【KS5U解析】內(nèi)蒙古通遼市2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、英語試卷第卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解：（每小題2分，共計(jì)40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。athings to do in atlantaneed a rundown of the top things to do this weekend? here is whats on in atlanta.in the mooddate: may 22 through may 26, 2019time: 2:00 pm. 5:30 p.m.phone: 770-916-2800if you love the music of the 1940s

2、, then heres what you need to do this sunday. go to a 1940s musical show at cobb energy performing arts center. the music of glenn miller has a distinctive sound. no need to ask me twice. are you “in the mood”?party with the penguins (企鵝)date: may 20 through may 25, 2019time: 11:30 a.m. 2:00 p.m.pho

3、ne: 404-581-4000celebrate penguin awareness day at georgia aquariums annual party with the penguins. the party will feature fun activities, including the chance to see an african penguin up close and learn how to help protect these endangered species.callanwolde arts festivaldate: may 21 to may 22,

4、2019time: 10:30 a.m. 5:30 p.m.phone: 404-872-5338located at callanwolde fine arts center, this event is a festival for artists and by artists, letting them have a voice in the creation and operations of the festival. if you are of the artistic persuasion or enjoy a creative scene, dont miss out.fool

5、lios hoodilly storytimedate: may 21 through may 27, 2019time: 1:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m.phone: 404-523-3141we make up a brand-new story every week. come and enjoy a new story each time at dads garage theater. little ones will get to help provide key parts of the story and even add in their own jokes. inter

6、active and out-of-the-ordinary fun for kids and parents!1. where should you go if you are a music fan?a. georgia aquarium.b. dads garage theater.c. callanwolde fine arts center.d. cobb energy performing arts center.2. which event appeals to animal lovers?a. in the mood.b. party with the penguins.c.

7、callanwolde arts festival.d. foollios hoodilly storytime.3. which number helps sign up for an opportunity if you are crazy about painting?a. 770-916-2800.b. 404-581-4000.c. 404-872-5338.d. 404-523-3141.【答案】1. d 2. b 3. c【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了亞特蘭大城周末舉行的幾項(xiàng)活動。你可以去看音樂表演、近距離接觸企鵝、參加互動講故事和藝術(shù)節(jié)。文章給出了活動的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容和聯(lián)

8、系電話等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。in the mood部分第一句if you love the music of the 1940s, then heres what you need to do this sunday.可知如果你喜歡音樂，你應(yīng)該去cobb energy performing arts center。故選d。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。party with the penguins部分中the party will feature fun activities, including the chance to see an african penguin up close

9、and learn how to help protect these endangered species. 可知party with the penguins會吸引動物愛好，因?yàn)橛袡C(jī)會近距離觀察非洲企鵝。故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。callanwolde arts festival部分中if you are of the artistic persuasion or enjoy a creative scene, dont miss out.可知如果你對繪畫很著迷可以去callanwolde arts festival，撥打活動電話404-872-5338，故選c。bmy name i

10、s lwazi nzimande. i started my schooling at thukeyana primary farm school in underberg, kwazulu­natal.i had a favourite teacher in primary school. her name was miss dube. she taught me natural science and human social sciences in grade six and seven, and had a way of pushing learners to be able

11、 to think for themselves. she made sure that each and every learner took part in every lesson. she used pictures, diagrams (圖表) and other things to make learning easier and more unforgettable, moving at a pace that was suitable for all students. as a teacher, she showed patience, respect, open-minde

12、dness, and reliability (可靠性). now you see why she was my favourite teacher in primary school, don't you?in my opinion, patience, respect, open-mindedness, and reliability are some of the things that all teachers should have and show. a patient teacher is one who understands that some learners ne

13、ed more explanation than others to understand something in class. he or she should always be willing to help learners. an open-minded teacher will go beyond what is found in the textbook. a teacher who is respected will find it easy to control a class. respect is earned through what a teacher says t

14、o learners or how he or she deals with them in general.miss dube often told us not to bad­mouth or make fun of others. she also did so. she never bad­mouthed other teachers in front of us. also, miss dube never made fun of her learners. she thought making fun of learners in front of others

15、 would hurt them and damage their confidence.miss dube was also very honest. from my point of view, that's also what a good teacher should be like. if she didn't have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know. this set a good example to the learners.4. why was miss dube the au

