輪機(jī)英語口語

1、輪機(jī)英語口語(口語精華，應(yīng)脫口而出)A：機(jī)。駕聯(lián)系用語：（電話英語）HHello, duty engineer (duty motorman), stand by engine now.（值班駕駛員，現(xiàn)在備車）Ok, I inform chief engineer immediately.（好的，我立即通知老軌）Hello, chief engineer, we informed stand by engine, just now （老軌，駕駛臺(tái)通知備車）Ok, Im coming. （好，我立即來）Hello, now we check telegraph and clock.（現(xiàn)在對時(shí)。對

2、車鐘）Ok, just follow you. （你先來）Hello, duty officer, can I test main engine now?（值班駕駛員，可以試車嗎）Wait a minute, I check first. Now， ok.（稍等，我先看一下。好，可以了） Hello, main engine is ready for standby.（主機(jī)已備好）Ok, that great.（很好）Hello, pilot embarked now, main engine standby.（引水已上船，準(zhǔn)備用車） Ok, any time. Or, its already

3、.（隨時(shí)可以，已準(zhǔn)備就緒）Hello, seawater on deck.(air on deck.)（甲板水，甲板空氣）Ok, its coming.（這就來）8. Hello, seawater on deck stop now, (Air on deck stop now.) thank you.（停甲板水，謝謝）Your are welcome. Or, Dont mention it.（不客氣）9. Hello, main engine at sea speeds now.（海上速度）Ok, Right away。（馬上就好）10. Hello, main engine at har

4、bor speeds now.（現(xiàn)在港內(nèi)速度）11. Hello, please increase main engine speed to 80 rpm.（將車速加到80轉(zhuǎn)）Please reduce speed to 30 rpm.（將車速減至30轉(zhuǎn)）12. Hello, duty officer, some wrong with main engine, can I reduce speed? 駕駛員。主機(jī)有問題，可以減速嗎？Its serious? No, just one fuel pipe leaking（嚴(yán)重嗎？不，只不過是一根油管漏了）Ok, reduce speed just

5、 you want.（你看著減吧）13. Hello, as a pilot requirement main engine speed increase to 90rpm 引水要求加車至90轉(zhuǎn)。I know, if increasing to 90rpm, main engine may be overload, 85 rpm, ok? 我知，如若加至90轉(zhuǎn)，主機(jī)可能超負(fù)荷，85轉(zhuǎn)，可以嗎？Ok, according to the main engine condition.（好，由主機(jī)情況而定）14. Hello, main engine speeds full away now.（主機(jī)定

6、速）Ok, I carry out oil change（好，我準(zhǔn)備換油）15. Hello, our ship has anchored already. Finish with engine.（船已拋錨，完車）Our ship has done alongside already. Finish with engine.（船已靠好，完車）Ok, thank you.（謝謝）16. Please tell me oil quantity of retaining.（請告訴我存油數(shù)）輪機(jī)英語必備150條輪機(jī)英語一百五十句1Engine room is always regarded as th

7、e heart of the ship機(jī)艙被認(rèn)為是船舶的心臟2In the engine room, the largest and most important equipment is the main engine.機(jī)艙里最大最重要的設(shè)備是主機(jī)3How many generators are there in the engine room?機(jī)艙內(nèi)有幾臺(tái)發(fā)電機(jī)？4Please get everything ready for testing the steering gear. 請做好試驗(yàn)舵機(jī)的一切準(zhǔn)備。5I want to know if the boiler worked well

8、last voyage.我想知道上個(gè)航次鍋爐是否運(yùn)行正常。6The main engine and all the auxiliary equipment are home-designed and built with domestic materials.主機(jī)和所有的輔助設(shè)備都是我國設(shè)計(jì)和用國內(nèi)的材料制造的。7What type of main engine do you have on board?你們船上的主機(jī)是什么型號的？8All the spare parts and stores have been deliverd on board 所有的備件及物料已送到船上。9This is

9、 the reason why the temperature is a bit too high. 這就是溫度偏高的原因。10Please fill diesel oil first, and then fuel oil.請先裝柴油，再加燃油。11The port authority will carry out an inspection when we call at a foreign port.我們靠外國港時(shí)，港務(wù)當(dāng)局要進(jìn)行檢查。.12. The International Maritime Organization is usually called IMO for short.國

