無損檢測名詞術(shù)語中英文對照..

1、無損檢測名詞術(shù)語中英文對照無損檢測名詞術(shù)語中英文對照該表節(jié)選自中英文無損檢測名詞術(shù)語查詢系統(tǒng)（NDTGP ）A.C magn etic saturati on 交流磁飽和Absorbed dose吸收劑量Absorbed dose rate 吸收劑量率Acceptanc limits 驗(yàn)收范圍Acceptanee level 驗(yàn)收水平Acceptance standard 驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Accumulation test 累積檢測Acoustic emission count （emission coun） 聲發(fā)射計(jì)數(shù)（發(fā)射計(jì)數(shù)）Acoustic emissi on tran sducer聲發(fā)射換能

2、器（聲發(fā)射傳感器）Acoustic emissio n（ AE）聲發(fā)身寸Acoustic hologra phy 聲全息術(shù)Acoustic imp eda nee 聲阻抗Acoustic imp eda nee matchi ng 聲阻抗匹配Acoustic imp eda nee method 聲阻法Acoustic wave 聲波Acoustical le ns 聲透鏡Acoustic ultrasonic 聲-超聲（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shield ing 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝數(shù)Am pl itude 幅度An gle

3、 beam method 斜射法An gle of in cide nee 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角An gle of sp read 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角An gle probe 斜探頭Angstrom unit 埃（A）Area amp litude res ponse curve 面積幅度曲線Area of in terest 評定區(qū)Arliflcialdisconiinuity 人工不連續(xù)性Artifact假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial disco ntin uity 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)人工缺陷A-scan

4、A型掃描A-sc ope; A-sca n A 型顯示Attenuation coefficient 衰減系數(shù)Atte nu ator 衰減器Audible leak indicator音響泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自動檢測Autoradiography自射線照片Avaluation 評定Barium con crete 鋇混凝土Barn 靶Base fog片基灰霧Bath槽液Bayard- Al pert ioni zati on gage B- A 型電離計(jì)Beam聲束Beam ratio光束比Beam an gle束張角Beam axis聲束軸線Beam index聲

5、束入射點(diǎn)Beam p ath locati on 聲程定位Beam p ath; p ath len gth 聲程Beam spread聲束擴(kuò)散Betatro n電子感應(yīng)加速器Bimetallic stri p gage 雙金屬片計(jì)Bi polar field雙極磁場Black light filter 黑光濾波器Black light; ultraviolet radiati on 黑光Blackbody 黑體Blackbody equivale nt temp erature 黑體等效溫度 Bleakney mass spectrometer 波禾U克尼質(zhì)譜儀 Bleedout 滲出Bot

6、tom echo底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boun dary echo(first)邊界一次回波Bremsstrahl ung 軔致輻射Broad-beam con diti on 寬射束Brush app licati on 刷涂B-scan presenfation B 型掃描顯示B-sc ope; B-sca n B 型顯示C- scan C型掃描Calibrati on ,i nstrume nt 設(shè)備校準(zhǔn)Cap illary actio n毛細(xì)管作用Carrier fluid 載液Carry over of pen etrate 滲透劑移轉(zhuǎn)Cassette 暗合Cat

7、hode 陰極Cen tral con ductor 中心導(dǎo)體Cen tral con ductor method 中心導(dǎo)體法Characteristic curve 特性曲線Characteristic curve of film 膠片特性曲線Characteristic radiati on 特征輻射Chemical fog化學(xué)灰霧Cin e-radiogra phy射線(活動)電影攝影術(shù)Ci ntact pads 接觸墊Circumferential coils 圓環(huán)線圈Circumferential field 周向磁場Circumfere ntial magn etizati on

8、method 周向磁化法Clea n清理Clea n- up 清除Cleari ng time定透時(shí)間Coercive force 矯頑力Cohere nee相干性Cohere nee len gth相干長度(諧波列長度)Coil，test測試線圈Coil size線圈大小Coil spacing線圈間距Coil techni que 線圈技術(shù)Coil method 線圈法Coilrefere nee 線圈參考Coin cide nee discrim in ati on 符合鑒另Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷陰極電離計(jì)Collimator 準(zhǔn)直器Collimat

9、ion 準(zhǔn)直Collimator 準(zhǔn)直器Comb ined colour comtrast and fluoresce nt pen etra n著色熒光滲透劑Comp ressed air drying 壓縮空氣干燥Compressional wave 壓縮波Com pton scatter康普頓散射Con ti nu ous emissi on 連續(xù)發(fā)身寸Con ti nu ous lin ear array 連續(xù)線陣Continu ous method 連續(xù)法Continu ous sp ectrum 連續(xù)譜Con ti nu ous wave 連續(xù)波Con tract stretch對

