(完整word版)人稱代詞語法、習(xí)題,附有答案

1、人稱代詞測試卷12name is Julia.、單項(xiàng)選擇) 1. She is a student, andA. itsB. herC. hersD. his) 2. Could you helpwithEnglish, please?A. I, myB. me, me C. me, my D. my, I) 3. A friend ofcame here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself) 4.pencil-box is beautiful. Butis more beautiful thanA. Toms, my, he B. Tom '

2、s, mine, his C. Tom' s, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his) 5. Most oflike Chinese food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs) 6. Don ' t you lethelp you ?A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to) 7. How hardworks!A. weB. himC. heD. his) 8.have been chosen.A. I, y

3、ou and he B. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, him and me) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy andA. IB. meC. myD. mine. I made it) 10. That 's not ;_i_t _isA. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself) 11. They boughtEnglish-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB.

4、oursC. ourselvesD. to us) 12. Most people thinkare the winner.A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us、填空練習(xí)1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let' s help他).它) away.2. Don 'putt your school things here. Put5. It 's time for_你_們_（） to go home.6. Hello, may（我） speak to Jack?7. My bag is small. Can

5、I use你（ 的 ）?_我_們） ?_他_的（ ）.8. These books are_我（ 的 ）, and those are_你（ 的 ）.9. Please listen to她（ ） carefully.10. Could you take它（ ） to the car?11. That is（他們的） new house.3. We can ' t find our shoes. Can you help4. -Excuse me. Is this her cup? -No. It 's我_（們的）.（我）.14. This is（我的） book. That

6、is hers.15. His chair is blue.（我的 ） is yellow.16.（我們的 ） classroom is big.（ 你們的 ） is small.12. These are not your desks. They are13. My father is talking with17.18.（他的 ） teacher is good.她的）is good, too.（他 ） often plays basketball after school.19.20. Please pass_我（ 們） the books.21.（他們） are listening t

7、o the radio.22. My bike is broken. May I borrow（你的 ）?23. Our school campus is more beautiful than你（ 們的 ）.24. I will give the presents to他（ 們 ）.25. My ruler is long.（ 他的 ） is short.26. Can you show我（ ） your book?（我們） will buy a pair of shoes for我_）（.27. -Who is it in this picture? -It 's28.Mr.Gre

8、en often tells（我們） some stories.1.2.3.人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語，用法舉例：My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I 代 )Sandy, do you know where Mr. Wu is? ( you 代 )Sim on loves football. He is a member of the football team. (he 代Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 This book is very interesting

9、. It is about cartoons. (it 代 I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we代替 )人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(放在動(dòng)詞后面或者介詞后面)，用法舉例：英語8個(gè)人稱代詞單 數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物 主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞我me我我的mine我的（東西）myself我自己你you你你的你的（東西）yourself你自己he他他his他的他的（東西）himself他自己她her她她的hers她的（東西）herself她自己it它它its它的its它的（東西）它自己復(fù) 數(shù)we我們我們我們的our

10、s我們的（東西）我們自己you你們你們your你們的你們的（東西）yourselves你們自己他們他們their他們的theirs他們的（東西）他們自己1)人稱代詞人稱代詞用來代替表示人或事物的名詞，以便不再重復(fù)使用名詞。4.5.6.2）1. Tell me the an swer, pl ease 動(dòng)詞后面）2. Let' go.（=let us go）動(dòng)詞后面）3. Look at him. He is funny!（介詞后面）3）物主代詞的定義：物主代詞實(shí)際上是人稱代詞的所有格形式。物主代詞可以分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞（如：This is my b

11、ook.這是我的書。），名詞性物主代詞可以獨(dú)立使用，無需后接名詞（如：This book is mine.這本書是我的。）。4）形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語，限定該名詞的意義This is my book.5）名詞性物主代詞的句法功能a.作主語，例如:May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？我的壞了。b.作賓語，例如：There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike) 我的自行車壞 了，能用你的嗎？6）名詞性

12、物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例： My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.=My bag is yellow,順序is red,is blue andare pink.1.人稱代詞為單數(shù)時(shí)，按第二人稱、第二人稱、第一人稱排列。 女口，You, she and I are good friends.P etter and I all like read ing.2.人稱代詞為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，按第一人稱、第二人稱、第二人稱排列。如，We you and they are playing soccer

13、together.指示代詞指示代詞分單數(shù)（this / that）和復(fù)數(shù)（these / those兩種形式，既可作限定詞又可做 代詞，例如：限定詞：代詞：1)單數(shù)This girl is Mary. This is Mary.復(fù)數(shù)Those men are my teachers.Those are my teachers.2）指示代詞的句法功能；a. 作主語This is the way to do it .這事兒就該這樣做。b. 作賓語I like this better than that.我喜歡這個(gè)甚至那個(gè)。說明1:指示代詞在作主語時(shí)可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分時(shí)只能指物，不能指

