初二英語上冊module1howtolearnenglish知識點總結(jié)

1、初二英語上冊（外研版） Module 1 How to learn English?知識點總結(jié)-、重點詞匯 原文再現(xiàn)Work in pairs.結(jié)對練習。 基本用法pair n.（相關(guān)的）兩個人，一對a pair of 一雙，一對in pairs 成雙的，成對的How I wish for a pair of wings!我多么希望有一雙翅膀！Please read the dialogue in pairs.請兩人一起讀對話。correct 原文再現(xiàn)Correct the spelling.改正拼寫。 基本用法correct vt. 改正；糾正，其后可以直接跟賓語（過去式：corrected

2、過去分詞：corrected現(xiàn)在分詞：correcting第三人稱單數(shù) ：corrects ）She has corrected the mistakes in the report.她修改了報告里的錯誤。2. correct adj.正確的，對的Your answer to the question is correct.你對這個問題的回答是正確的。spelling 原文再現(xiàn)Correct the spelling.改正拼寫。 基本用法spelling n.拼寫Don't make a mistake in your spelling.不要在拼法上出錯。 知識拓展-相關(guān)單詞spell

3、 v.拼寫I don't know how to spell your name.我不會拼寫你的名字。word 原文再現(xiàn)Listen and check the words you hear.聽并檢查聽到的單詞。 基本用法word n. 單詞Take care to spell every word right.注意把每個詞拼正確。practise 原文再現(xiàn)Practise saying the words.練習說單詞。 基本用法1. practice vt. 練習（過去式：practised過去分詞：practised現(xiàn)在分詞：practising第三人稱單數(shù) ：practises

4、）practise doing sth. 意為“練習做某事”。Practise throwing the ball into the net.練習投籃。2. practice n. 練習，實踐，是不可數(shù)名詞。They talked English together for practice.他們一起練習講英語。match原文再現(xiàn)Match the words with their meanings.將單詞與詞義連線?；居梅?. match v.使成對，使相配You don't have to match your lipstick exactly to your outfit.你不一

5、定非要讓唇膏的顏色同禮服完全搭配。2. match n.比賽，火柴（復(fù)數(shù)：matches）He was watching a football match.他正在觀看一場足球比賽。meaning原文再現(xiàn)Match the words with their meanings.將單詞與詞義連線?；居梅╩eaning n.含義，意義I can't understand your meaning.我不明白你的意思。知識拓展-相關(guān)單詞mean v. 意思是，意味著What does this word mean這個單詞是什么意思complete原文再現(xiàn)Complete the sentence

6、s with the words in the box.用方框中的單詞完成句子?；居梅?. complete vt.把一填完整；使完全。Completewith意為“用一填完整”（過去式： completed過去分詞： completed 現(xiàn)在分詞： completing第三人稱單數(shù)： completes ）Can you complete your task on time你們能按時完成工作嗎2. complete adj.完全的；完成的This is a complete failure.這是一個徹底的失敗。sentence 原文再現(xiàn)Complete the sentences with

7、 the words in the box.用方框中的單詞完成句子。 基本用法sentence n.句子Can you read this sentence for me你能把這個句子給我讀一下嗎dictionary 基本用法dictionary n.字典（復(fù)數(shù)：dictionaries ）She bought an English dictionary for me.她給我買了一本英語詞典。grammar 基本用法grammar n.語法He was known for his poor grammar and punctuation.他不通語法和亂用標點是出了名的。letter 基本用法l

8、etter n.字母，信件I received a letter from a very close friend.我收到一個很要好的朋友的來信。look up基本用法1. look up 意為"查；查找"，其中 up是副詞，當賓語時代詞時應(yīng)放在look up中間。You can look up this word in the vocabulary.你可以在詞匯表里查這個詞。2. look up 仰視；向上看When looking up suddenly , Henry saw a rainbow in the sky.亨利突然舉目仰視時，發(fā)現(xiàn)天空有一道彩虹。知識拓展-