10、比度寬限Con trast對比度Con trast age nt 對比劑Co ntrast aid 反差劑Con trast se nsitivity 對比靈敏度Control echo監(jiān)視回波Control echo參考回波Cou pla nt耦合劑Cou pli ng 耦合Coup li ng losses 耦合損失Cracki ng 裂解Cree ping wave 爬波Critical angle 臨界角Cross secti on 橫截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 橫孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C型顯示Curie poin

11、t 居里點(diǎn)Curie temp erature 居里溫度Curie(Ci)居里Current flow method 通電法Curre nt induction method 電流感應(yīng)法Curre nt magn etizati on method 電流磁化法Cut off level截止電平Dead zone 盲區(qū)Decay curve衰變曲線Decibel（dB）分貝Defect缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detectio n sen sitivity 缺陷檢出靈敏度Defect resolutio n 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Defini

12、tion ,image definition 清晰度，圖像清晰度Demag netizati on 退磁Demag netizati on factor 退磁因子Demag netizer退磁裝置Den sitometer 黑度計(jì)Den sity黑度（底片）Density comparison strip 黑度比較片Detecti ng medium 檢驗(yàn)介質(zhì)Deterge nt remover 洗凈液Develo per顯像劑ague ons水性顯象劑dry干顯象劑liquid film 液膜顯象劑non aqueous (sus- pen dible)非水(可懸浮)顯象劑Devel ope

13、r stati on 顯像工位Devel oper,Devel oper,Devel oper,Devel oper,Devel oping time 顯像時(shí)間Devel opment 顯影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse in dicatio ns 松散指示Diffusion 擴(kuò)散Digital image acquisiti on system 數(shù)字圖像識別系統(tǒng)Dilatatio nal wave 膨脹波Dip and drain statio n 浸漬和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接觸磁化Direct exposure

14、imaging 直接曝光成像Direct con tact method 直接接觸法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不連續(xù)性Distanee- gain- size-German AVG 距離-增益-尺寸（DGS 德文為 AVG ）Dista nee marker; time marker 距離刻度Dose equivale nt 劑量當(dāng)量Dose rate meter 劑量率計(jì)Dosemeter劑量計(jì)Double crystal p robe 雙晶片探頭Double probe tech nique 雙探頭法Double tran sceiver tech niqu

15、e 雙發(fā)雙收法Double traverse tech nique 二次波法Dragout 帶出Drain time滴落時(shí)間Drain time流滴時(shí)間Drift漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry tech nique 干粉技術(shù)Dry devel oper干顯像劑Dry devel oping cab inet 干顯像柜Dry method干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time干燥時(shí)間D-scope; D-scan D 型顯示Dual search unit 雙探頭Dual-focus tube 雙焦點(diǎn)管Du

16、plex-wire image quality indicator 雙線像質(zhì)指示器Duratio n持續(xù)時(shí)間Dwell time停留時(shí)間Dye pen etra nt著色滲透劑Dyn amic leak test動態(tài)泄漏檢測Dynamic leakage measurement 動態(tài)泄漏測量Dyn amic range動態(tài)范圍Dyn amic radiogra phy動態(tài)射線透照術(shù)Echo回波Echo freque ncy 回波頻率Echo height回波高度Echo in dicati on 回波指示Echo tran smitta nee of sound p ressure往 復(fù)透過率

17、Echo width回波寬度Eddy curre nt 渦流Eddy curre nt flaw detector 渦流探傷儀Eddy curre nt testiog 渦流檢測Edge端面Edge effect邊緣效應(yīng)Edge echo棱邊回波Edge effect邊緣效應(yīng)Effective depth pen etration （ ED P）有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦點(diǎn)尺寸Effective magn etic p ermeability 有效磁導(dǎo)率Effective permeability 有效磁導(dǎo)率Effective reflection surfa

18、ce of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resista nee 有效電阻Elastic medium 彈性介質(zhì)Electric dis pl aceme nt 電位移Electrical center 電中心Electrode 電極Electromag net 電磁鐵 Electro-mag netic acoustic tran sduce r 電磁聲換能器 Electromag netic induction 電磁感應(yīng) Electromag netic radiati on 電磁輻射 Electromag netic testi ng 電磁檢測 Electro-mecha