10、際海事組織通常簡稱為IMO13. Is parallel operation usually done by the person on duty? 并電一般由值班人員完成嗎？14We are in urgent need of those spare parts.我們急需這些備件15Please change over to diesel oil and stand by engine.請換輕油備車。16We always keep our engine room clean and tidy我們始終保持我們的機(jī)艙整潔。17Whats the size of your fuel connec

11、tion你們?nèi)加凸芙宇^的尺寸是多少？18We must pay attention to safety, especially fire prevention in the engine room.我們必須注意安全，尤其是機(jī)艙的防火。19As soon as the ship get alongside the berth, they began the inspection and maintenance work.船舶一靠上碼頭，他們就開始檢查和維修工作20They opened the cylinder cover and lifted out the piston with a cha

12、in block.他們打開氣缸蓋用葫蘆吊出活塞。21The clock in the engine room is one minute slower than that on the bridge.機(jī)艙的鐘比駕駛臺(tái)的慢一分鐘。22This kind of bolt is no longer in productionin our company.我們公司已經(jīng)不再生產(chǎn)這種螺栓了23Before the repair work, engineers must list out necessary spare parts of the machinery.在進(jìn)行維修前，輪機(jī)員必須列出必需的備件24

13、Quality is guaranteed.質(zhì)量是有保證的。25We need a few pieces of expansion valve for refrigeration plant. 我們需要幾個(gè)用于制冷裝置的膨脹閥。26Compare with others quotations, Im afraid your price is too high. 跟別人的報(bào)價(jià)相比，恐怕你的報(bào)價(jià)太高了。27. How about a 10 percent discount?百分之十的折扣怎么樣？28We want the stores to be air-mailed to ou r next p

14、ort of call. 我們想把這些物料空運(yùn)到下一個(gè)?？扛?。29The repair on the pumps are far from satisfaction.那些泵修理得遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。30To warm up the cylinders is an important measure before starting the engine.暖港是啟動(dòng)主機(jī)前的一項(xiàng)重要措施。31They went against the working rules as they were doing the job. 他們做工時(shí)違反了操作規(guī)程。32You cant use the machine bef

15、ore you know the property and the operating method of it.在了解機(jī)器的性能和操作方法之前，你們不應(yīng)該使用它。33If any machine goes wrong, the engineer on duty must take efficient measures as soon as possible.如果機(jī)器發(fā)生故障，值班輪機(jī)員必須盡快采取有效措施。34. The stores arent in line with the store order list.物料與物料訂購單不符。35Will you please tell me yo

16、ur fuel oil specifications and specific gravity?請告訴我們?nèi)加偷囊?guī)格和比重好嗎？36We have oil filling pipes on both sides.我們船兩邊都有加油管。37Have you opened all the valves and plug the deck scupper pipe? 你打開所有的閥，堵上甲板排水管了嗎？38The overflow incident is caused by you, so you must be responsible for it.這次溢油事故是由你們引起的，所以得由你們負(fù)責(zé).3

17、9. It will take us one day to install it安裝需要一天的時(shí)間。40Its no problem for us to get to our next port of call by the sounding taken by the second engineer.根據(jù)二管輪的測量，到下一?？扛塾蜎]有問題。41The pressure of lube oil pump increases very slowly.機(jī)油泵壓力增長很慢。42. The shaft seal for thrust bearing was found leaky發(fā)現(xiàn)推力軸承處的軸封漏

18、油。43The lube oil has become absolutely deteriorated.滑油已經(jīng)完全變質(zhì)了。44. The oil separator has been running, hasnt it?分油機(jī)是不是一直開著呢？45. Shall we deal with the problem this way?我們這樣來處理好不好？46Please work against time.請抓緊時(shí)間47. We have to do overtime work tonight.今天晚上我們必須加班48. The water leakage in way of the shaf

19、t seal for No.1 auxiliary engine sea water pump was serious.一號副機(jī)海水泵軸封漏水嚴(yán)重。49When you stand by engine, be careful to drain off the water from the air control system by the drain cock.備車時(shí)一定要用放泄旋塞把空氣控制系統(tǒng)中的水放掉.50. I have made a cycle check on No.1 auxiliary engine and a general check on the clearance be

