一般過去時超詳細講解+例題訓練

1、精品文檔一般過去時超詳細講解+例題訓練一般過去時（simple past tense） 表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)； 過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。一、一般過去時的形式1 .動詞be的一般過去時態(tài)的形式有兩種，即was, were。 was用于第一、三 人稱單數(shù)，were用于第一、三人稱復數(shù)和第二人稱單、復數(shù)。You were we were they were2 .行為動詞一般過去時態(tài)的形式：動詞的過去式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。般過去時的用法1 .表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，這種情況常下與 just now 剛才，yesterday 昨天，

2、last year 去年，in 1999 在 1999 年, two days ago 兩天之前”等表示過去的時間狀語連用。She suddenly fell 川 yesterday.她昨 天突然 病倒了。We didn't have classes last week.上周我們沒有上課。? 一般過去時 亦可與today 今 天,this week 這 周，this month 這 個月，this year 今年”等表示現(xiàn)階段時間狀語連用。如：Did you meet him today?今天你 看見他了嗎？2 .表示過去的習慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作一般過去時表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，

3、常和often 經(jīng)常，always總 是，once a week 一周一次”等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.I我上學時每周去看一場電影。When I was in the countryside, I oftenwalked by the riverside.我在鄉(xiāng)下時經(jīng)常在河邊散步。?表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作，也可以用 would+動詞原形 或用used to 加動詞原形：When he was young, he would go skating every winter.M

4、rs Smith used to have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾經(jīng)有一座大房子。3 .在條件、時間狀語從句中代替一般過去將來時They said they woul d let me know as soon as they got there.他們說只要他們一到達那兒就會馬上讓我知道的。He said he would not go if it rained.4 .用于虛擬語氣If only I were a bird.Did you wish to see me?要是我是只鳥兒就好了。（表示不可能） 你是找我嗎？（表示委婉）般過去時的時間狀語

5、1 .由副 詞 yesterday 或 由 yesterday 開頭 構(gòu)成的 短語：yesterday morning/ afternoon 等。如：Where did you go yesterday?昨 天你去 哪兒了 ？2 .由last+ 表 時間 的名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last week, last year等。如：I received two letters from my home last month. 上個月 我收至U 兩封家信。3 .由 時 間段 +ago ”構(gòu)成的短語：a moment ago, an hour ago 等。如：They left two hours ago.

6、他們 兩小 時以前離開了 。4 .由 介詞+時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：in 1998, on Monday, on April 12 如：Napoleon did in 1821.拿破侖死于 1821 年。當時這些科學家住在中國。play played5 .其它詞或詞組：then, just now 如： The scientists lived in China then.動詞變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化1 .直接加ed work worked look looked2 .以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加dlivelived hopehoped useused,3 .以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加edstudys

7、tudiedcarrycarried worryworried4 .以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed enjoy enjoyed play played5 .以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed stop stopped plan - planned不規(guī)則變化is/am was are were begin beganblow blew bring brought基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語+動詞過去式+其他否定形式 was/were+not；在行為動詞前加didn't ,同時還原行為動詞一般疑問句Did+主 語+do+其 他？ WasWere+sb.+ do sth口訣一般過去時并不難，過去

8、動作、狀態(tài)記心問。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't 站在動原前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動原、其它部分依次站特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心問。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記！一般過去時態(tài)的土變”技巧一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň浼记? 當句中含有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞could , would , should 等時，可直接 在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：I could get you a concert ticket. a concert ticket.fI could not / couldn't get you

9、6歡3載fI was not / wasn't on技巧2 當句中含有系動詞was , were時，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。 例如：I was on the Internet when you called me.the Internet when you called me.技巧3 當句中謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞was,were 以外的動詞時, 在該動詞 之前加did not / didn't ,動詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。例如： The famous singer sang some Chinese songs.f The famous singer didnot