19、nical coup li ng factor 機(jī)電耦合系數(shù) Electro n radiogra phy電子輻射照相術(shù) Electron volt電子伏恃 Electr onic no ise 電子噪聲 Electrostatic spraying 靜電噴涂 Emulsification 孚L化 Emulsification time 孚L化時(shí)間 Emulsifier 乳化劑 En circli ngcoils環(huán)繞式線圈當(dāng)量I. Q. I.Sensitivity象質(zhì)指示器當(dāng)量靈敏度n itroge n p ressure 等效氮壓 penetrameter sensifivty透度計(jì)當(dāng)量靈敏

20、度End effect端部效應(yīng) En ergiz ing cycle 激勵(lì)周期 Equalizing filter 均衡濾波器 Equivale nt Equivale nt Equivale nt Equivale ntEquivale nt method 當(dāng)量法 Erasabl optical medium 可探光學(xué)介質(zhì) Etchi ng 浸蝕 Evaluati on 評定 Evaluati on threshold 評價(jià)閾值 Eve nt count事件計(jì)數(shù) Eve nt cou nt rate事件計(jì)數(shù)率 Exam in ati on area 檢測范圍 Exam in ati on r

21、egi on 檢驗(yàn)區(qū)域 Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排氣壓力 Exhaust tubulation 排氣管道 Expan ded time-base sweep時(shí)基線展寬 Expo sure 曝光 Exp osure table 曝光表格 Expo sure chart 曝光曲線 Expo sure fog曝光灰霧Expo sure, radiogra phic exp osure 曝光，射線照相曝光 Extended source 擴(kuò)展源Facility scattered neutrons 條件散射中子 False in dicati on 假指

22、示Family 族 Far field 遠(yuǎn)場 Feed-through coil 穿過式線圈 Field,resultant magnetic 復(fù)合磁場Fill factor填充系數(shù) Film sp eed膠片速度 Film badge膠片襟章劑量計(jì)Film base 片基Film con trast膠片對比度Film gamma 膠片 丫值Film p rocess ing膠片沖洗加工Film sp eed膠片感光度Film un shar pn ess膠片不清晰度Film viewi ng scree n 觀察屏Filter濾波器/濾光板Fi nal test 復(fù)探Flat-bottome

23、d hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivale nt 平底孔當(dāng)量Flaw 傷Flaw characterizati on 傷特性Flaw echo缺陷回波Flexural wave 彎曲波Float ing threshold 浮動閥值Fluoresce nee 熒光Fluoresce nt exam in ati on method 熒光檢驗(yàn)法Fluoresce nt magn etic p article inspection 熒光磁粉檢驗(yàn)Fluoresce nt dry dep osit pen etra nt 干沉積熒光滲透劑Fluoresce nt lig

24、ht 熒光Fluoresce nt magn etic po wder 熒光磁粉Fluoresce nt pen etra nt 熒光滲透劑Fluoresce nt scree n 熒光屏Fluorosc opy熒光檢查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏場Flux lines磁通線Focal spot 焦點(diǎn)Focal dista nee 焦距Focus length焦點(diǎn)長度Focus size焦點(diǎn)尺寸Focus width焦點(diǎn)寬度Focus(electr on)電子焦點(diǎn)Focused beam聚焦聲束Focus ing probe 聚焦探頭Focus-to-film distan

25、ce(f.f.d)焦點(diǎn)-膠片距離(焦距)Fog底片灰霧Fog den sity灰霧密度Footca ndle英尺燭光Fregue ncy 頻率Freque ncy con sta nt 頻率常數(shù)Fringe干涉帶Front dista nee 前沿距離Front dista nee of flaw 缺陷前沿距離Full- wave direct current (FWDC) 全波直流Fun dame ntal freque ncy 基頻Furri ng毛狀跡痕Gage pressure 表壓Gai n增益Gamma radiogra phy 丫射線透照術(shù)Gamma ray source 丫射線

26、源Gamma ray source container 丫射線源容器Gamma rays 丫 射線Gamma-ray radiogra phic equipment 丫射線透照裝置 Gap sca nning間隙掃查Gas氣體Gate閘門Gati ng tech nique 選通技術(shù)Gauss高斯Geiger-Muller counter蓋革.彌勒計(jì)數(shù)器 Geometric un shar pn ess 幾何不清晰度 Gray(Gy)戈瑞Grazi ng in cide nee 掠入射Graz ing an gle 掠射角 Group velocity 群速度 Half life半衰期Half