20、tween the intake and exhaust valves.我已對一號輔機(jī)作了循回檢查，并對進(jìn)排氣閥的間隙進(jìn)行了常規(guī)檢查。51Lube oil pressure couldnt be built up.滑油壓力建立不起來。52We are lucky that the bolt hasnt been damaged.我們很幸運(yùn)螺栓沒有損壞 。53The broken washer caused the gear to fall off.這個(gè)壞了的墊片導(dǎo)致齒輪的脫落。54. It has only run for a few hundred hours after we lifted

21、 its pistons for inspection.吊缸檢修后它才運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了幾百個(gè)小時(shí)。55Separate enough oil for the service tank before departure. 離港前把日用油柜分滿。56. There was abnormal noise at the coupling for No.2 air compressor when it was started.二號空壓機(jī)啟動(dòng)時(shí)聯(lián)軸節(jié)處聲音異常。57We disassembled,cleaned and ground the high and low pressure valves. 我們拆出高低壓

22、閥進(jìn)行清潔研磨。58. According to the records the connecting rod for the compressor was once thrown out because the connecting rod bolts were loose. 根據(jù)紀(jì)錄，空壓機(jī)的連桿因?yàn)楣潭ㄟB桿的螺栓松動(dòng)曾經(jīng)甩出來過。59Have you opened the access door and found the cause?你們打開道門查找過原因了嗎?60. There was much scale in the condensor.冷凝器里結(jié)垢嚴(yán)重。61Are the pu

23、mps running smoothly?泵的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常嗎？62Whats the vacuum and the pump outlet pressure?泵的真空度和出口壓力是多少？63. Some valves arent tightly closed or there might be leakage in way of the pipes。有的閥關(guān)閉不嚴(yán)密或是管路有漏的地方。64Be sure not to discharge the water directly overboard.注意排水時(shí)不能直接派出舷外。65You are not allowed to go down alone

24、 for the sake of safety. 為了安全起見你不能一個(gè)人下去。66. The emergency fire pump has been tested and found in good working condition.應(yīng)急消防泵已經(jīng)試過了，狀況良好。67. We suspected that the high pressure oil pump was out of order. 我們懷疑高壓油泵有問題。68Have you inspected the windlass and the deck cranes?錨機(jī)和克令吊都查過沒有？69. It will not onl

25、y cause heavy economical loss to our company but also cause sea pollution.那不僅給公司造成很大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，也會(huì)造成海水污染。70The sanitary pump started frequently, maybe the toilet flushing valve in someones cabin is leaking.衛(wèi)生水泵啟動(dòng)非常頻繁，不知誰的房間馬桶的沖水閥漏了。71. We have to get rid of the air in the main engine fuel oil system.主機(jī)燃油系

26、統(tǒng)要放空氣。72. I adjust the rudder with the bridge.我和駕駛臺(tái)對一下舵。73Lets check out the clock and the telegraph我們來對一下船中和車鐘。74. Dont forget to start the air compressor to make up for the compressed air.別忘了啟動(dòng)空壓級補(bǔ)充壓縮空氣。75Compared with the same type of boiler, it has a lower efficiency. 與同型號的鍋爐相比它的效率比較低。76. Change

27、 it over to automatic.把它換到自動(dòng)操作。77Its almost the time to come off duty.快到交班的時(shí)間了。78. Open the main engine upper sea inlet valve and close the lower one. 打開主機(jī)高位海底們，關(guān)閉低位海底門。79Shall I ask the electrical engineer to perform the parallel operation. 是否叫電機(jī)員并電?80. Cover the main engine turbine filter net with

28、 canvas.將主機(jī)透平過濾網(wǎng)處用帆布蓋上。81. please observe and check all the equipment that is running. 注意觀察和檢查所有正在運(yùn)行的設(shè)備。82If there are any problems, inform the duty engineer on safety watch. 有什么問題可隨時(shí)通知安全班的當(dāng)班輪機(jī)員.83. We have some repair items to add.我們要增加一些修理項(xiàng)目。84. The trouble has not been located yet.故障還沒有找到。85We ne

