新概念英語第一冊lesson107-108

1、Lesson 107Its too small madam 1.(對婦女的恭敬稱呼)夫人,太太,小姐 Can I help you, madam? 夫人,我能為您效勞嗎? 2. (大寫)(正式書信中對婦女的尊稱)女士 3. (大寫)(用于職稱或姓名前面的稱呼) 女士,夫人Madam Xian 咸女士口語中： maam縮寫為：Mme The term was borrowed from the French madameMister (Mr) 先生的尊稱 Mr. K K先生Monsieur smart adj. 漂亮的;時髦的;瀟灑的You look smart in the new suit.

2、 你穿這套新衣服很帥氣。 整齊的,整潔的The boys are in their smart school uniforms. 男學生身著整齊校服。 伶俐的,機警的;精明的He is smart and can take care of himself. 他很精明可以照顧他自己。 輕快的,敏捷的,活潑的She walked along at a smart pace. 她輕快地向前走著。 as well: 同樣 as well和too 都有也的意思, 但是之間的用法有些許不同, 具體如下: 1. too: 一般置于句尾,或作為插入語放在句中,只能用于肯定句,口語中與also通用. He th

3、inks the other way is better. I do, too(他認為那個方法好一些,我也這樣想). 2. as well和too 都可以指主語,也可以指其它部分,視 情況而定.too可以放在緊接主語的地方,但是as well不可以這樣用. Leon teaches English as well .1. 別人教英語英語, Leon也教英語英語. 2. Leon教別的，也教英語英語. 3. Leon做其它事，還教游泳. suit名詞 n. 1. (一套)衣服I picked out a black suit. 我挑了一套黑色西裝。 2. 訴訟Fighter will bring

4、 a suit against his boss. Fighter要對他的他的老板提出控告。 及物動詞 vt. 1. 適合,中.的意The arrangement suited us both. 這個安排對我們兩人都合適。 2. (不用被動式)與.相配,與.相稱The coat doesnt suit you. 這件外衣不太適合你 。3. 使合適;使適應(+to)Her speech was well suited to the occasion. 她的她的講話在這個場合十分得體。 fit 指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合、協(xié)調(diào)。 suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，以及花色、款式等與某人的皮

5、膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱。例子：This new jacket fits her well . 這件夾克很合她的身。 對比：This new jacket suits her beautifully . 這件夾克她她穿著真漂亮。 他不適合我（我不喜歡他）。 He didnt suit me.fit for & suit to當表示“使適合”的意思時，fit 常與 for 連用；suit 常與 to 連用。 例如：His experience fits him for the job. 他的經(jīng)驗使他適合這份工作。He suited his speech to his audience.

6、他使自己的演講適合于聽眾。 prettyadj. 1. (用于女性、小孩及小物件)漂亮的;秀麗的;可愛的What a pretty house it is! 多漂亮的一棟房子! Xiao Keais so pretty. 小可愛小可愛真漂亮。 2. 優(yōu)美的;悅耳的;令人愉快的Nuan Yangs got a pretty voice. 暖陽暖陽的聲音很悅耳。adv. 相當,頗,很,非常Her sister is still pretty sick. 她的妹妹仍病得很重。 beautiful fair handsome lovely pretty fine ? beautiful: 普通用詞，含

7、義廣泛，語氣最強，指優(yōu)美和諧，是一種幾乎接近完美的美。指人時通常形容女人或小孩，很少用于描寫男子。? fair: 正式用詞，多用于文學中，形容女子和兒童，側(cè)重外表的美。? handsome: 多用于描寫男性的英俊瀟灑。有時也形容女人，指其五官端正，體態(tài)秀麗。? lovely: 普通用詞，描寫人時，主要指女人和小孩的相貌，語氣不如beautiful強。? pretty: 普通用詞，語氣比beautiful弱，多用于描寫婦女、兒童以及小巧玲瓏，精美可愛之物。? fine: 指在容貌、身材或風度等方面令人感到可愛。用于事物時，強調(diào)形式或內(nèi)容的優(yōu)美 Notes on the textNotes on

8、the textASSISTANT: Do you like this dress, madam?LADY: I like the colour very much. Its a lovely dress, but its too small for me.ASSISTANT: What about this one? Its a lovely dress. Its very smart. Short skirts are in fashion now. Would you like to try it?LADY: All right.1.madam,是對婦女的一種尊稱，服務行業(yè)的人員常用此稱

9、呼；同時對于不知道姓名的女士也可以使用該詞以示尊重。這個單詞也可以拼成maam2.Its too small for me.too 太；for sb. 對某人來說。 (1) too + adj + for sth 對來說太These shoes are too small for Mac. This test is too difficult for me. (2) too + adj + to do sth太.而不能 He is too young to go to school.(3) only too + adj + to do sth只是很去做 I shall be only too

10、pleased to go swimming with you. 3、What about this one (= dress) ? What about.? 那怎么樣呢？what about the weather in your country?4、Short skirts are in fashion now.泛指短裙，所以用復數(shù)。 in fashion 時髦，時尚 out of fashion過時了5、Would you like to try it?表示委婉的請求和建議表示委婉的請求和建議 = Do you want to try it? would like to do sth.