9、詞義辨析：look詞組1. look at 看Please look at the blackboard.請看黑板。2. look after 照料；照顧I can look after myself.我能照料自己。3. look for 尋找He turned on the torch to look for his keys.他打開了手電筒，尋找鑰匙。4. look out 向外看；當心Look out!There's car coming.當心！汽車來了。5. look like 看著像Doesn't she look like her mother她長得是不是很像她母親

10、6. look the same看起來相同Lucy and Lily look the same, They're twins.露西和莉莉看上去很像，她們是雙胞胎。7. look forward to 盼望We look forward to the return of spring.我們期待著春天的到來。mistake 原文再現(xiàn)make a mistake犯錯誤,基本用法mistake n. 錯誤；過錯， make a mistake/mistakes 意為"犯錯誤"， by mistake 意為“（由于疏 忽）錯誤地；無意地”。Be careful or els

11、e you will make a mistake.小心，否則你會犯錯誤。She put salt into her tea by mistake.她誤把鹽放進茶里去了。understand,基本用法understand v.理解，明白（過去式： understood 過去分詞： understood現(xiàn)在分詞： understanding第三人稱單數(shù)：understands ）I don't understand what you're talking about.我不明白你在說什么。advice 原文再現(xiàn)Who has some advice誰有一些建議,基本用法advice

12、 n. 建議；意見，a piece of 意為"一條建議"，some advice 意為"一些建議"。I asked the teacher for her advice.我征求這位老師的意見。 知識拓展-相關(guān)單詞advise vt.向一提出意見；忠告；建議advise sb. to do sth.意為“建議某人做某事"；advise doing sth. 建議做某事I advise him not go now.我建議他不要現(xiàn)在去。The doctor advised (taking) three days ' rest.醫(yī)生建議休息

13、三天。should原文再現(xiàn)We should always speak English in class.在課堂上我們應(yīng)該總是講英語?；居梅╯hould aux.應(yīng)該，表示建議、責任或義務(wù)，其后直接跟動詞原形。否定形式：should not (shouldn't ) 一般疑問句形式：將 should提到主語之前構(gòu)成一般疑問句The children should be taken good care of.這些孩子應(yīng)該受到良好的照顧。You shouldn't drink and drive.你不該酒后駕車。possible原文再現(xiàn)let's try to speak

14、 English as much as possible.讓我們盡可能多地說英語?；居梅╬ossible adj.可能的I'll do everything possible to help you.我會盡一切可能幫助你。as +形容詞/副詞+ as possible 意為：盡可能 I'd like to see you as soon as possible.我想要盡快見你。We repair it as quickly as possible.我們會盡快把它修好的。write down原文再現(xiàn)Why not write down our mistakes in our n

15、otebooks為什么不在筆記本里記錄下錯誤呢 基本用法write down 寫下,記下I want to write down what you just said.我想把你方才所說的寫下來。notebook 原文再現(xiàn)Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks為什么不在筆記本里記錄下錯誤呢 基本用法notebook n. 筆t己本，日t己本He brought out a notebook and pen from his pocket.他從口袋里掏出筆記本和鋼筆。forget 原文再現(xiàn)And don' t forget to w

16、rite down the correct answers next to the mistakes.而且不要忘記在錯誤旁邊寫上正確的答案。 基本用法forget vt. 忘記；忘（過去式：hurt過去分詞：hurt現(xiàn)在分詞：hurting第三人稱單數(shù)：hurts ）I'm sorry;I've forgotten your name.對不起，我忘了你的名字。forget doing sth 意為：忘記做過的事情，forget to do sth. 意為：忘記要做某事The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn i

17、t off.辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關(guān)了。（沒有做關(guān)久T的動作）He forgot turning the light off.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過關(guān)燈的動作）知識拓展一詞義辨析：remember/fo rget to do sth 和 remeber/forget doing sth.英語中有些動詞后既可以跟動詞不定式做賓語，也可以跟動名詞做賓語，但意義不同。1. remember to do sth 意為：記得要做某事 remember doing sth 意為：記得做過的事Remember to go to the post office after school.記著放學后

