小升初英語科輔導(dǎo)班第十講

1、小升初英語科輔導(dǎo)班第七講面試實踐1 口語對話（請聽清楚老師的問題并完整回答老師的問題）1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _2. 朗讀并回答（先朗讀短文然后憑記憶回答老師所提的若干問題） Canada is the worlds second biggest country. Only Russia is bigger than Canada. Winter is the longest season in Canada. In some places, it lasts from middle of November to the middle of March and end in th

2、e middle of May. Summer is longer than spring. It lasts for about four months in the south, from mid-May to mid-September .It is a warm season. Autumn lasts from September to November. In October , the leaves begin to turn red. They are very, beautiful.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _3、 口頭作文（根據(jù)以下提示用英語進(jìn)行口頭作文）As

3、a student, what should you do to be in good manners?解題技巧實訓(xùn) 按要求改寫句子題型要求：改為祈使句； 學(xué)習(xí)札記 知識滲透與真題檢測實訓(xùn)1.定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。 祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號來表示結(jié)束。例： Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。命令） Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） （請安靜。請求） Be kind t

4、o our sister. （對姊妹要和善。勸告） Watch your steps. （走路小心。警告） Look out！Danger！ （小心！危險！強(qiáng)烈警告，已如感嘆句） Keep off the grass. （勿踐草坪。禁止） No parking. （禁止停車。禁止） 祈使句也常把主語“You”表達(dá)出來，使對方聽起來覺得柔和些，例如： You go and tell him, Chris. （克立斯去告訴他。） 2.相關(guān)口令 祈使句無主語, 主語you常省去; 動詞原形謂語當(dāng), 句首加don't否定變; 朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào), 句末常標(biāo)感嘆號。 3.表現(xiàn)形式 肯定結(jié)構(gòu): 1.

5、Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 請這邊坐。 2. 有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 請這邊走。 3. Be型(即:Be + 表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子! 4. Let型(即:Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。 否定結(jié)構(gòu): 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。如:Don't forge

6、t me! 不要忘記我! 2. Don't be late for school! 上學(xué)不要遲到! 3. Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。 4. 有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚! 練習(xí)： 將下列漢語翻譯成英語。 1. 請照看好您的包。 _. 2. 讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧! _! 3. 親愛的,高

7、興點兒! _! 4. 不要把書放這兒。 _. 5. 不要讓貓進(jìn)來。 _. 4."let"帶頭的祈使句 由"let"帶頭的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是個常見的動詞句型，它的主要 用法有下列三種： 1.表示“建議”。 這個句型里的"let"后頭緊跟著一個第一人稱的代詞賓語，如： (1) Let me try. (2) Let's do it. (3) Let me go and look for it. 這個句型語氣委婉，比直接的祈使句客氣。試比較(4)a和(4)b: (4) a. Don't di

8、sturb him. b. Let's not disturb him. (a)是直接命令，語氣強(qiáng)烈，不如(b)溫柔悅耳。 2.表示“間接命令”或“愿望”。 這句型里的動詞賓語是第三人稱名詞或代詞，如： (5) Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. (6) Let her join our choir. 3.表示“警告”、“蔑視”、“威脅”等。 這種祈使句里的賓語也是第三人稱為主。除了口氣兇悍之外，有時還語帶諷刺，如： (7) Let him try and he will expose his inability to

9、 work on his own. (8) Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time. 用"let"的祈使句時，必須注意下列幾點： 一、"let" 的否定句有二。如果賓語是第三人稱用"Don't let."（見例(9)）；如果賓語是第一人稱，則用"Let.not" （見例(10)）： (9) Don't let this type of things happen again. (10) It&#

10、39;s raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain. 二、"Let"后頭除了是不帶"to"的不定式動詞 (The infinitive without"to")之外，還可以是某些適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~，如out, in, down, alone等： (13) Let the puppy out. (14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in. (15) The room is too sunny. Let the blinds do