29、ed a shore crane to shift the engine ashore.我們需要一臺(tái)岸上起重機(jī)把發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)上岸去。86The air cooler has been out of use for some time because of the serious corrosion inside and a large amount of water leakage.空冷器我們已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間不用了，因?yàn)槔镞吀g嚴(yán)重并有大量水漏出。87. As for the price, our superintendent will discuss it with you later. 這個(gè)問題我

30、們公司的機(jī)務(wù)代表會(huì)和你商討的。88The air seal and the bearing of the supercharger must be renewed because the serious air leakage has caused the deterioration of the oil. 增壓器的氣封和軸承都得換新，因?yàn)闅夥饴鈬?yán)重，使得油變質(zhì)。89. The corrosion and fouling in the cooler are found serious after disassembling.冷卻器解體后發(fā)現(xiàn)腐蝕和臟堵嚴(yán)重。90Whether the main

31、 engine can work normally will mainly depend on the supercharger.主機(jī)的正常工作主要取決于增壓器。91. If the load is increased, the exhaust temperature of each cylinder will be higher than the requirement given in the instruction book. 如果負(fù)載再高，各缸的排氣溫度就會(huì)高出說明書的要求。92How long has the auxiliary engine run from its last re

32、pair? 自從上次修理后輔機(jī)已經(jīng)工作了多長時(shí)間？93. How many running hours should it be repaired?它應(yīng)該運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)多少小時(shí)檢修一次？94If any worn-out piston rings are found, the serious ones will be renewed. 如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有磨損的活塞環(huán)，磨損嚴(yán)重的要換新。95The tools you use for the cylinder heads should be hydraulic and for the main bearings, torque spanner.你們用于拆氣缸頭的工

33、具因該是液壓的，而拆主軸承的是扭力扳手。96. The four screw bolts should be tightened up in turn in a symmetrically diagonal position.四只螺栓要對稱地成斜對角形式依次收緊。97. The gap in the top ring groove had exceeded the requirement. 第一道環(huán)槽的天地間隙超過了要求。98. Wed better machine the grooves by the thickness.我們最好按照這個(gè)厚度去光車環(huán)槽。99. Can we use the

34、old ones as a makeshift?我們可不可以用舊的來代用？100. After the cleaning, the boiler has to be flushed with fresh water over and over again and hydraulically tested.鍋爐清洗完后要用清水反復(fù)的沖洗并進(jìn)行水壓試驗(yàn)。101. Please open the cock under the water level gauge to check the water level condition.請把水位表下面的考克打開，檢查一下水位情況。102. The boil

35、ers testing pressure is different with the years of its operating.鍋爐的試驗(yàn)壓力是隨使用年限而不同的。103You can put back in place all the special tools youve used and clean the work site.你們可以把所有使用過的專用工具放回原處并把工作場地的清潔搞一下。 104. The machine must run continuously at full load for one hour. 機(jī)器必須滿載連續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一小時(shí)。105In my opinion,

36、 either the surface of the commutator has become rough and worn, or the coil has been short-circuited.我看不是換向器表面變粗糙和磨損，就是線圈短路了。106When my ship was approaching the harbour, the main engine remote control system was out of order unexpectedly.我們的船在快進(jìn)港時(shí)，主機(jī)遙控系統(tǒng)突然出現(xiàn)了故障.107. We have to work overtime tonight

37、 because we cant hold up the discharging tomorrow.我們今晚得加班，不能影響明天的卸貨。108. We have also renewed a few pipes here and wiped away the oil lift on deck with saw dust.在這兒我們換新了幾根油管，漏在甲板上的油也用木屑擦過了。109. Could you arrange an oil lighter to store the fuel for us till our undocking?能不能安排一個(gè)油駁替我們儲(chǔ)藏這些油直到我們出塢？110.