18、去趟郵局。Don't you remember seeing the man before你不記得以前見過那個人嗎2. stop to do sth意為：停下來去做某事stop doing意為：停止做某事They stop to smoke a cigarette.他們停下來，抽了根煙。I must stop smoking.我必須戒煙了。3. try to do sth意為：試圖做某事try doing 意為：試著做某事You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。I tried gardening but didn't succeed.我試

19、著種果木花卉，但未成功。4. go on to do sth 意為：繼續(xù)做不同的事go on doing sth 意為：繼續(xù)做同樣的事We had supper and went on to watch TV.我們吃過晚飯后接著看電視。He didn't have a rest and went on working.他沒有休息而繼續(xù)工作。pronounce原文再現(xiàn)It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天大聲拼讀新單詞是個好主意?；居梅?. pronounce v.發(fā)音I don&

20、#39;t know how to pronounce this word.我不知道這個單詞怎么發(fā)音。2. pronunciation n.發(fā)音，讀音His pronunciation is simply terrible.他的發(fā)音太糟了。aloud原文再現(xiàn)It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天大聲拼讀新單詞是個好主意?；居梅╝loud adv.出聲地，大聲地Please read aloud so that I can hear you.請大聲朗讀，好讓我能聽到。radio原文再現(xiàn)Ho

21、w about listening to the radio聽收音機怎么樣基本用法radio n. 收音機on/over the radio 意為：通過收音機1 learned the news over the radio.我是從收音機聽到這個消息的。原文再現(xiàn)You just need to listen for key words and main idea.你只需要聽取關(guān)鍵詞和大意。基本用法key adj.關(guān)鍵性的，非常重要的The key factor to success is hard work.的關(guān)鍵/答案成功的關(guān)鍵因素是努力工作。2 . key n.鑰匙，答案 the key

22、to sth/doing sth .The key to success is to be ready from the start.成功的關(guān)鍵在于從一開始就要準備充分。main 原文再現(xiàn)You just need to listen for key words and main idea.你只需要聽取關(guān)鍵詞和大意。,基本用法main adj. 主要的This is a busy main road.這是一條繁忙的主要公路。excellent 原文再現(xiàn)Excellent!太棒了！,基本用法excellent adj.極好的，優(yōu)秀的Hawaii is an excellent tourist r

23、esort.夏威夷是極好的旅游勝地。agree 原文再現(xiàn)I agree with you.我同意你（的建議）。,基本用法agree vi. 贊同；同意（過去式：agreed過去分詞:agreed 現(xiàn)在分詞：agreeing 第三人稱單數(shù):agrees ）agree 的用法如下：1. agree with sb. 意為：同意/贊同某人I don't agree with you.我不同意你的意見。2. agree to do sth 意為：同意做某事He agreed to go with us.他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?. agree on sth 意為：同意（條款、主意等）Both side

24、s agreed on these terms.雙方都同意這些條件。vocabulary, 基本用法vocabulary n. 詞匯，詞匯量You can look up this word in the vocabulary.你可以在詞匯表里查這個詞。ask for 原文再現(xiàn)Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.很多學生就如何提高英語尋求建議。, 基本用法ask for sth 意為：請求，要求， ask sb for sth 意為：向某人要某物You can ask for help whenever

25、 you need it.你如果需要幫助隨時可以提出來。You forgot to ask me for the change.你忘了問我要找回的零錢。improve 原文再現(xiàn)Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.很多學生就如何提高英語尋求建議。, 基本用法improve v. 提高（過去式： improved 過去分詞：improved現(xiàn)在分詞：improving第三人稱單數(shù)：improves ）I hope the weather will improve before Friday.我希望星期五之前

26、天氣會好轉(zhuǎn)。Exercising the body does a great deal to improve one's health.鍛煉身體對增進健康大有益處。basic 原文再現(xiàn)Here are three basic questions.這是三個基本問題?；居梅?. basic adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的The family is the basic unit of society.家庭是社會的基本單位。2. basic n.基礎(chǔ)，根本His research formed the basic of his new book.他的研究成果構(gòu)成了這本新書的基礎(chǔ)。time原文再現(xiàn)Wa

