初一英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)及用法和練習(xí)

1、百度文庫(kù)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)及用法動(dòng)詞(v.): 一般情況下，按照作用和用途，英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可分為三類(lèi)：、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng) 詞、助動(dòng)詞。be動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的情緒態(tài)度或看法，行 為動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作，助動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有實(shí)際詞意，只起語(yǔ)法作用。英語(yǔ)中be動(dòng)詞也叫系動(dòng)詞，基本形式有 am, is, are三種。其用法如下：我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are, is 用于他(he),她(she),它(it);單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用 are. 一變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。練習(xí)1. I from Australia.2. S

2、he a student.3. Jane and Tom my friends.4. My parents very busy every day.5. Where you from?they your new friends?7. The girl Jack's sister.8. The dog tall and fat.9. Jack ' s friend in Class One.10. Where your mother? She at home.11. Whose dress this?12. That my red skirt.14. These buses.15

3、. Some tea in the glass.16. Gao Shan's shirt over there.17. David and Helen from England?18. We friends./19. The two cups of milk for me.20. The man with big eyes a teacher.、助動(dòng)詞：本身無(wú)實(shí)意，只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)才涉及使用，起到輔助作用。常見(jiàn)的有do/does/did,后+V 原。如：I like Do you like it?Michael likes Chinese Michael like Chinese

4、food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.助動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1： She to see documentaries記錄片）.A、 do wantB、 don't want C、 doesn't want D、 not want2： Look at that picture on the wall.you like it?A、Do B、CanC、Could D、Are3: He like p

5、ears.A、 do B、isC、doesn't D、not4： Do you often go to the cinema Sunday? No, we.A、 on, don't B、 on, aren'tC、 in, doD、 in, don't5: Li Lei lunch at home.A、hasn' tB、haven' t C、don' have D、doesn' have6: Does the boy want to be an actor? .A、Yes, he isB、No, he doesC、Yes, hedo

6、es D、No,he isn't7: he have any apples ?A、Do B、DoesC、IsD、Are8: She want to be a policewoman, because she thinks 'kind of dangerous.D、doesn > tD、hasA、 isn ' tB、aren ' tC、don' t9: Why he have brown hair?A、 doB、doesC、is10: What time he get home every day?A、isB、 doesC、do11: Jacklik

7、e flying kitesthrowing a frisbyD、amA、don't, orB、 doesn't, and C、 don't, and D、 doesn't, or12： A： Jim a ball? B： No, heA、 Do, have, don't B、 Does, has, doesn'tC、 Is, have, isn't / D、 Does, have, doesn't13: I have a watch.A、 am notB、 doesC、 don'tD、 doesn't14： yo

8、u a good time on your vacation?A、Did; haveB、Did; had C、Were; have D、Were; had15: Simon likes football, but he doesn' t it well.A、 play, playsB、to play, plays C、plays, playingD、playing, play16: She have to wash the dishes now.A、don'tB、notC、doesn't D、can't 17: Colin Chinese history? Ye

9、s, he does.A、Do; likeB、Does; likes C、Do; likes D、Does; like即，表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。它有時(shí)態(tài)及人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。變否定句在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don'或doesn變疑問(wèn)句在句首加 do或does常見(jiàn)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞有： go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look,

10、 sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞分及物動(dòng)詞(后跟有賓語(yǔ))和不及物動(dòng)詞(不跟賓語(yǔ)) 。及物動(dòng)詞多，不及物動(dòng)詞少，常見(jiàn)的不及物動(dòng)詞有100k (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive(inat)

11、等等。 /練習(xí)/1. He(live) in Beijing for several days every year.2. Ms. Lin(teach) English in our school3. He always(have)dinner at home.4. She and I(watch) TV in the evening.5. Mike(like) cooking.6. He(read) English every day.7. My brother(make) a model plane.8. Let ' s go) and play soccer.9. I(not)

12、like music.10. We乙(go) to school at seven in the morning.11. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.12. I can(draw) many beautiful pictures13. 聽(tīng)老師 等公共汽車(chē)、到達(dá)北京看我 四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的情緒、態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞，但 不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能+動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。如：I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can (could), may (m

13、ight), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to等，否定直接在后面加 not如：We can be there on time tomorro般們明天能按時(shí)去那兒。May I have your name?我能知道你的名字嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1. The children play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn't D. must2. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not3. 一 Can you see a light on the table?-Yes,.A、I am B、I ' motC、I can D、He isn '