賽艇論文：奧運(yùn)周期中國(guó)賽艇重點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”機(jī)能變化特點(diǎn)的研究

1、 賽艇論文：奧運(yùn)周期中國(guó)賽艇重點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”機(jī)能變化特點(diǎn)的研究【中文摘要】研究:通過對(duì)08奧運(yùn)周期中國(guó)賽艇隊(duì)各級(jí)別重點(diǎn)男、女運(yùn)動(dòng)員在不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”(自然高原環(huán)境和人工低氧環(huán)境)的機(jī)能監(jiān)控和賽前能力的測(cè)試,分析不同環(huán)境模式對(duì)賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員的影響特征,為倫敦奧運(yùn)周期進(jìn)一步相關(guān)研究提供參考。研究對(duì)象和方法:研究對(duì)象為同時(shí)參加08奧運(yùn)周期不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”的18名中國(guó)賽艇隊(duì)重點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。按級(jí)別分組,對(duì)不同環(huán)境模式下的運(yùn)動(dòng)員生理生化指標(biāo)和身體機(jī)能狀態(tài)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)研究,并且結(jié)合測(cè)功儀成績(jī)進(jìn)行綜合分析。研究結(jié)果與結(jié)論:1.經(jīng)過不同環(huán)境下的高原訓(xùn)練,女輕組的平均晨脈比女子公開級(jí)組低,

2、身體質(zhì)量大小不同的人對(duì)高原缺氧適應(yīng)的速度不同。晨脈可以有效反應(yīng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)訓(xùn)練的適應(yīng)及身體的機(jī)能情況。2.經(jīng)過不同環(huán)境下的高原訓(xùn)練,女運(yùn)動(dòng)員的平均體重、平均體脂、平均去脂體重都降低,但平均去脂體重沒有顯著差異。3.不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”下,Hb的峰值出現(xiàn)時(shí)期不同。自然環(huán)境下Hb峰值較人工環(huán)境出現(xiàn)早。4.不同環(huán)境模式下高原訓(xùn)練,Hct在訓(xùn)練后比訓(xùn)練前有上升趨勢(shì)。在自然條件HiLo結(jié)束后,Hct出現(xiàn)上升變化,而人工條件HiLo則表現(xiàn)出下降或保持不變。5.血尿素值的大小可以及時(shí)反映訓(xùn)練負(fù)荷的高低。經(jīng)相同的訓(xùn)練量刺激,輕量級(jí)組的血尿素值要高于公開級(jí)組,不同的身體質(zhì)量對(duì)高原環(huán)境的適應(yīng)情況不同。6.經(jīng)過相同

3、條件的不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”,女公開組運(yùn)動(dòng)員測(cè)功儀專項(xiàng)能力、有氧能力的提升幅度大于女輕量級(jí)。7.經(jīng)過對(duì)男女賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員在不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”前后乳酸閾功率的研究表明,高原訓(xùn)練和高住低訓(xùn)對(duì)于賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員有氧能力的提高有明顯作用,測(cè)功儀乳酸閾功率可以有效反映運(yùn)動(dòng)員測(cè)功儀專項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)能力、有氧能力的變化?！居⑽恼? Through monitor the physiological state and pre-race competition effectiveness in different environment altitude training (HiHi, HiLo, HiLo wit

4、h a Normobaric Hypoxic Tabernacle) over all classes of male and female elite rowers in Chinese National Rowing Team at Beijing Olympic Games Period, analysis the features of all classes elite athletes physiological changes in different environment and so that serving theoretical foundation for prepa

5、ration the London Olympic Games.Methods: All the 18 Chinese National Rowing Team athletes who take part in the different environment altitude training in 2008 Olympic Period. Systematic monitoring the athletesphysiological state over different altitude training by classes, and analyze it with the te

6、sting results.Results and Conclusion: 1. Over the different environment altitude training, the average of the heart rate in the morning of the light-weight women rowers are lower than open-weight. The heart rate of the morning can reflect the athletes physiological state.2. During the different envi