10、 / didn't sing any Chinese songs.二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浼记?移動詞語的位置。將 was, were,could , would , should 等移到句首。例如：He could pack his things himself. 一 Could he pack his things himself?技巧2添加助動詞did。謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞was,were 以 外的動詞時，在主語之前加did ,動詞還原。例如： Mr Li looked very old.f Did Mr Li look very old?三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?/p>

11、技巧1確定疑問詞：人 who / whom,物 what ,地點 where ,時間 when / what time ,原因 why,頻率how often ,長度how long ,距離how far 等等。例 如：They gave the concert last night.f When did they give the concert?技巧2辨認結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/ was / were / did +主語+.? 例如：The accident happened near the station.f Where did the accidenthappen些不規(guī)則

12、變化：精品文檔do>didsee>sawput>putget>gotmake>madehear>heard精品文檔take>tookfeel>felteat>ate等等。read>read鞏固練習一、單項選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空1. My father ill yesterdayA. isn't B. aren'tC. wasn't D. weren't2 .your parents at home last week A. Is B. Was C. Are3 . The tw

13、ins in Dalian last yearA.are; were B. were; are 4.your father at work the day A. Was; beforeB. Is; beforeD. Were They here nowC.was; areD. were; wasyesterday(前天)?C. Was; afterD. Is; after5. Who was on duty last Friday?A.I amB. I was C. Yes, I wasD. No, I wasn't6.1 cleaned my classroom.A. with th

14、ree hoursB. three hours agoC. in three hoursD. three hours before7. I came my house two days ago .A.back on B.back to C.to back D.back8 .? He did some reading at home.A.What does your father do yesterday evening8. What does your brother do in the schoolC.What did your brother do over the weekendD.Wh

15、ere did your brother go last Sunday9. What did you do? I went to the movies.A.next morningB.over the weekendC.in the weekendD.next Monday10. The koala sleeps, but gets up.A.during the day; at the eveningB.at day ;during nightC.in the day ;during the eveningD.during the day ; at night二、請用正確動詞形式填空。1.

16、I(have) an exciting party last weekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. Whe

17、n you (write) this song? I (write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and (practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning?4歡舟下載Yes, he.9. How（be） Jim's weekend? It（be not） bad.10. （be） your mother a sales assistant last year?No. she.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我

18、過了 一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。Iexciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes. She an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What they Saturday?They homework and.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。This morning Fangfangbecause hisfatheryesterday.6. 你還有 什么

19、要 說的？ What would you like?7. 放學別忘了向老師說聲再見。Don't forgetthe teacher.8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看 電視？ Why you TV last night?9. 他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10. 他什么時候出生的？ 1980 年-1980.四、改寫句子1. Lucy did her homework at home.。When（改否定句）Lucyher homework at home.he2. He found some me

20、at in the fridge he3. There was some orange in the cup.（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）meat in the fridge?（變一般疑問句）thereorange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一 般疑 問旬）Frank an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同 義句）（否定句）out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this

21、 book.ThomasRMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.（劃線提問）family lastweek?8. I think she is Lily 's sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否 定句）Sally often some reading in the morning.5歡癥下載精品文檔10. He is a tall, thin boy.（劃線提問）he?五、改錯題I.How is Ja

22、ne yesterday?2 .He go to school by bus last week.3 .He often goes home at 6:00 last month.1.1 can fly kites seven years ago.5 .Did you saw him just now.6 .Tom wasn 't watch TV last night.1.1 didn 't my homework yesterday.8 .He wait for you three hours ago.9 .Who find it just now ? 10 .What make him cry （ 哭）just now? 六、寫作（10）。日記一則，字數(shù)50-60 。 記敘一天的活動：1 .早晨起床，吃飯，上學；2 .上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進行描述；3 .午休的活動；4 .下午的課程及作業(yè)；5 .晚上的安排。答案、單項 選擇：1-5 CDBAB6-10BBCBD l.had2 . Did; practice; didn't3 .did; do; watched; read4 .went5 .di