小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-人稱(chēng)專(zhuān)題

1、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞代詞：代詞是指用來(lái)代替名詞、形容詞或數(shù)詞的詞.他們代指人稱(chēng)和事物,所以叫作代詞 代詞有很多種,這里主要介紹人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞.人稱(chēng)代詞是指用來(lái)表示“我、你、他她/它、我們、你們、他們等的詞.人稱(chēng)代詞有人 稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格之分.物主代詞是用來(lái)表示所屆關(guān)系的代詞.第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單婁復(fù)婁人 稱(chēng) 代 詞主格作主語(yǔ)Iweyouyoushe heitthey賓格作賓語(yǔ)meusyouyouher himitthem物 主 代 詞形容詞性后面接 名詞myouryouryourher hisitstheir名詞性作主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)mineoursyo

2、ursyourshers hisitstheirs人稱(chēng)代詞指代人或物,在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),所以有主格和賓格.主格代詞用丁替代處丁主語(yǔ)位置上的名詞.賓格代詞用丁替代處丁賓語(yǔ)位置上的名詞.例如:I am a student. I主語(yǔ),用主格Please help me. me 賓語(yǔ),用賓格物主代詞是表示所屆關(guān)系的一種代詞.物主代詞有兩種形式：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物 主代詞.形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)前作定語(yǔ).如：This is my book.名詞性物主代詞 起名詞的作用,后面不可以再接名詞.在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ).如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is blac

3、k.你的鋼筆是紅色的,我的是黑色的.2. He didn't use his book. He used mine.他沒(méi)有用他自己的書(shū),他用了我的.3. That book is hers, not yours.那本書(shū)是她的,不是你的.注：名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞如： My bag is yellow; her bag is red; his bag is blue and your bag is pink.=My bag is yellow; hers is red; his is blue and yours is pink.【隨堂練習(xí)】一、用所給代詞的正確形式填空.

4、1. These are( he ) brothers.2. That is( she ) sister.3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now(her parent) are in America.6. Those _children( child ) are( I ) father' s students.7. Do you know ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping( I ).10.(Ann

5、 安)mother is(we) teacher.二,填上正確的人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞1.is my friend.他是我的朋友.2. My dog likes.我的狗喜歡她.3. Who is there? It' s.是誰(shuí)啊是我.4. Come with.跟我來(lái).5. classroom is bigger than.你們的教室比我們的要大.6. are Chinese.我們是中國(guó)人.7. I want to buy some balloons for.我想買(mǎi)些氣球送給他.8. These are photos.這些是我們的照片.9. like very much.他們非常喜歡它.10

6、. Let give a book.讓我給你一本書(shū).11. This is father. 這是我的爸爸.12. Is that bike? Yes, ft s.那輛自行車(chē)是你的嗎是,它是我的.13. like car.我喜歡他們的小汽車(chē).14. Our school is here, and is there.我們的學(xué)校在這兒,他們的在那兒15. Whose bike is this? It' s(=.這是誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)是她的.16. Is that car? Yes, it s.那輛車(chē)是你的嗎是的,它是我的.三,改錯(cuò)1. My am his classmate.2. They all

7、like I.3. This is not she pen.4. Our are the twins.5. Thses are they desks.6. lisen, her is singing a pop song.7. Who is he?-His my cousin.8. What is he father?9. His pen is red ,but my is blue.四,用物主代詞填空.1. My bag is yellow , (her bag) is red , (his bag) is blue and(your) bag is pink.2. What' s(

8、you) name?(I ) name is Sally.3. Is this(you) book?No, it isn ' t , it' s.(her book)4. This is(we) classroom.(They) classroom is over there.5. This is not(he) book.(his book) is over there.6. This is not( I ) book.(my book) is in the bag.五,選擇正確的答案1, IsA, you, them2, classroom is here.A, Ours,

9、 Theirs3, Let begin A, us, us4, Please giveA, me, my5, Here are two bags.is ?A, Who' s, yoursB, What, your C, which, yours6, My watch is broken. Can you repair 修理)for ?A, it, IB, it, meC, it, weonew house larger than ?B, your, theirsis over there.B, Our, Theirclass.B, us, our and B, I, myisC, yo

10、ur, themC, Our, TheirsC, we, our friend some tea.C, mine, mine7, My cousin put on my dress and I put on .A, sheB, herC, hers8, uncle took to a basketball match yesterday afternoon.A, His, heB, His, him C, He, his9, These flowers are for .A, you and IB, you and weC, you and me10, Look at these monkey

11、s. Let ' s feed some bananas.A, theyB, theirC, them11, This isn ' bag .is at home.A, your, Yours B, your, YourC, yours, Your12, There are forty students in Class 1. Twenty-three of are girlsA, theirB, them C, they13, Who ' s singing over there ?is Sandy' s sister.A, ThatB, ItC, She【作

12、業(yè)布置】-、單詞短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)聰明的勇敢的森林窮人有錢(qián)的有錢(qián)人沒(méi)有人樹(shù)林,木頭充滿作家畫(huà)家科學(xué)家、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、My mother(works)in a primary school.2、There(be)some milk in the bottle.3、Nancy(go)to school on foot.4、 Our teacher(be)always busy.5、 What he(do)every evening?6、I(be)an athlete.7、they like hamburgers?8、Ben(like)cooking.9、They(have)a big house.

13、10、Who(cook)breakfast for you everyday?11、I(be) an English teacher now12、My mother(plant) a trees last year.12、He football now,but he basketball an hour ago.(play)14、We(not watch) cartoon yesterday.15、you(take)these photos.I them last month.16、He(run) fastest on last Sports Day.17、They(be) glad to s

14、ee each other last month.18、She likes newspaper,but she a book yesterday(read)19、Helen and Nancy(be)good friends.20、you a dog before?(have)、閱讀理解Who Was A Fool(傻瓜)?This is a story about Geothe(歌德),a great Germanpoet(詩(shī)人)long ago.One day he went for a walk in the park,When he walked he began to think a

15、bout something.A young manwas coming up to him from the other end of the park road.The park road was very narrow(狹窄).Two mencould not pass by(通過(guò))at the sametime.The two men stopped and looked at each other.Then the young man said,“I never makeway (讓路)for a fool (傻瓜). But Geothe smiled(笑)and said, “But I always do. Then he turned back quickly and went away.1. Geothe was