中考考點被動語態(tài)

1、The Passive Voice被動語態(tài) (中考鏈接) 教學目標：通過對被動語態(tài)的復習，讓學生了解被動語態(tài)使用的場合，熟練掌握其結構以及不同時態(tài)和一些特殊結構的被動語態(tài)，進而將學過的知識系統(tǒng)化。教學重點：1被動語態(tài)的結構：be + V-ed2各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)（時態(tài)變化體現(xiàn)在be動詞上）教學難點：1一些特殊結構的被動語態(tài)（雙賓語、不帶to的動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)）2不使用被動語態(tài)的場合教學步驟：Step1 Lead-inPlay a guessing competitionShow three pictures,and show some key words.Ask Ss to say som

2、e sentences e.g.: thie jacket is made od wool.It is used for keeping warm.Step2 Presentation 被動語態(tài)（The Passive Voice）主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)（The Active Voice）和被動語態(tài)（The Passive Voice）。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語動作的承受者。如：eg. We use a knife for cutting (主動句). A knife is used for cutting (被動句)。構成：be + Vt.

3、PP（過去分詞）Step3 Presentation 【考點一】各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結構【考例1】The Olympic Games _every four years. 南京市 A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d【考例2】 Today Chinese _by more and more people around the world. （ 南通市） A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 表示現(xiàn)在或經常發(fā)生的被動動作時，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。其構成為：amisar

4、e+Vt.PP【考例3】一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?一YesIn fact，it _.That's all because of the people and the factories around鹽城 A polluted B was polluted C has polluted D was pollute【考例4】 Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden(南京

5、市) Aplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)表示過去某個時候發(fā)生的被動動作，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。其結構為 ：waswere+Vt.PP【考例5】Some famous paintings _in the hall next week. 淮安 A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown【考例6】 A talk on developments in science and technology _ in the school hall next week .

6、A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives （徐州市）一般將來時的被動語態(tài)表示從現(xiàn)在看將來發(fā)生的被動動作，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。其結構為: willshall be+Vt.PP或amisare going to be+Vt.PP【考例7】 Chinas sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _ Goodwill Ambassadors（親善大使）for Shanghai. （2006江蘇徐州） A. has been named B. have been named C. has named D.

7、 have named【考例8】 My English book _. I cant lend it to you. （連云港） A. has been lost B. was lost C. has lost D. lost現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)表示在過去某個時候發(fā)生的被動動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且該動作的結果對現(xiàn)在造成影響，此時用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。其結構為： havehas been+Vt.PP【考例9】Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China. 揚州 A.allow B. be allow C.allowed D. be allowed【考

8、例10】-What should we do first if we want to develop our village？-A lot of new roads _，I think. （蘇州） A. have to build B. must build C. have built D. must be built含有情態(tài)動詞的被動結構 +be+V.PPFinish Exercise 1 on the paperStep4 Presentation 【考點二】動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)【考例1】Students are told (not copy) others homework. 【考例2】

9、張老師總是鼓勵我們盡可能多講英語。 We _ English as often as possible by Mr. Zhang【考例3】他們允許在這里吸煙嗎? _they _ smoke here? ask sb. to do be asked to dotell sb. to do be told to doinvite sb. to do be invited to do主動 choose sb. to do (被動)sb. be chosen to doencourage sb. to do be encouraged to doallow sb. to do be allowed t

10、o doStep5 Presentation 【考點三】省略“to”的不定式的被動語態(tài)【考例1】Mary _ the song at the party yesterday.(無錫市) A. heard sing B. was heard singing C. was heard to sing D. was heard sing【考例2】The students in Grade 9 _ their homework for more than three hours every weekend.(淮安市)A. are made to do B. are made to do C. were

11、 made do D.were made to do 主動語態(tài)中省略“to”的不定式，在被動語態(tài)中要加上“to”，如hear（聽）；see、watch（看）；make、let（讓）；Feel（感覺）；notice（注意）等，口訣：一聽二看三讓一感覺一注意。Step6 Presentation 【考點四】帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài) 【考例1】The results of the exam _ the students parents in three days. A. were told B. were told to C. will be told D. will be told to【考例2】 爸爸

12、給我做了個風箏。A kite _ by my father.（點撥：帶雙賓語，物做主語，注意介詞to還是for）Step7 Presentation 【考點五】注意短語動詞的完整性 【考例1】這個生病的孩子必須好好地照顧，以便他不久能去上學。 The sick child must _ so that he can go to school soon【考例2】 Must old people_ politely?A.speak B.spoken C.be spoken D.be spoken to（注意：短語動詞中的介詞、副詞容易漏掉，須注意）Finish Exercise 2 on the

13、paperStep8 Presentation 【考點六】過去分詞短語作定語 過去分詞作定語時，放在所修飾的名詞后，表示完成和被動的意義，作用相當于定語從句?！究祭?】 He is reading a novel （write） by Lu Xun. 【考例2】 Some of the people (invite) to the party cant come.Finish Exercise 3 on the paperStep9 Presentation 【考點七】不用被動語態(tài)的情況不及物動詞 happen, take place (發(fā)生) ,break out（爆發(fā)）沒有被動語態(tài)【考例1

14、】 The woman still doesnt know what _ (happen) in her hometown while she was away. 【考例2】Great changes in my hometown in the past 5 years. A. took place B. was taken place C. have taken place D.have been taken place某些感官動詞和 系動詞如look, sound, taste, smell, feel后加adj.做表語，主動形式表被動意義。【考例3】 Whats wrong with the orange? It terrible. A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. tasted【考例4】The water (feel) very cold.某些可和well, easily等副詞連用的動詞，如：sell, wash, write, ride【考例5】 This kind of books well. They out yesterday. A.is sold , sold B. sell, sold C. is sold, were sold D. sells, were sold【考例6】I