27、- wave curre nt( HW) 半波電流Half-value layer(HVL)半值層 Half-value method 半波高度法 Haloge n 鹵素Halogen leak detector 鹵素檢漏儀 Hard X-rays 硬 X 射線 Hard-faced p robe 硬膜探頭 Harm on ic an alysis 諧波分析 Harm on ic distortio n 諧波畸變 Harmo nics 諧頻 Head wave 頭波Helium bomb ing 氦轟擊法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦檢漏儀 Her

28、metically tight seal 氣密密圭寸 High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能 X 射線 Holography (optical)光全息照相 Hologra phy,acoustic 聲全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 親水性乳化劑 Hydrophilic remover親水性洗凈劑 Hydrostatic text流體靜力檢測 Hysteresis 磁滯 Hysteresis 磁滯 lACS lACS ID coil ID 線圈Image definition圖像清晰度Image con trast圖像對比度 Image enh

29、an ceme nt 圖像增強(qiáng) Image magnification 圖像放大Image quality圖像質(zhì)量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像質(zhì)指示器靈敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像質(zhì)指示器Imagi ng li ne sca nner圖像線掃描器Immersi on p robe 液浸探頭Immersio n rinse 浸沒清洗Immersio n testi ng 液浸法Immersio n time 浸沒時(shí)間Imp eda nee 阻抗Imp eda nee

30、 plane diagram 阻抗平面圖Imp erfectio n不完整性Impu Ise eddy curre nt testi ng 脈沖渦流檢測In creme ntal p ermeability 增量磁導(dǎo)率In dicated defect area 缺陷指示面積In dicated defect len gth 缺陷指示長度In dicati on 指示In direct exp osure 間接曝光In direct magn etizati on 間接磁化In direct magn etizatio n method 間接磁化法In direct scan間接掃查Induc

31、ed field感應(yīng)磁場In duced curre nt method 感應(yīng)電流法In frared imagi ng system 紅外成象系統(tǒng)Infrared sensing device 紅外掃描器In here nt fluoresce nee 固有熒光In here nt filtratio n 固有濾波Initial permeability 起始磁導(dǎo)率Initial pulse 始脈沖Initial pulse width 始波寬度Inserted coil插入式線圈In side coil內(nèi)部線圈In side- out test ing 外泄檢測Inspection 檢查I

32、nspection medium 檢查介質(zhì)Inspection freque ncy/ test freque ncy 檢測頻率Intensifying factor 增感系數(shù)Intensifying scree n 增感屏Interal,arrival time( A tij)/arrival time interval ( A tij) 到達(dá)時(shí)間差( tij)In terface boun dary 界面In terface echo 界面回波In terface trigger 界面觸發(fā)In terfere nee 干涉In terpretati on 解軍釋Ion pump離子泵Ion

33、 source離子源loni zati on chamber 電離室lonization potential 電離電位loni zati on vacuum gage 電離真空計(jì)Ionography電離射線透照術(shù) Irradia nee,E輻射通量密度，E凱塞(Kaiser)效應(yīng)千伏特volt keV千電子伏特Isolation隔離檢測 Isot ope同位素 K value K 值 Kaiser effect Kilo volt kv Kiloelectro nscree n鉛屏泄漏孔artifact泄漏器 detector檢漏儀 testti on泄漏檢測Krypton 85 氪 85 L

34、/ D ratio L/D 比 Lamb wave 蘭姆波 Late nt image 潛象 Lateral sca n 左右掃查 Lateral scan with oblique an gle 斜平行掃查 Latitude (of an emulsi on)膠片寬容度 Lead Leak Leak Leak LeakLeakage field泄漏磁場 Leakage rate 泄漏率 Leechs磁吸盤 Lift-off effect 提離效應(yīng) Light intensity 光強(qiáng)度 Limit ing resolution 極限分辨率 Line sca nner線掃描器 Line foc

35、us線焦點(diǎn) Line pair pattern線對檢測圖 Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米線對數(shù) Lin ear (electro n) accelerator(LINAC)電子直線加速器 Lin ear atte nu ati on coefficie nt 線衰減系數(shù) Lin ear sca n 線掃查Lin earity(time or dista nc® 線性(時(shí)間或距離)Lin earity,anp litude 幅度線性Lines of force 磁力線Lipophilic emulsifier 親油性乳化劑 Lipophilic remove