27、tch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.看上或聽上幾遍，并猜測生詞的含義?；居梅?. time n. 次；次數(shù)（為可數(shù)名詞）how many times可以用來對次數(shù)進行提問He failed his driving test five times.他考駕駛執(zhí)照五次都沒及格。2. time n. 時間（為不可數(shù)名詞）In her spare time she read books on cooking.業(yè)余時間里她看一些烹飪方面的書籍。出題建議題型可選擇：完成句子，并在關(guān)鍵詞中輸入：times

28、oadvise原文再現(xiàn)I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.我建議你跟朋友討論一下電影或歌曲?；居梅╝dvise v.建議，其用法如下：1. advise + 名詞/代詞Li Ming advised a swim after school.李明建議放學以后去游泳。2. advise sb to do sth ,意為：建議某人做某事His wife advised him to give up smoking , but he wouldn't.他妻子勸他把煙戒了，但他不肯。3. ad

29、vise doing sthI advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter.我建議開一個會來討論這件事情。4. advise +賓語從句，從句中需采用虛擬語氣，即 should+動詞原形，should可以省略。例如:I advise that you (should) do it right away.我建議你馬上就做這件事情。shy原文再現(xiàn)I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我很害羞，我害怕跟她說話?；居梅╯hy adj. 害羞的He was too shy to talk to anyone

30、 at the party.在晚會上他很靦腆，沒有和任何人講話。conversation原文再現(xiàn)These are good ways to start a conversation.這些事發(fā)起對話的好方法?；居梅╟onversation n. 對話，談話， have a conversation with sb 意為：與. 談話May I have a conversation with you我可以跟你談一下嗎quickly原文再現(xiàn) but I forget them quickly.但我很快就忘記了它們。基本用法quickly adv. 快地；迅速地Children wear shoe

31、s quickly.孩子們穿鞋很快。知識拓展-相關(guān)單詞quick adj.快的，迅速的He gave a quick answer to the teacher's question.他對老師的提問作出了迅速的回答。natural原文再現(xiàn)It is natural to forget news words!忘記生詞是很自然的。基本用法natural adj.自然的，天然的Many natural materials are becoming scarce.許多天然原料越來越少。I prefer to see animals living in their natural state.我

32、寧愿看處于野生狀態(tài)的動物。suggest原文再現(xiàn)I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.我建議你每天把4個活5個單詞寫在紙片上并放在你的房間里?；居梅╯uggest vt. 建議；提議，其用法如下：1. suggest + 名詞/代詞She suggests a visit.她提議去參觀。2. suggest doing sthI suggest going home.我建議回家。3. suggest + 賓語從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，即：主語( +s

33、hould ) +動詞原形，should可以省略。I suggest that he (should) put an advertisement in the local paper.我建議他在當?shù)氐膱蠹埳系菞l廣告。place原文再現(xiàn)I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.我建議你每天把4個活5個單詞寫在紙片上并放在你的房間里。,基本用法1. place v.放置(過去式：placed過去分詞：placed現(xiàn)在分詞：placing第三人稱單數(shù):plac

34、es )He placed the books in order on the shelf.他把書按順序擺在書架上。2. place n.地方We must find a place for this new picture.我們必須找一個地方放這張新照片。二、重點句型Le t' s try to speak English as much as possible.我們盡可能多地講英語。,基本用法本句中采用了 Let's do sth的句型，這也是提出建議的一個方式。Let's go for a walk.我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?。try to do sth. 意為：盡力去做某事T

35、ry to support each other when one of you is feeling down.當有人覺得情緒低落時，要努力相互打氣。Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks為什么不在我們的筆記本上記下錯誤呢,基本用法Why not do sth. 意為"為什么不呢"，是一種提建議的表達方法， Why don' t you do sth. 也可以表示相同的意思，二者通常可以互換。如：Why not go with me this time=Why don ' t you go with