7、ronment altitude training, the lean body mass of female rowers of all classes decreased but not significantly.3. During the different environment altitude training, the average of Hb mass of the light-weight women rowers are lower than open-weight. Through the natural environment HiLo, the peak of t

8、he Hb mass is found more early. And after 1 week of the natural environment HiLo, you will find the Hb increase.4. The Hct is increasing , after the natural environment HiLo. But after the artificial environment HiLo, the Hct remain unchanged or to decline.5. Lactate threshold power research shows u

9、s that HiHi and HiLo can improve the capacity of the aerobics of the athletes effectively.6. After the different environment altitude training, lactate threshold power can usable reflection specific ergometer testing results.【關(guān)鍵詞】賽艇 奧運(yùn)周期 環(huán)境 高原訓(xùn)練 機(jī)能狀態(tài)【英文關(guān)鍵詞】Rowing The 2008 Olympic Games Environment A

10、ltitude Training Physiological State【目錄】奧運(yùn)周期中國(guó)賽艇重點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”機(jī)能變化特點(diǎn)的研究中文摘要5-6英文摘要61 前言7-81.1 選題依據(jù)71.2 選題目的和意義7-81.2.1 研究目的71.2.2 研究意義7-82 文獻(xiàn)綜述8-162.1 賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)介8-92.1.1 賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)生理學(xué)及生化代謝特點(diǎn)82.1.2 賽艇測(cè)功儀的應(yīng)用8-92.2 不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”的發(fā)展及其在賽艇項(xiàng)目中的應(yīng)用9-132.2.1 高原訓(xùn)練9-102.2.2 低氧訓(xùn)練102.2.3 高原訓(xùn)練和低氧訓(xùn)練的比較10-112.2.4 不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)

11、練”在賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)中的運(yùn)用11-132.3 常用監(jiān)控指標(biāo)在不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”過程中的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用13-162.3.1 心率（安靜心率和運(yùn)動(dòng)心率）132.3.2 身體體成分13-142.3.3 血紅蛋白（Hb）14-152.3.4 血尿素（BUN）15-163 研究對(duì)象與方法16-193.1 研究對(duì)象163.2 研究方法16-183.2.1 不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)16-173.2.2 自然環(huán)境高住低訓(xùn)和人為環(huán)境高住低訓(xùn)特點(diǎn)173.2.3 生理生化指標(biāo)的測(cè)試173.2.4 測(cè)功儀測(cè)試17-183.3 數(shù)據(jù)處理18-194 測(cè)試結(jié)果19-474.1 不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”訓(xùn)練量及訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)

12、度的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果19-214.2 不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”對(duì)重點(diǎn)女賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員身體機(jī)能的影響21-374.2.1 高住高訓(xùn)和人工高住低訓(xùn)，重點(diǎn)女賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員生理生化指標(biāo)變化特點(diǎn)21-314.2.2 高住高訓(xùn)和人工高住低訓(xùn)，重點(diǎn)女賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)能力的變化特點(diǎn)31-374.3 不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”對(duì)重點(diǎn)男賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員身體機(jī)能的影響37-474.3.1 高住高訓(xùn)、高住低訓(xùn),重點(diǎn)男賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員生理生化指標(biāo)變化特點(diǎn)37-454.3.2 自然高住低訓(xùn)、人工高住低訓(xùn),重點(diǎn)男賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)能力變化特點(diǎn)45-475 分析與討論47-555.1 不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”對(duì)重點(diǎn)賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員生理生化指標(biāo)的影響47-525.1.1 晨脈在不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”的應(yīng)用47-485.1.2 體重及體成分在不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”變化分析485.1.3 血紅蛋白濃度在不同環(huán)境模式”高原訓(xùn)練”過程中的應(yīng)用48-505.1.4 血尿素在不同環(huán)境模式“高原訓(xùn)練”過程