36、r親油性洗凈劑 Liquid pen etra nt exam in ati on 液體滲透檢驗(yàn) Liquid film developer 液膜顯像劑 Local magn etizati on 局部磁化 Local magn etizati on method 局部磁化法 Local scan局部掃查 Localiz ing cone定域喇叭筒 Locati on 定位 Locati on accuracy 定位精度 Locati on compu ted 定位，計(jì)算 Locati on marker 定位標(biāo)記Locati on upon delta-T 時(shí)差定位Locati on, cl

37、usfer 定位，群集Location，continuous AE signal 定位，連續(xù) AE 信號Longitudinal field 縱向磁場Lon gitud inal magn etizati on method 縱向磁化法Lon gitud inal resoluti on 縱向分辨率Longitudinal wave 縱波Lon gitud inal wave p robe 縱波探頭Lon gitud inal wave tech nique 縱波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射損失Loss of back reflectio n 底面反射損失Love

38、 wave樂甫波Low en ergy gamma radiati on 低能 丫 輻身寸Low en erugy p hot on radiati on 低能光子輻射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明million electronvolts MeV 兆電子伏特history磁化史 hysteresis磁性滯后particle fieldindication 磁粉磁場指示器particleinspection flaw indications 磁粉檢驗(yàn)的傷顯示Lusec流西克Maga orMagn eticMagn eticMagn eticMagn eticMagnetic

39、 circuit 磁路Magn etic doma in 磁疇Magnetic field distribution 磁場分布Magnetic field indicator 磁場指示器Magn etic field meter 磁場計(jì)Magnetic field strength 磁場強(qiáng)度（H）Magnetic field/field , magnetic 磁場Magn etic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magn etic force 磁化力Magn etic leakage field 漏磁場Magn etic leakage flux 漏磁通Ma

40、gn etic mome nt 磁矩Magn etic p article 磁粉Magn etic p article in dicati on 磁痕Magn etic p article test in g/mag netic p article exam in ati on 磁粉檢測Magn etic p ermeability 磁導(dǎo)率Magn etic p ermeability 磁導(dǎo)率Magn etic pole 磁極Magn etic saturatai on 磁飽和Magn etic saturati on 磁飽和Magn etic slorage meclium 磁儲介質(zhì)Magn

41、etic writing 磁寫Magn etiz ing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化電流Magnetizing coil 磁化線圈Mag netostrictive effect 磁致伸縮效應(yīng)Mag netostrictive tran sducer 磁致伸縮換能器Mai n beam主聲束Manual testi ng 手動檢測Markers 時(shí)標(biāo)MA-scope; MA-scan MA 型顯示attcnuation coefficient 質(zhì)量吸收系數(shù)nu mber質(zhì)量數(shù)sp ectrometer（M.S.）質(zhì)譜儀spectrometer leak detector

42、質(zhì)譜檢漏儀 sp ectrum 質(zhì)譜Maski ng 遮蔽MassMassMassMassMassMaster/slave discrim in ati on 主從鑒另MDTD最小可測溫度差Mea n free p ath平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or millionvolt MV 兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦點(diǎn) X 光管 Microfocus radiogra phy微焦點(diǎn)射線透照術(shù) Micrometre 微米Micro n of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron電子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA）of me

43、rcury毫米汞柱x- ray tube小焦點(diǎn)調(diào)射線管detectable leakage rate最小可探泄漏率 resolvable temperature differenee （ MRTD） 最小可分辨溫度差（MRDT）MillimetreMini focusMinimum Minimum Mode波型Mode conv ersi on 波型轉(zhuǎn)換 Mode tran sformatio n 波型轉(zhuǎn)換Moderator慢化器Modulation transfer function（MTF） 調(diào)制轉(zhuǎn)換功能（MTF）Modulation an alysis 調(diào)制分析Molecular flo

44、w 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏Monitor監(jiān)控器Mono chromatic 單色波Moveme nt un shar pn ess 移動不清晰度Movi ng beam radiogra phy可動射束射線透照術(shù)Multias pect magn etizati on method 多向磁化法 Multidirect ionalmagn etizati on 多向磁化Multifreque ncy eddy curre nt testiog 多頻渦流檢測 Mult ip leback reflectio ns 多次背面反射Mult ip lereflectio ns 多次

45、反射Multi pie back reflectio ns 多次底面反射Multi pie echo method 多次反射法Mult iple probe tech ni que 多探頭法Multi pie tria ngular array 多三角形陣列Narrow beam con diti on 窄射束NC NCNear field 近場Near field length 近場長度Near surface defect 近表面缺陷Net den sity 凈黑度 Net den sity凈(光學(xué))密度 Neutro n 中子(N)牛頓mass spectrometer 尼爾質(zhì)譜儀噪聲噪