11、wn. (16) Let me alone, please. 三、用"Let's"時，把談話者的對象包括在內(nèi)；用"Let us"時，并不包括對方，如： (17) Let's try it, shall we? (18) Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 從(17)里的"shall we"和(18)里的"will you"，不難知道前者包括聽話人，后者并沒有。祈使句表示請求、命令、建議等等。謂語動詞一律用原形。句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚嘆號或者句號，用降調(diào)。

12、5.英語祈使句句型轉(zhuǎn)換祈使句與陳述句的改寫 1 祈使句=You must （陳述句） Come here .過來。 =You must come here . 你必須過來。 Don't do that again. 你一定不可以再那樣做了。 2Please +祈使句=Will you (please) ?（陳述句） Please help me.請幫幫我。 =Will you (please) help me? 你愿意幫我的忙嗎？ Come here on time, please. 請準(zhǔn)時到這兒。 =Will you (please) come here on time? 請你準(zhǔn)時到

13、好嗎？ 3.含有第一、第三人稱主語的祈使句 Lets say good-bye here. 我們在此道別吧。 Don't let him do that again. 別讓他再那么做了。. 祈使句專項練習(xí)：一單項選擇( )1. The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it( )2. _ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not( )3

14、. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't( )4. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing( )5. _ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell二句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Will you please read it

15、 again more slowly? （改為祈使句） _ _ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改為同義句） _ _ me, or Ill go.3. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改為祈使句）_ _careless, please.4. Please sit next to Nancy. （改為否定句）_ _ next to Nancy.5. If you move, you'll d

16、ie. （改為同義句）_ _, or you'll die.三將下列句子變成祈使句1. Would you like to wait a moment?_ _ a moment.2. Can I use your bike?Please _ _ your bike.3. Youd better not smoke here._ _ here.4. You must be careful with your handwriting. _ _ with your handwriting.5. Will you please not play with my pencil? _ _ with

17、 my pencil,_.綜合模擬訓(xùn)練2009英語聯(lián)考試題一、判斷下列單詞劃線部分發(fā)音，相同劃“”，不同劃“×”（5分）（ ）1.five thin（ ）2.much usually（ ）3.lake wait（ ）4.phone bottle（ ）5. me be（ ）6.lot note（ ）7.over old（ ）8.tree eat（ ）9.slow down （ ）10.horse work二、找出與其他三個劃線讀音不同的單詞，將序號填入括號內(nèi)。（5分）（ ）1.A. coolB. food C. foot D. zoo（ ）2.A. blowB. now C. know

18、 D. snow（ ）3.A. name B. take C. date D. sat（ ）4.A. teacher B. catch C. machine D. chicken（ ）5.A. heavy B. breakfast C. great D. sweater三、找出不同類的單詞。（5分）（ ）1.A. bus B. boxC. plane D. car（ ）2.A. pen B. ear C. eyeD. leg（ ）3.A. month B. year C. weekday D. sunlight（ ）4.A. worker B. doctor C. nurse D. mothe

19、r（ ）5.A. big B. cheap C. near D. safe四、據(jù)句意及首字母提示，將句子所缺單詞補充完整。（10分）1.The months of winter usually are N ，D ，and J .2. Shanghai is in the e of China.3. Women Day is on the e of M .4. The ball is 200 yuan. It is e .5. This plane f to Guangzhou every day.6. Beijing is a b city.7. The box is h . I cant c

20、arry it.五、填空，將正確的序號填入括號內(nèi)。（10分）（ ）1.Ive got a toothache. Im going to see the .A. park B. doctor C. teacher D. hospital（ ）2.- May I _your bike?- Sure.A. ride B. riding C. read D. to ride（ ）3. - Whose ruler is it? -Maybe its _.A. Peter B. Peters C. Marys D. Peters（ ）4.I want to see the film. I am going

21、 to the_ .A. cinema B. school C. museum D. bank（ ）5.- _will you do this Sunday? - Ill play football.A. What B. When C. Where D. How（ ）6.- What is she doing? - She_ ?A. has a cold B. will dance C. is dancing D. usually goes swimming（ ）7.Mr. Arthur can _piano.A. played the B. played C. plays the D. pl

