轉(zhuǎn)初中二年級英語語法

1、轉(zhuǎn) 初中二年級英語語法一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next year,nextmonth,next week,in 100 years 等。be going to do( 動詞原形 ) 結(jié)構(gòu) : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如:It is going to rain.will do 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的用法:1. 表示預(yù)見Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after agood rest.2.

2、表示意圖I will borrow abook from our school library tomorrow. What will shedo tomorrow?基本構(gòu)成如下:一般疑問句構(gòu)成:(1)will+ 主語+do ？Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句：Will there+be ？W川 there be fewer trees?Yes,there will./No,there won't否定旬構(gòu)成：will+not(won't)+do Sarah won't come to

3、visit me nextSunday.特殊疑問句構(gòu)成:特殊疑問詞+will+主語+？What will Sarah do next Sunday?根據(jù)例句，用will 改寫下列各句例：I don't feel well today.(be better tomorrow) I'll be better tomorrow.1.Gina has six classes today.(have alot of homework tonight) _ 2.I'mtired now.(sleep later)_ 3.My parents need anew car.(buy o

4、ne soon) _ 4.We can't leave rightnow.(leave alittle later) _ 5.The weather is awful today.(be better tomorrow) _答案 :1.She'll have alot of homework tonight. 2.I'll sleep later.3 .They'll buy one soon.4 .We'll leave alittle later.5 .Maybe it'll be better tomorrow.should 的用法shou

5、ld 用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動詞原形，否定句直接在should 后邊加 not.例如 :I think you should eat less junk food.我認為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。She drives alot and she seldom walks.So Ithink she should walkalot.她經(jīng)常開車，很少走路。所以我認為她應(yīng)該多走路。Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games.學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式:(1)I think you

6、 should (2)Well,you could (3)Maybe you should Why don't you ？(5)What about doing sth.?(6)You'd better do sth.用 should 或 shouldn't 填空1.I can't sleep the night before exams. You _take awarm showerbefore you go to bed. 2.Good friends _argue each other.3.There is little milk in the glass

7、.We _buy some. 4.They didn'tinvite you?Maybe you _be friendlier. 5.I am alittle bit overweight.SoIthink I_ do exercises every day.答案 :1.should 2.shouldn't 3.should 4.should 5.should過去進行時過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作。1. 構(gòu)成was/were+doing ，例如 :I was watching TV at 9o'clock last nig

8、ht. at 9o'clock last night是時間點They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon是時間段2. 過去進行時的標(biāo)志詞at 8o'clock last night,this time yesterday等。例如:I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。At that time she was writing abook.那陣子她在寫一本書。( 表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I.

9、This time yesterday I(read)books. 2.At 9o'clock last Sundaythey _(have)a party. 3.When I_(come)into the classroom,she _(read)a storybook.4.She _(play)computer games while her mother _(cook)yesterday afternoon.5.I _(have)a shower when you _(call)me yesterday.答案 :1.wasreading 2.were having 3.came;

10、was reading 4.waswas cooking 5.was having;called playing;間接引語形成步驟:(1) 不要逗號，冒號，引號(2) 要考慮到人稱的變化( 人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)(3) 要考慮時態(tài)的變化(4) 要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。1. 直接引語變成間接引語時，幾個主要時態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時?2. 直接引語變成間接引語時，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語1.am/is 2.are 3.have/has 4.will 5.can 6.may 間接引語1.was 2.were 3

11、.had 4.would 5.could 6.might 用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.She said I_(be)hard-working.2.Peter told me he _(be)bored yesterday. 3.She said she_(go)swimming last Sunday. 4.Bobby said he _(may)call me later.5.Antonio told me he _(read)a book then. 答案 :1.was 2.was 3.went 4.might5.was reading 請轉(zhuǎn)述他人說的話:1.I go to the

12、 beach every Saturday.(Tom) 2.I can speak threelanguages.(Lucy) 3.I will call you tomorrow.(Mike) 4.I'm havingasurprise party for Lana.(she) if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu) :if+ 一般現(xiàn)在時，主語+將來時含義：如果，將要例如 :If you ask him,he will help you.如果你請求他，他會幫助你。If need be,we'll work all night.如果需要，我們就干個通宵。根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。1. 如果

13、你參加聚會，你將會過得很開心。If you _the party,you _.2. 如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。If it _tomorrow,we _.如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌，你將會喜歡英語的。3.If you often _,you _.答案 :1 .If you go to the party,you will have agood time 2.If it rainstomorrow,we won't go to the picnic 3.If you often listen to Englishsongs,you'll like English初中英語詞組總結(jié)1（se

14、e 、 hear、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at（ 感官動詞）+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（ 比較級 and 比較級 ） 表示越來越怎么樣3 apiece of cake=easy 小菜一碟（容易 ）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world=the wholeworld 整個世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨eg:I will go along with you我將和你一起去the s

15、tudents planted trees along with their teachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的東西）eg:ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時 eg:I am sixteen lam at the age of sixteen14 at the beginni

16、ng of 的起初；的開始15 at the end of+ 地點 /+ 時間最后; 盡頭 ; 末尾 eg:At the end of the day 16at this time of year 在每年的這個時候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English Ifeel that Ican passthe test 18 be+doing 表 :1 現(xiàn)在進行時2 將來時19 be able to（+v原）=can（+v 原）能夠eg:She is

17、 ab le to sing She cansing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么eg:she is able to sing 21 be afraidto do(of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg:I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid ofdog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視I should be allowed towatch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣eg:Don't be angry with me 24 be angrywith(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級 as和什么一樣eg:She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to 27 be away fr