36、 me this time你這次為什么不和我一起去呢It ' s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天大聲拼讀生詞是一個好主意。,基本用法本句句式為：It is+名詞/名詞短語+to do sth.,其中it是形式主語，動詞不定式短語是句子真正的 主語。It is everyone ' s duty to obey the law.遵守法律是每個人的義務(wù)。（it作形式主語，代替不定式短語to obey the law ）It is bad manners to stare at peopl

37、e.瞪著眼睛看人是不禮貌的。（it作形式主語，代替不定式短語to stare at people ）Yes, that's good for pronunciation too.是的，那對發(fā)音也有好處。,基本用法本句中采用了： be good for ,意為：對 有好處。Fresh air and exercise are good for the health.新鮮空氣和運動有益于健康。Smoking is not good for your health.吸煙對你的健康沒有好處。You just need to listen for key words and main ideas

38、.你們只需要聽關(guān)鍵詞和主要意思。,基本用法need為實義動詞，need to do sth. 意為“需要做某事”You don' t need to do it again.你沒必要再做一遍了。Mommy, you don't need to stay while we talk.媽媽，我們談話時你不必陪著。I get to know a lot about the world through reading.我逐漸通過閱讀了解了世界上的許多事情?；居梅╣et to do sth往往暗示一個較長的過程，含有“漸漸開始”之意，此時 get后接的不定式通常為toknow,to l

39、ike, to hate, to understand, to realize等表示心理感覺的動詞。如：I really wanted to get to know America.我真想逐漸了解美國。I shall get to like them in time.經(jīng)過一段時間我會變得喜歡他們的。The best way to get to know the city is to visit it on foot.要想了解這座城市，最好的方法是步行游覽。Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.很多學生就如

40、何提高英語尋求建議。,基本用法本句中"how to improve their English "為疑問詞加動詞不定式，做介詞 about的賓語。疑問詞是疑 問代詞"who, whom, what, which, whose "和疑問副詞“when, where, how ",止匕夕卜，連接詞" whetherw 也 適用。“疑問詞+ 動詞不定式”具有如下幾種用法：1 .作主語。如：When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.什么時候開會還沒決定。2 .作賓語。如：We must

41、 know what to say at a meeting.我們必須知道在會上說什么。3 . 作表語。 如： The problem is where to find the financial aid.問題是在哪找資金幫助。4 .作同位語。如：Tom had no idea which book to read first.湯姆不知道先讀哪本書。5 .用于雙重賓語。如：I can tell you where to get this book.我可以告訴你從哪買這本書Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn

42、English!看電影、聽音樂也是學英語的好方法。,基本用法本句中and連接的動名詞"watching films and listening to songs”做主語，同時動詞不定式"tolearn English ”最定語修飾前面的"great ways"。1 .動名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。Reading is an art.讀書是一種藝術(shù)。Climbing mountains is really fun.爬山真是有趣。Working in these conditions is not a pleasure bu

43、t a suffer.在這種工作條件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。2 .不定式及其短語作定語，一般都放在被修飾的詞之后，通常表示一個將來的動作，有時也可以表示 某一過去的特定動作。We must find a person to do the work.我們必須找到一個人來做這個工作。Do you have anything else to say你還有其他什么要說的嗎Where's the best place to meet我們見面的最佳地點在哪兒Each time you will learn something new.每一遍你都會學到新東西。,基本用法"s

44、omething+形容詞”意為 "的事情", 像 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody等不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式修飾時，形容詞或動詞不定式要放在它們之后。如：I want to tell you something important.我想告訴你一些重要的事情。Do you want to watch anything interesting你想看點有趣的東西嗎I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我很害羞，不敢和她說話。,基本用法afraid 意為：害怕的，其用法如下：1. be afraid to do sth. 意為"不敢做某事”。She is afraid to go out herself at night.她深夜不敢獨自外出。2. be afraid of doing sth. 意為"害怕 /擔心”。I'm afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。It is na