22、ay the（ ）8.My father_ a new car. He _it very much.A. have, like B. has, likes C. has, like D. have, likes（ ）9.More and more people in the world enjoy_ now.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims（ ）10.This new pencil is only_ Jimmy.A. in B. onC. for D. a 六、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1. I (see) his name in the

23、newspaper yesterday.2. -Where he (live)? - He (live) in Nanjing.3. I would like _(be ) your penfriend.4. My father (like) (play) basketball.5. We (visit) the farm next week.6. Its two oclock in the afternoon. We (have)an English class.7. September is _(nine) month of a year.七、按要求改寫句子。（10分）1. That is

24、 her knife.（改成復(fù)數(shù)）_are_ _ _ .2. I jump higher than my brother. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）My brother _ _ than me.3. We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival. （改為一般疑問句）_ you_ lots of delicious food last Spring Festival?4. Lily likes spring best. （對劃線部分提問）_ season _ lily like best?5. I picked oranges on the farm

25、 last week. （對劃線部分提問）_ _ you _oranges last week?八、找出下列句中錯誤，將序號填在橫線上并改正。（5分）1._We sang English songs and do some Chinese dances last night. A B C2._Is it yours? No, it isnt mine book. Its his. A B C3._Id like to buy a cake with a lots of strawberries. A B C4._Look, your pen is on the ground. Pick up

26、it. A B C5._I like drinking tea. I drinked some tea last night. A B C九、閱讀理解：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（每題2分共30分）（A）A young man was getting ready to finish his college study. He loved a beautiful sports car and he told his father that was all he wanted. One morning, his father called him into the study. He told h

27、is son how proud he was to have such a good son, and told him how much he loved him. Then he gave his son a book, Success Stories, with the young mans name on the cover. The young man got very angry and ran out of the house, leaving the book.Many years later, the young man was very successful in bus

28、iness. He had a beautiful house and a wonderful family. He thought of his father and thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that morning. Unluckily, he was told that his father had died. When he came into his fathers study, he began to tidy up his fathers papers.He found the book

29、, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened it and turned the papers. Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the book. That was the key to the sports car he wanted so much.（ ）1.What did the young man want his father to buy him?A. A book.B. A beautiful house. C.A sports car.D. A g

30、ift box.（ ）2.Why did the young man run out of the house angrily? Because_ .A. his father didnt loved him.B. his father gave him nothing.C. his father said something wrong to him.D. he thought his father only gave him a book.（ ）3.Many years later, the young man _.A. had a hard life.B. became a succes

31、sful businessman.C. went to see his father quite often.D. was told his father was still healthy.（ ）4.What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese?A.書房B.學(xué)習(xí)C.研究D.學(xué)問（ ）5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The father was unhappy with the young man.B. The young man didnt

32、love his father.C. The father was very angry when he saw his son.D. The father was brought the young man a sports car. （B）Helen Keller lived in the USA. When she was a baby, she got very sick. After she was better, she couldnt and hear well. A few years later, things got worse. There was no way for

33、Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didnt understand anything.One day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was such a bright girl that she could spell her first word soon. When she was older, she went

34、to college.Helen became very famous later. She traveled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people. The world remembers her doday as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.（ ）6.Helen Keller got very sick when_ .A. she was a babyB. she we

35、nt to collegeC. she was taught by a teacher D. she was very old（ ）7. _ taught Helen Keller her first word.A. Helen herselfB. Helens a teacherC. Helens doctorD. Helens parents（ ）8.Helen Keller was famous because _.A. She traveled around the worldB. She was an AmericanC. Her teacher taught her many th

36、ingsD. She helped many disabled people in the world（ ）9.People admires Helen Keller because_ .A. she was very talentedB. she was blind and deafC. she was brave and wonderfulD. she went to college（ ）10.Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but_ .A. she found a way to understand the worldB. she found a way to travel around the worldC. she met a good teacherD. she was proud of her parents（C）One day an old man is selling a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Dont say anything about the