16、thor's favourite teacher?a. because of her rich knowledge.b. because of her good appearance.c. because of her teaching style and character.d. because of her lifestyle and attitude to students.5. what does the author think an open-minded teacher should do?a. pay close attention to every student&#

17、39;s improvement.b. tell about something outside the textbook.c. avoid believing everything in the textbook.d. show great respect for her students.6. what can we learn about miss dube from paragraph 4?a. she liked praising her students.b. she was very confident in class.c. she got along well with ot

18、her teachers.d. she set a good example to her students.7. what does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph mean?a. being a very patient teacher.b. answering students' questions.c. being honest in front of students.d. teaching students very difficult things.【答案】4. c 5. b 6. d 7. c【解析】這是

19、一篇記敘文。文章講述了，為什么miss dube是作者小學(xué)階段最喜歡的老師?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“she used pictures, diagrams (圖表) and other things to make learning easier and more unforgettable, moving at a pace that was suitable for all students. as a teacher, she showed patience, respect, open-mindedness, and reliability (可靠性). now you

20、see why she was my favourite teacher in primary school, don't you?”（她用圖片、圖表和其他東西使學(xué)習(xí)更容易、更難忘，以適合所有學(xué)生的節(jié)奏。作為一名教師，她表現(xiàn)出耐心、尊重、開放和可靠?，F(xiàn)在你知道她為什么是我小學(xué)最喜歡的老師了吧？），可推斷出作者喜歡miss dube是因?yàn)樗慕虒W(xué)風(fēng)格和性格。故選c項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“an open-minded teacher will go beyond what is found in the textbook.”（一個(gè)思想開明的老師會超越課本上的內(nèi)容），可知一

21、個(gè)思想開明的教師不會局限于課本，會講課本以外的東西。故選b項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“miss dube often told us not to bad­mouth or make fun of others. she also did so. she never bad­mouthed other teachers in front of us. also, miss dube never made fun of her learners.”（miss dube經(jīng)常告訴我們不要說壞話或取笑別人。她也這么做了。她從不在我們面前說其他老師的壞話。而且，杜貝小姐

22、從不取笑她的學(xué)生），可推斷出miss dube以身作則，不說其他老師壞話，也不取笑學(xué)生，給學(xué)生樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】指代猜測題。由最后一段中的“miss dube was also very honest.”（miss dube也很誠實(shí)。）和“if she didn't have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know.”（如果她對一個(gè)問題沒有答案，她會讓她的學(xué)習(xí)者知道），可推斷出this指miss dube在學(xué)生面前很誠實(shí)一事。故選c項(xiàng)。cif you walked into a cinema

23、 recently, the chances are that you would have felt surrounded by superhero movies. it seems like a new one is released every week. however, once upon a time, there weren't any superhero films. all that changed with the release of the first superman movie in december, 1978.the first superman com

24、ic book came out in 1938, and it changed the comic industry. before superman, nobody wore a cape (披肩) and nobody had a big logo on their chest. he wasn't the first superhero, but he started the so-called "golden age of comic books" and his look became the archetype (原型) of all superher

25、oes.why did people take to superman? one of the keys is "wish-fulfillment", his creator jerry siegel told curtainup. com. indeed, superman reflects many of the values and characteristics that people admire.superman lives as clark kent, a news reporter. however, he can become the superhero

26、whenever he needs to. he can fly, lift any object, see through walls and melt steel with his eyes. he is selfless. he chooses to help the people of the earth by fighting injustices against them.over the years, superman has had different types of enemies and situations, usually related to the problem

27、s people faced. when there was a lot of organized crime in cities in the 1930s, superman fought bad people. when young men went off to fight nazi germany, superman's motto became "truth and justice". and after world war ii (1939-1945), when african-americans were terrorized by violent

28、hate groups, superman fought against racism.today, superman enjoys global popularity. we all work or study and care about our families and friends. we see problems that we can't change. through all of these, we struggle to do our best and also to find personal happiness. superman is the guy we w

29、ish we could be. he can save the world and still get clark kent to work on time.8. why do people like superman?a. the image of superman is cool.b it has always been a cultural tradition.c. superman is popularized by news reporters.d. people wish to be powerful enough to solve hard problems.9. what c

30、an we infer from paragraph 5?a. superman's mission changes with times.b. superman's archetype is a news reporter.c. superman has the power to solve all problems.d. superman went to germany to fight nazi in world war ii.10. what does the underlined word “these” in the last paragraph refer to?