14、 人，例如：（對）That is my teacher.那是我的老師。（that作主語，指人）（對）He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。（this作限定詞）（錯(cuò)）He is going to marry this. （ this 作賓語時(shí)不能指人）（對）1 bought this.我買這個(gè)。（this指物，可作賓語）說明2： That和those可作定語從句的先行詞，但this和these不能，同時(shí)，在作先行詞 時(shí)，只有those可指人，試比較：（對）He admired that which looked beautiful.他贊賞外表漂亮的東

15、西。（對）He admired those who looked beautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。（those 指人）（錯(cuò)）He admired that who danced well. （ that 作賓語時(shí)不能指人）（對）He admired those who danced well.他贊賞跳舞好的人。（those指人）（對）He admired those which looked beautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。（those指物）、單項(xiàng)選擇( B ) 1. She is a student, andA. itsB. her( C ) 2. Could yo

16、u helpA. I, my( B ) 3. A friend ofA. my( B ) 4.人稱代詞測試卷（四）答案name is Julia.C. hersD. hiswithB. me, meEnglish, please?C. me, myD. my, Icame here yesterday.B. hisC. himD. himselfpencil-box is beautiful. Butis more beautiful thanA. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom' s, mine, him D. Tom'

17、s, my, his( C ) 5. Most oflike Chinese food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs( C ) 6. Don ' t you lethelp you ?A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to( C ) 7. How hardworks!A. weB. himC. heD. his( C ) 8.have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and IC. You,

18、 he and ID. You, and me( B ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy andA. IB. meC. myD. mine( A ) 10. Thats not; it is. I made itA. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself( A ) 11. They boughtEnglish-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us( C ) 12.

19、Most people thinkare the winner.A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us、填空練習(xí)1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let' s helphim2. Don ' t put your school things here. Putthemaway.3. We can ' t find our shoes. Can you help _us_?4. -Excuse me. Is this her cup? -No. It ' shis 他_.（5. It ' s t

20、ime foryou 你們）to go home.6. Hello, may _I_ （我） speak to Jack?7. My bag is small. Can I use _yours_ 你（ 的 ）?8. These books are_mine_我（的）, and those are_yours你（ 的）.9. Please listen toher她（ ） carefully.10. Could you take _it（它） to the car?11. That is_their_（他們的 ） new house.12. These are not your desks.

21、They are _ours_我_（們的 ）.13. My father is talking with _me（我）.14. This is _my_（我的 ） book. That is_hers_（她的 ）15. _His_（他的 ） chair is blue. Mine_（ 我的 ） is yellow.16. _Our_（我們的 ） classroom is big._Yours_（ 你們的 ） is small.17. _He_（他） often plays basketball after school.18. _His_（他的）teacher is good. _Hers她的

22、）is good, too.19. _We_（我們） will buy a pair of shoes for _him_（他）.20. Please pass_us我（們） the books.21. _They_（他們） are listening to the radio.22. My book is thick and _hers（她的 ） is thin.23. Our school campus is more beautiful than _yours_你（ 們的 ）.24. I will give the presents tothem_他（ 們 ）.25. My ruler

23、is long. His_ （ 他的 ） is short.26. Can you show _me_我（ ） your book?27. -Who is it in this picture? -It ' sme我丫.28. Mr. Green often tells _us_我（ 們） some stories.人稱代詞人稱代詞用來代替表示人或事物的名詞，以便不再重復(fù)使用名詞。英語8個(gè)人稱代詞單 數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主 代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞L我me我my我的mine我的（東西）myself我自己you你you你your你的yours你的（東西）yourself你自己he他hi

24、m他his他的his他的（東西）himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的（東西）herself她自己it它iL它its它的its它的（東西）itself它自己復(fù) 數(shù)we我們us我們our我們的ours我們的（東西）ourselves我們自己you你們you你們your你們的yours你們的（東西）yourselves你們自己they他們them他們their他們的theirs他們的（東西）themselves他 們自己1)1.2.3.4.5.6.人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語，用法舉例：My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I 代自己，

25、Millie )Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you 代 Sandy)Sim on loves football. He is a member of the football team. (he 代 Simon ) Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 Millie)This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代 this book)2）1. Tell me the an swer, pl ease 動(dòng)

26、詞后面）2. Let' go.（=let us go）動(dòng)詞后面）3. Look at him. He is funny!（介詞后面）3）物主代詞的定義：物主代詞實(shí)際上是人稱代詞的所有格形式。物主代詞可以分為形容 詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞（如： This is my book.這是我的書。），I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we代替 Amy and I) 人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(放在動(dòng)詞后面或者介詞后面)名詞性物主代詞可以獨(dú)立使用，無需后接名詞（如：This book is

27、mine.這本書是我的。）。4）形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語，限定該名詞的意義This is my book.5）名詞性物主代詞的句法功能a.作主語，例如：May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？我的壞了。b.作賓語，例如：There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? （Yours=your bike） 我的自行車壞 了，能用你的嗎？6）名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例: My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可寫成 My bag is yellow, hers is red, _hjs is blue and yours are pink.順序3.人稱代詞為單數(shù)時(shí)，按第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱排列。如,P etter and I all like readi ng.You, she and