Unit2Poem知識(shí)講解Unit2Poems語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1、學(xué)海無(wú)涯Unit 2 Poems 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)編稿：牛新閣審稿：王春霞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯convey, load, concrete, tease, contradictory, flexible, eventually, transform, appropriate, exchange, sponsor, blank重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)take it easy, run out of, be made up of, in particular, try out, let out 重點(diǎn)句型reason+從句知識(shí)講解重點(diǎn)詞匯【高清課堂：conveyUnit 2 詞語(yǔ)精講convey-load】【原句回放】Other

2、s try to convey certain emotions.而有些詩(shī)試圖傳達(dá)某種感情?！军c(diǎn)撥】 convey vt. 傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送；表達(dá)1. A good photograph can often convey （傳達(dá)） far more than words.好的照片經(jīng)常比文字更能傳情。2. These results will enable us at least to convey （表明） a sense of progress.這些結(jié)果至少能表明一種進(jìn)步的感覺(jué)。3.Please convey (轉(zhuǎn)達(dá) ) my appreciation to your President.請(qǐng)代我向

3、您的總裁/總統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的感激之情。4. A taxi conveyed （運(yùn)送） us to the train station. 一輛出租車把我們送到火車站。（ convey sb. to some place 用車送某人去某地）load【原句回放】Slowly the old man carries his load.老人慢慢地挑著擔(dān)子前行?！军c(diǎn)撥】 load n. 負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)重1. The men were struggling with their heavy loads.這些人因?yàn)樨?fù)擔(dān)沉重而掙扎著。 （或：這些男人背著沉重的包蹣跚著向前走著）。2. She drove back from

4、 the farm with a full load of hay.他開(kāi)車從農(nóng)場(chǎng)回來(lái)，車上裝滿了干草。3. You must allow others to share your load ( 指“工作”，一般工作量較大).你一定要讓其他人分擔(dān)你的工作。4. Her grief is a heavy load to bear.她心情沉重得難以忍受。a load of=loads of+ 可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞：意思是“一大堆的.”， load 此處相當(dāng)于pile 。5. You are getting yourself into a whole load of trouble.你正深陷麻煩之中。lo

5、ads of friends一大堆朋友【拓展】load vt. 裝 .，把 .裝上車1. They are loading the truck now. 他們?cè)谘b車。2. My camera is loaded with a color film. 我的照相機(jī)裝上了彩色膠卷。3. He loaded the cassette into the player. 他把磁帶裝到了唱機(jī)里。學(xué)海無(wú)涯4. I knew how to load and handle a gun. 我知道如何裝子彈和用槍。5. Jim felt loaded down with money worries. 因?yàn)殄X的問(wèn)題吉姆

6、感覺(jué)負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重。(load sb./oneself down給某人過(guò)重的負(fù)擔(dān)，此句中 load 用過(guò)去分詞， 作 felt 的表語(yǔ) )concrete【原句回放】 The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. 這些語(yǔ)言具體但富有想象力，它們能使孩子們快樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗鼈冄喉嵍止?jié)奏感強(qiáng)，而且重復(fù)多遍?！军c(diǎn)撥】 concrete adj. 混凝土制的；確實(shí)的，具體的concre

7、te evidence/proposals 確鑿的證據(jù) / 具體的建議It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.結(jié)合具體的事物思考比抽象思考容易些?！就卣埂?concrete n. 混凝土vt. 用混凝土覆蓋The path had been concreted over. 小路鋪設(shè)了混凝土。tease【原句回放】 Teasing, shouting, laughing ( 愛(ài) )取笑，吆喝，大笑【點(diǎn)撥】 tease v. 取笑，招惹，戲弄n. 取笑，愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的人常用搭配： tease sb. abo

8、ut sth. 拿某事來(lái)取笑某人She teased me about my shoes when we met yesterday.昨天我們見(jiàn)面時(shí)她拿我的鞋取笑。Donttake it seriously he was only teasing.別把它當(dāng)真他只不過(guò)是在開(kāi)玩笑?！就卣埂客x短語(yǔ)：tease = make fun of = laugh at = play a trick on取笑，戲弄contradictory【原句回放】The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy tole

9、arn and recite. 這些詩(shī)可能沒(méi)有什么意義，甚至（有的）看來(lái)自相矛盾，但它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，也容易背誦?！军c(diǎn)撥】 contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，對(duì)立的The advice I received was often contradictory.我得到的建議常常是矛盾的。There were contradictory versions of what happened.對(duì)于發(fā)生的事情的說(shuō)法相互矛盾?！就卣埂?contradict v. 反駁，相矛盾，同.相矛盾contradict oneself自相矛盾Your actions contradict your princi