31、a. superman's heroic deeds.b. superman's extraordinary abilities.c. what happens in people's daily life.d. what people see in superhero movies.11. which of the following does the author support?a. superheroes do exist in our life.b. all problems in society should be solved.c. people find

32、 themselves expressed through superman.d. superhero movies need promotion to be more popular.【答案】8. d 9. a 10. c 11. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，超人開創(chuàng)了“漫畫書的黃金時(shí)代”，他成為所有超級英雄的原型，人們喜歡超人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“one of the keys is "wish-fulfillment", his creator jerry siegel told curtainup. com.”（其中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵是“愿望的實(shí)現(xiàn)

33、”，他的創(chuàng)造者杰里·西格爾告訴curtainup。）和最后一段中的“we see problems that we can't change. through all of these, we struggle to do our best and also to find personal happiness. superman is the guy we wish we could be. he can save the world and still get clark kent to work on time.”（我們看到了無法改變的問題。通過所有這些（日常生活中發(fā)生

34、的事情），我們努力做到最好，也找到個(gè)人的幸福。超人是我們希望成為的那個(gè)人。他可以拯救世界，而且還能讓clark kent準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班。），可推斷出人們喜歡超人，是因?yàn)槿藗兿Ｍ癯艘粯佑凶銐虻哪芰斫鉀Q棘手的問題。故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段中的“over the years, superman has had different types of enemies and situations, usually related to the problems people faced.”（多年來，超人有不同類型的敵人和情況，通常與人們面臨的問題有關(guān)。）和后面舉的3個(gè)例子，可推斷出超人

35、的使命隨著時(shí)代的變化而變化。故選a項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】指代猜測題。由最后一段中的“we all work or study and care about our families and friends. we see problems that we can't change. through all of these, we struggle to do our best and also to find personal happiness.”（我們都工作或?qū)W習(xí)，關(guān)心我們的家人和朋友。我們看到了無法改變的問題。通過所有這些（日常生活中發(fā)生的事情），我們努力做到最好，也找到個(gè)人的幸福

36、。），可知生活中會碰到無法改變的事情，但經(jīng)歷這些事情，人們會努力做好自己并找到幸福，可知these指代人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪l(fā)生的事情。故選c項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段找到“indeed, superman reflects many of the values and characteristics that people admire.”（事實(shí)上，超人反映了人們崇拜的許多價(jià)值觀和特征。）和最后一段中的“we see problems that we can't change. through all of these, we struggle to do our best an

37、d also to find personal happiness. superman is the guy we wish we could be. he can save the world and still get clark kent to work on time.”（我們看到了無法改變的問題。通過所有這些（日常生活中發(fā)生的事情），我們努力做到最好，也找到個(gè)人的幸福。超人是我們希望成為的那個(gè)人。他可以拯救世界，而且還能讓clark kent準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班。），可知超人身上有許多普通人的特質(zhì)，遇到無法改變的問題時(shí)，人人都想成為超人，是因?yàn)槌丝梢宰銎胀ㄈ瞬荒茏龅氖虑?，可推斷出作者認(rèn)為人們可

38、以通過超人來表達(dá)（解決自己身為普通人無法解決的事情）。故選c項(xiàng)。dgetting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. so, improving memory is essential to success in studying. but is there anything that we can do about it? one solution might be walking backwards.according to a new study published in the jou

39、rnal of cognition, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can boost (增強(qiáng)) the brainpower in the short term.in the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. ten

40、minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. the first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. the researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers

41、 on average than the other two groups. this suggests that a relationship between the concepts (概念) of time and space is essential to the way our minds form memories.when we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. "this forces the brain to think in a different wayit's a re

42、wiring and changes the focus," us neuropsychologist (神經(jīng)心理學(xué)家) christine weber told forbes. it almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time. naturally, our short-term memory will be improved significantly.apart from improving our memory, walking backwar

43、ds also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. a study published in journal of biomechanics in 2012 found that backward walking puts less strain and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints (膝關(guān)節(jié)). thus, there's less pressure and pain in the knees.in add

44、ition, walking backwards, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. it requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably rarely use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burn

45、s more fat and calories.12. which group of people perform best in the memory test?a. the staying-still group.b. the forwards-walking group.c. the imaginary-walking group.d. the backwards-walking group.13. in what way does walking backwards benefit people's health?a. it can make people slim.b. it

