't like

15、 either of them.注意：so/neither+助動詞+名詞/代詞結(jié)構(gòu)中須用倒裝語序.My wife likes classic music very much and so do I.She doesn't like jazz and neither do I.主謂一致專項練習(xí)題1. Either Jane or Steven watching TV now.A. were B. is C. was D. are2. Two days enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn ' t B

16、. is C. aren ' t D. are3. How many lessons do you usually have a day?Six lessons a day. And each of then 45 minutes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. are4. Neither Li Ping nor I a basketball player.A. am B. is C. be D. are5. There many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. is B. aren ' t C.

17、isn ' t D. are6. The number of the students in our school 1200.A. is B. are C. has D. have7. Maths my favorite subject.A. be B. is C. am D. are8. The boy with the two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping9. Every one except Tom a

18、nd John there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was10. That place is not interesting at all,of us wants to go there.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some11. Nobody but Jane the secret.A. know B. knows C. have know D. is12. What' s on the plate? Some eggs and cakes on it?There some eggs

19、and cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. were13. This pair of glasses mine.A. are B. be C. is D. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday.A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited15. Two months quite a long time.Yes, I ' m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A.

20、is B. are C. was D. were16. In the city the old.A. take good care of B. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of17. His family all very kind and friendly, His family a happy one.A. are, is B. is, is C. are, are D. is, are18. The singer and the dancer come to Beij

21、ing.A. has B. have C. are D. is19. The children in this class each new school bag.A. have B. has C. has got D. are having20. All but one here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter,.A. neither he will B. neither won't he C. neith

22、er will he D. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homework yet.A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasn't either23. “ I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.“A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go24. You as well as he to blam城備)for the accident 佼通事故).

23、A. are B. is C. have D. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing Englishsongs.A. has been B. is C. are D. am主謂一致練習(xí)題參考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5). B (6). A (7). B (8). C (9). D (10).A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14) D . (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20)D (21).C (22).

24、 D (23). B (24). A (25). D主謂一致練習(xí)題2I.從所給的四個選項中選出最正確選項.()1. Collecting stamps my hobby.A. is B. are C. has D. have()2. The lady with her little son walking along the lake now.A. is B. are C. was D. were()3. Both of the twin girls wearing red clothes today.A. is B. are C. want D. wants()4. Each of the

25、students a Walkman.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are()5. All of my money stolen last night.A. is B. was C. has D. have()6. The police for the robbers now.A. is searching B. are searchingC. is searched D. are searched()7. Half of the students from abroad.A. is B. are C. comes D. has come()8. Tw

26、o kilometers a long way. You ' d better take a taxi.A. is B. are C. was D. were()9. Most of the country grassland.A. there are B. there is C. are D. is()10. What I have told you a secret. Please don ' t tell others.A. are B. is C. keep D. keeps()11. Not only you but also he the exam.A. was p

27、assed B. has passedC. had passed D. is passed()12. This pair of glasses me well.A. fit B. fitsC. have fitted D. is fitted()13. Physics a course that every student must take.A. have B. has C. is D. are()14. Who the two women talking over there?A. is B. are C. was D. be()15. Every boy and every girl i

28、n new clothes today.A. is B. are C. wear D. dresses()16. Chinese by the largest number of people.A. is speaking B. speakC. speaks D. is spoken()17. A letter sent between computers called an e-mail.A. are B. is C. have D. has()18. The population of this town 300, 000.A. are B. is C. have D. has()19.

29、What the number of the workers in the factory?Two thousand. And a large number of them women.A. is; is B. is; areC. are; is D. are; are()20. this pair of shoes yours?No. My shoes under the bed.A. Is; is B. Are; areC. Is; are D. Are; is()21. In the city the old.A. take good care ofB. are taken good c

30、are ofC. is taken good care ofD. takes good care of()22. The Greens getting ready for their journey.A. is B. prepareC. prepares D. are()23. The musician and writer to visit our school.A. is coming B. are comingC. enjoys D. enjoy()24. None of the money his.A. belong to B. are C. is D. has()25. Do you

31、 like watching cooking programmes on TV?No, I don ' t, but my twin brother. He ' s very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are()26. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was()27. We ' ve got two TV sets, but works well.A. any B. both C. eit

32、her D. neither()28. The headmaster as well as all the teachers.A. are having a meetingB. have gone to the museumC. is planting trees on the hillD. feel very excited about the prize()29. Two fifths of them Young Pioneers.A. is B. are C. join to D. joins()30. The music they played very wonderful.A. is

33、 B. sound C. are D. listens()31.you he is able to ski, but I am.A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or D. Neither; nor()32. His family all very kind and friendly. His family a happy one.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are()33. Do you need more time to finish the work?Yes, another te

34、n days enough.A. are B. is C. were D. was()34. How time flies! Ten years passed.A. have B. has C. is D. are()35. This pair of jeans Tina' s.A. are B. is C. be D. am()36. How many classes do you usually have a day?Six classes a day. And each of them 45 minutes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. are()37.

35、 Neither Li Ming nor I a basketball player.A. am B. isC. belong to D. belongs to()38. There many new words in lesson one. It is very easy.A. is B. aren 'Ct isn D. tare()39. Nobody but Jane the secret.A. know B. knowsC. don ' t know. have known()40. What' s on the plate?There some eggs an

36、d cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. were()41. All but one here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were()42. Neither the teacher nor the students in the classroom at that moment.A. were B. was C. weren 'D.t wasn ' t()43. There enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your wayhome.A. isn B. tis C. are D. aren ' t()44. She is the only one of the writers who stories for child