10、ples.你的行為與你的原則相矛盾。It s difficult to contradict someone politely.彬彬有禮地駁斥別人是難以做到的。flexible【原句回放】List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases, which give both a學(xué)海無(wú)涯pattern and a rhythm to the poem. “清單詩(shī)” 詩(shī)句的長(zhǎng)短比較靈活且有重復(fù)的短語(yǔ)，這就形成了這種詩(shī)的模式和節(jié)奏?！军c(diǎn)撥】flexible adj. 靈活的，可變動(dòng)的；柔韌的，柔順的，可彎曲的 You need to

11、be more flexible and imaginative in your approach.你需要在方法上更靈活點(diǎn)，更有點(diǎn)想象力。Can you be flexible about when you take your leave?你休假的時(shí)間能變動(dòng)嗎？To do the work, you need a flexible ruler.要做這個(gè)工作，你需要一個(gè)軟尺?！就卣埂?flexibilityn. 靈活flexibly adv. 靈活地，柔順地flexitime n. 彈性時(shí)間工作制eventually【原句回放】 With so many different forms of p

12、oetryto choose from, studentsmay eventuallywant to write poems of their own.有那么多不同形式的詩(shī)可供選擇，最后學(xué)生可能就想自己寫詩(shī)了?！军c(diǎn)撥】eventually adv. 最后，終于He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.他工作的太辛苦了，最終生病了。When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long.當(dāng)它最后被拉上岸時(shí)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它超過(guò)

13、13 英尺長(zhǎng)?！就卣埂恳饬x相近的表示法有finally, at last, in the end等。transform【原句回放】Never looking back, transformed into stone.【點(diǎn)撥】 transform vt. 徹底改變，改造化為石，不回頭！常用搭配：transform sb./ sth o把某人或某物從 改造/轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)镾uccess and wealth transformed his character. 成功和財(cái)富徹底改變了他的性格。A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽機(jī)把熱量變

14、成了動(dòng)力。【拓展】 transformation n. 徹底改觀，改變After three weeks we noticed a total transformation in his behavior.三周后我們注意到他的行為完全改變了。appropriate【原句回放】 Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.將每個(gè)句子的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪B線搭配?！军c(diǎn)撥】 appropriate adj. 正確的；適當(dāng)?shù)闹高m合于某一特定場(chǎng)合的要求，接介詞for；強(qiáng)調(diào)針對(duì)性時(shí)用介詞to。His casual cl

15、othes werentappropriate for such a formal occasion.他隨意的衣著不適合這樣的正式場(chǎng)合。The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.這本書(shū)是以適合孩子的年齡的形式寫的?！就卣埂?appropriate, suitable, fit, proper 的區(qū)別：1. appropriate 指適合于特殊的人及場(chǎng)合、地位等，強(qiáng)調(diào)自然具備適宜的性質(zhì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“恰如其分” ；學(xué)海無(wú)涯2. fit 是口語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)，使用廣泛，指對(duì)某種要求、需要等合適、適當(dāng)，經(jīng)常指尺寸、大小

16、等適合于某個(gè)目的或用途。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：fit for sth.和 fit to do sth.3. suitable 指適合于某一場(chǎng)合的要求或目的，比f(wàn)it 較為正式。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：suitablefor 。4. proper 側(cè)重于符合某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或習(xí)慣等，表示“適合、正確的”時(shí)多用于作定語(yǔ)。如： Parents are warned not to buy books not suitable for their children.家長(zhǎng)們被告誡不要買不適合孩子們的書(shū)。Such a ship is fit for a calm sea only. 這種船只適合于在平靜的大海中航行。 I think thi

17、s is an appropriate moment to raise the question of my promotion.我認(rèn)為這是個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，可以提出我晉升的問(wèn)題。Eat some proper food, not just toast and jam!吃合適的食物，不要只吃面包和果醬。exchange【原句回放】If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsorto help him study abroad.如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)互換計(jì)劃的話，他就不會(huì)找到一個(gè)贊助人來(lái)幫他出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)?！?/p>

18、點(diǎn)撥】 exchange vt. & n.交換，調(diào)換，兌換；交易；交流常用搭配：exchange sth. for sth. 以某物換取某物exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換 /調(diào)換某物in exchange for交換，調(diào)換make an exchange for 交換exchange rate 匯率Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。John exchanged gifts with Mary.約翰與瑪麗交換了禮物。He gave me an apple in exchange fo

19、r a cake. 他給我一個(gè)蘋果，換一塊蛋糕?！就卣埂?change 與 exchange區(qū)別這兩個(gè)句子：Lets exchange our seats. 我們換一下座位吧。 （兩個(gè)人互換）I changed my seat. 我換了個(gè)座位。 （換到了別處）sponsor【原句回放】If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsorto help him study abroad. 如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)互換計(jì)劃的話， 他就不會(huì)找到一個(gè)贊助人來(lái)幫他出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。【點(diǎn)撥】 sponsor n. 贊助人；