46、 can reduce peopled stress.c. it can strengthen people's joints.d. it can make people more energetic.14. what do we know about backward walking?a. it follows our exercise routine.b. it limits people's thinking time.c. it directs our focus to important details.d. it makes people's brain m

47、ore active and alert.15. what's the writer's purpose in writing paragraph 4?a. to add another aspect of the topic.b. to support the result of the research.c. to sum up the main idea of the passage.d. to provide some background information.【答案】12. d 13. a 14. d 15. b【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，“向后行走

48、”有助于短期記憶改善，還可以幫助減輕膝蓋的壓力，幫助減肥。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“the researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups.”（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，向后行走組平均比其他兩組多得到兩個(gè)正確答案。）可知向后行走組在記憶測試中表現(xiàn)最好。故選d項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“it requires you to use muscles and movements that you

49、probably rarely use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.”（它要求你使用肌肉和你可能很少使用的運(yùn)動，使向后行走成為一個(gè)完美的方式來改變你的鍛煉計(jì)劃，以獲得更大的健身收益。同時(shí)，通過讓人們付出額外的努力，它自然會燃燒更多的脂肪和卡路里。）可知向后行走能夠減肥，使人苗條。

50、故選a項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“it almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time.”（向后行走幾乎總是意味著我們的大腦需要在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)變得更加活躍和警覺。）可知向后行走使人的大腦更加活躍和警覺。故選d項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段尾句“it almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time. naturall

51、y, our short-term memory will be improved significantly.”（向后行走幾乎總是意味著我們的大腦需要在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)變得更加活躍和警覺。當(dāng)然，我們的短期記憶會大大改善。）可推斷出第四段是為了支持研究結(jié)果：向后行走可以提高短期記憶。故選b項(xiàng)。第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).having proper manners is essential in all aspects of life if you want others to respect you. here are some of

52、the advantages of having good manners:professional manners get positive attention._16_. however, knowing how to do the work isnt the only thing expected of you. following the manners rules at work will also help you earn respect and possibly even contribute to promotions and raises._17_. show your c

53、ustomers your good manners by speaking to them politely and giving them an opportunity to express their needs, and you are more likely to earn their future business.being polite to your friends will keep them calling you._18_, they are more likely to include you in activities and events. treating ot

54、her people with respect makes them want to be nice back to you. whether you need help at the grocery store or you have a complaint about a product, showing good manners will make the store employees want to work with you. _19_. smile at someone, and that just might be the bright spot in his or her d

55、ay.knowing and using proper manners regularly can help with confidence. if you are in the habit of using good manners all the time, which is a sign of respect for others, you wont have to worry about whether or not youre doing or saying the right thing. it will come natural to you. _20_.a. skills on

56、 the job are importantb. if you want to make more honest friendsc. being kind to customers increases salesd. and then others will respect you more for ite. employers are trying to earn much money from their customersf. when your friends know you care enough to have good manners with themg. holding a

57、 door for a mom with a baby or an older person can make their day better【答案】16. a 17. c 18. f 19. g 20. d【解析】這是一篇說明文。如果你想讓別人尊重你，在生活的各個(gè)方面你都要有禮貌。本文主要介紹了講禮貌的諸多好處。【16題詳解】第二段介紹了職業(yè)禮儀的重要性，空格后提到知道如何工作并不是你唯一期望的事情。a選項(xiàng)與之構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選a。【17題詳解】第三段介紹了對顧客禮貌的好處，空格處是該段的主題句講述具體的益處。c選項(xiàng) 善待顧客能增加銷售額。故選c。【18題詳解】第四段介紹了對朋友禮貌的好處

58、就是他們會經(jīng)常約你?？蘸笳f到朋友們希望你參加他們活動，與f項(xiàng)當(dāng)你的朋友知道你很在乎和他們有禮貌的時(shí)候構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選f?！?9題詳解】空格后對別人微笑，那可能是他或她生活中的亮點(diǎn)，和g項(xiàng)構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都是舉例子對雙方有益的事情。故選g。【20題詳解】最后一段提到，經(jīng)常講禮貌能幫助你建立自信，你不用擔(dān)心自己的言行是否正確，你表現(xiàn)越自然，別人越尊重你，d項(xiàng)順承前文的文意。故選d。第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。i first got to know rose while working in a hospital kitchen.when i arrived at 6 a. m., rose was already there. “hi, i'm janet.” i tried to be _21_, although i already knew rose was h