11、= want to do sth. 愿意/想要做某事（動詞不定式） would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物（直接加名詞/代詞）Would you like to go shopping? Would you like a cup of coffee?這里的try = try on 試穿。try on the dress（名詞放后）；try it on（代詞放中）try out 實驗，檢測 try to do = try ones best to doLADY: Im afraid this green dress is too small for me as well

12、. Its smaller than the blue one.LADY: I dont like the colour either. It doesnt suit me at all. I think the blue dress is prettier.6、Im afraid (that) this green dress is too small for me as well. 賓語從句。= This green dress is too small for me too.賓語從句。as well = too 也（放在句尾），相當于as well as that blue dress-

13、Im afraid (that) this green dress is too small for me as well as that blue dress.7、Its smaller than the blue one. 形容詞的比較級。介詞than引出比較的對象。8、I dont like the colour either. = I dont like the colour as well. 也就是說，as well可以用在肯定句中，也可以用在否定句中。 either用在否定句中. too用在肯定句中,放在句尾9、It doesnt suit me at all. suit 適合顏色

14、，需要，口味，性格條件，地位等。 fit指大小、尺寸合體The colour doesnt suit you.No dish suits all tastes not.at all 一點兒也不。Xiao Yi and Xi Xi didnt like the movie at all.10、I think (that) the blue dress is prettier（than the green dress). 賓語從句 pretty-prettier-the prettiestLADY: Could you show me another blue dress? I want a dr

15、ess like that one, but it must be my size.ASSISTANT: Im afraid I havent got a larger dress. This is the largest dress in the shop.11、Could you show me another blue dress? Could you.? 你能做么？（比Can you.? 語氣更加委婉）Could you do me a favor? show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物展示給某人Stacy showed her new dress

16、to Da Bai.Gan Gan showed Jiao Zhi her new iphone.12、I want a dress like that one, but it must be my size. like 像.一樣must be 情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形(主觀性強）。 size 尺寸：large size，small size13、Im afraid (that) I havent got a larger dress. 賓語從句。 have got = have=Im afraid (that) I dont have a larger dress. 雙方都很清楚的情況下，可以省略

17、比較對象（than this one）14、This is the largest dress in the shop. 形容詞的最高級。large-larger-the largest最高級一定要有取值范圍（或是通過上下文顯示）。He is the tallest in our class/of them all/.KK is the smartest man Ive ever seen Grammar in UseGrammar in Use形容詞的比較級和最高級 概念：比較級用于兩者作比較；最高級用于三者或三者以上作比較（要有取值范圍of/in）。 變化規(guī)則：1.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，單個字

18、母e結(jié)尾，比較級+r，最高級+st。 cute-cuter-cutest,large-larger-largest2.一般在詞尾加-er,-estsmart-smarter-smartest, hard-harder=hardest3.以重讀閉音節(jié)(輔音+元音+輔音）結(jié)尾，并且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，應雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er和estfat-fatter-fattest,thin-thinner-thinnest,big-bigger-biggest4.以輔音+y結(jié)尾的（單個y發(fā)音的）去y為i+er/i+esthappy-happier-happiest,easy-easier-easie

19、st5.多音節(jié)（大于等于3個音節(jié)）的比較級和最高和最高級級是在單詞前面+more/most，表示更加怎么樣delicious- more delicious- most deliciousexpensive- more expensive- most expensive6.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化只能靠記住只能靠記住good/well-better-best, many/much-more-mostfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest比較句型1）原級比較：as形容詞（a an）名詞as ; 否定式：not as/so - asHe is as good a player as his brother.English is not so(as) difficult a subject as French. 英語不是像法語一樣難的科目。2)兩者之間的比較：形容詞或副詞比較級 +than+(比較對象）He is taller than me.He is the taller of the two boys.3）最高級：（the）+形容詞形容詞/副詞最高級副詞最高級+比較范圍比較范圍