20、發(fā)起者，倡儀人；保證人vt. 擔(dān)保，贊助；倡議；發(fā)起，主辦She got a family friend in London to agree to be her sponsor.她取得倫敦一位世交的同意做她的贊助人。He sponsored the plan at the meeting. 他在會(huì)上倡議了這一計(jì)劃。 The firm is sponsoring an engineering student at the university. 這家公司在資助一名工科在讀大學(xué)生。學(xué)海無(wú)涯blank【原句回放】 Fill in the blanks using the correct forms

21、 of the verbs in brackets.的正確形式填空?！军c(diǎn)撥】 blank n. 空白adj. 空白的，茫然的Im trying to think of his name, but my minds a complete blank.用括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞我使勁想他的名字，但是我的腦子里一片空白。Asked when she was leaving, my daughter looked at me with a blank expression. 我問(wèn)我女兒什么時(shí)候出發(fā)，她表情茫然地看著我。 Suddenly the screen went blank. 突然屏幕上一片空白。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)t

22、ake it easy【原句回放】. if we hadn ttaken it easy.如果我們沒(méi)有松懈.【點(diǎn)撥】 take it easy= take things easy 別著急，別緊張此短語(yǔ)指在心理上“別著急，別緊張”，相當(dāng)于“ dontbe nervous”。Take it easy, and you will be better soon. 別著急，你不久就會(huì)好的。 The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much. 醫(yī)生告訴我放松點(diǎn)，別太擔(dān)心。Id like to take things easy when

23、 I m on holiday.度假時(shí)我想放松點(diǎn)?！就卣埂?take your time 慢慢來(lái)，別著急。表示還有時(shí)間。run out of【原句回放】 . if we hadn trun out of energy. . 如果我們沒(méi)有筋疲力盡。【點(diǎn)撥】 1. run out of sth.用光，耗盡。相當(dāng)于use up。Though they were running out of food and drink, the men were confident that they would get out soon.雖然食物和飲料都快沒(méi)有了，男人們還是確信很快會(huì)出去。Many hospita

24、ls are running out of money.許多醫(yī)院都要資金耗盡了。2. run out 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，常以物作主語(yǔ)，表示“被用完，被耗盡”，相當(dāng)于give out 。By the time his patience had completely run out.到這時(shí)候他已經(jīng)完全沒(méi)有耐心了。They returned home from South Africa when their money ran out.錢用光了后他們從南非返回家中?！就卣埂亢?run 的常用短語(yǔ)：run across 偶然遇見(jiàn)，跑著穿過(guò)run into跑進(jìn)，（使）撞，偶然遇到run for競(jìng)選run

25、 afterrun away追捕，跟蹤逃跑be made up of【原句回放】Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poemmade up of five lines.另一種學(xué)生易寫出的詩(shī)歌形式是五行詩(shī)，這種詩(shī)有五行句子構(gòu)成。【點(diǎn)撥】 be made up of 意為“由 .組成”，其主動(dòng)形式是make up。Eleven players make up a football team.學(xué)海無(wú)涯= A football team is made up of 11 player

26、s.一支足球隊(duì)由11 個(gè)隊(duì)員組成。Society is made up of people of widely different abilities.社會(huì)是由能力迥異的人組成的?！就卣埂亢琺ake 的常用短語(yǔ)：make up 編造，化妝make up ones mind 下決心make use of利用be made into 把 .制成be made of由 .制成的（能看出原料）make up for 彌補(bǔ)make out 辨認(rèn)出，理解，填寫be made in 生產(chǎn)于某地be made from 由 .制成的（看不出原料）【高清課堂：Unit 2 詞語(yǔ)精講 in particularl

27、et out】in particular【原句回放】Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetryTang poems from China in particular? 你知道說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人也喜歡其他形式的亞洲詩(shī)，尤其是中國(guó)的唐詩(shī)嗎？【點(diǎn)撥】 in particular 尤其，特別Is there anything in particular you d like for dinner?你正餐有什么特別想吃的嗎？The whole meal was good but the wine in par

28、ticular was excellent.這頓飯不錯(cuò)，但是葡萄酒尤其好?！就卣埂?particular adj. 特定的，特殊的n. 細(xì)節(jié)，特色，個(gè)別部分在短語(yǔ) in particular 中 particular 用作名詞。try out【原句回放】I think I ll try out his way too some time.我想還會(huì)找個(gè)時(shí)間嘗試一下他的方法。【點(diǎn)撥】 try out 試 用，試試（ try 意思是“嘗試” ，out 指結(jié)果）I will try it out and see whether it works.我要試一下看它能否運(yùn)行。Shirley will try outfor the lead in the play. 雪莉?qū)⒁囩R競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戲中的主角。let out【原句回放】【點(diǎn)撥】 let outSlowly the blackbirds lets out a cry. 發(fā)出黑鳥(niǎo)慢慢地發(fā)出叫聲。When s