38、I hope you can ascertain and verify the extend of the damage. 我希望你能查明并證實(shí)損壞的程度。111. We had the lube oil analysed yesterday and the result was satisfactory. 我們昨天化驗(yàn)過滑油，化驗(yàn)結(jié)果很好。112. How about the provisions refrigerating plant and air conditioning system?伙食冰機(jī)和空調(diào)系統(tǒng)怎么樣？113The oil tanks are controled by air

39、 and the steam release valves are controled by steel wire.油柜閥是由空氣控制的，蒸汽泄放閥是用鋼絲繩拉的。114Both the signs for the emergency door and emergency valve are not clear.逃生孔和應(yīng)急閥的標(biāo)識(shí)不清楚。115It is impossible for us to discharge oily water when the ship is in the harbour.我們在港內(nèi)停泊期間是不可能向外排放污水的。116We have strictly imple

40、mented the antipollution regulations. 我們是嚴(yán)格按照防污染規(guī)定做的。117Foam extinguishers should be used upside down, dry powder, 1211 type and carbon dioxide extinguishers should be used with the safety pins pulled out.泡沫滅火器要顛倒過來使用，干粉式，1211和鴨嘴式二氧化碳滅火器使用時(shí)要先拔掉保險(xiǎn)銷。118The foam extinguisher is most effective to put ou

41、t fire of oils. 泡沫滅火器撲救油類火災(zāi)最有效。119Good lubrication can prevent the bearing from becoming overheated. 良好的潤滑能防止軸承過熱120. Ill go to clean the filters with you as soon as Ive finished my work.我的工作一做完就和你一起去清洗濾器121. In order to raise the efficiency of the machine, some improvement must be made in the fuel

42、injection system為了提高機(jī)器的工作效率，必須對燃油噴射系統(tǒng)做一些改進(jìn)。122Good lubrication has much to do with the opration of the diesel engine 良好的潤滑與柴油機(jī)的正常運(yùn)行有很大關(guān)系。123The fuel supply system and the fuel injection system deal with the delivery and injection of the oil.燃油供給系統(tǒng)和燃油噴射系統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)燃油的輸送和噴射。124All engineers and motermen shoul

43、d be familiar with the construction and the properties of the machine which they operate.所有輪機(jī)員和機(jī)工應(yīng)熟悉他們所操縱的機(jī)器的結(jié)構(gòu)和性能。125. Could you invite a surveyor and a shipyard engineer to come on board. 請您請一位驗(yàn)船師和一位船廠工程師來船好嗎？126. The C/E arranged for an engineer officer to take the sounding in the tanks of the oi

44、l barge.輪機(jī)長派輪機(jī)員去測量油駁上各油艙的油位。127. Both fuel oil and lube oil usually contain a little amount of water and some other solid impurities.燃油和滑油一般都含有少量的水和其他的液體雜質(zhì)。128. our vessel will sail for singapore in 3 days and is in urgent need of 500 tons of fuel oil.我船3日后將開航前往新加坡，急需500噸燃油。129. Before you start the

45、 equipment , please see to it that all the pumps of cooling system and valves have been opened.在啟動(dòng)這套設(shè)備之前，請注意冷卻系統(tǒng)的所有泵和閥門都已開啟.130. It is stated in the repair list that these worn-out parts should be renewed with the ships spares, but you failed to do so.修理單中已經(jīng)說明這些磨損部件應(yīng)該用船上的備件換新，可你們卻沒有做到。 131. With the

46、 present working condition and main engine power output, to increase from 5 to 6 rpm would be permissible.按現(xiàn)在主機(jī)的工作狀態(tài)和輸出功率，還可增加5-6轉(zhuǎn)/分132We found it difficult to repair the machine on board.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在船上修這臺(tái)機(jī)器是很困難的。133There is something wrong with the main sea water pump. Please dismantle and inspect it.主海水泵

47、有毛病。應(yīng)該拆卸檢修。134. Would you please start the emergency steering gear?請把應(yīng)急舵啟動(dòng)起來。135Give a pressure test to the fuel valve according to the instructions. 按說明對燃油閥做壓力試驗(yàn).136. Clean off the ashes in the smoke chamber of the exhaust gas boiler. 清除廢棄鍋爐煙箱中的灰燼。137Please tell me in advance when you are going to carry out the tests. 你們什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)請事先通知我。138. When the duty engineer receives an urgent order or instruction, he must report to the chief engineer.當(dāng)值班輪機(jī)員接到