46、聲equivale nt temp erature differe nee( NETD) 噪聲當(dāng)量溫度差(NETD)Neutro n radiograhy中子射線透照 Neutro n radiogra phy中子射線透照術(shù) Newt onNierNoise Noise Noisegas非冷凝氣體Examination (NDE)無損試驗(yàn) Evaluation (NDE)無損評價(jià) Inspection (NDI)無損檢驗(yàn) Testi ng (NDT) 無損檢測Nomi nal a ngle標(biāo)稱角度 Nominal freque ncy 標(biāo)稱頻率 Non-aqueous liquid devel

47、o per 非水性液體顯像劑 Nonconden sableNon dcstructivcNon destructive Non destructive Non destructiveNonerasble optical data可固定光學(xué)數(shù)據(jù) Nonferromugnetic material 非鐵磁性材料 Non releva nt in dicati on 非相關(guān)指示 Non-scree n-type film 非增感型膠片 Normal in cide nee垂直入射(亦見直射聲束) Normal permeability 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)磁導(dǎo)率Normal beam method; straig

48、ht beam method垂 直法 Normal p robe 直探頭activity核活性核素plane resolution物體平面分辨率 scattered neutrons物體散射中子Normalized reacta nee 歸一化電抗 Normalized resista nee 歸一化電阻 Nuclear NuclideObject ObjectObject beam物體光束Object beam an gle物體光束角 Object-film dista nee被檢體-膠片距離Object 一 film distanee 物體-膠片距離 Over devel opment 顯

49、影過度 Over emulsficati on 過乳化 Overall magn etizatio n 整體磁化 Overload recovery time 過載恢復(fù)時(shí)間 Overwash ing 過洗 Oxidati on fog氧化灰霧 P PP air p roduct ion 偶生成P air production電子對產(chǎn)生Pair production電子偶的產(chǎn)生Palladium barrier leak detector 鈀屏檢漏儀Pano ramic expo sure 全景曝光Parallel scan平行掃查P aramag netic material 順磁性材料Par

50、asitic echo 干擾回波P artial p ressure 分壓P article con te nt磁懸液濃度Particle velocity質(zhì)點(diǎn)（振動）速度Pascal（ Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa m3/s ）Path length 光程長Path len gth differe nee 光程長度差Pattern探傷圖形Peak curre nt峰值電流Pen etrameter 透度計(jì)Penetrameter sensitivity 透度計(jì)靈敏度Pen etra nt滲透劑Penetrant compa

51、rator 滲透對比試塊Pen etra nt flaw detect ion 滲透探傷Pen etra nt removal 滲透劑去除Pen etra nt stati on 滲透工位Pen etra ntwater- washable 水洗型滲透劑Pen etratio n穿透深度Pen etrati on time 滲透時(shí)間P erma nent magnet 永久磁鐵Permeability coefficient 透氣系數(shù)Permeability, a-c 交流磁導(dǎo)率Permeability, d-c 直流磁導(dǎo)率Pha ntom echo幻象回波P hase an alysis 相

52、位分析P hase an gle 相位角P hase con trolled circuit breaker 斷電相位控制器Phase detection 相位檢測P hase hologram 相位全息Phase sen sitive detectoi相 目敏檢波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-se nsitive system相 目敏系統(tǒng)P hilli ps ioni zati on gage 菲禾 U浦電離計(jì)Phos phor熒光物質(zhì)Photo fluorography 熒光照相術(shù)P hotoelectric absor pti on 光電

53、吸收P hotogra phic emulsio n 照相乳劑P hotogra phic fog 照相灰霧Photostimulable luminescenee 光敏發(fā)光Pi ezoelectric effect 壓電效應(yīng) Pi ezoelectric material 壓電材料 Pi ezoelectric stiff ness con sta nt 壓電勁度常數(shù) Pi ezoelectric stress con sta nt壓電應(yīng)力常數(shù) Pi ezoelectric tran sducer 壓電換能器 Pi ezoelectric voltage con sta nt 壓電電壓常數(shù)

54、Pirani gage皮拉尼計(jì) Pira ni gage 皮拉尼計(jì) Pitch and catch tech nique發(fā)一收法 Pixel象素 P ixel size象素尺寸 P ixel，dis ply size象素顯示尺寸differe nee 壓力差 dye test壓力著色檢測 probe壓力探頭 test ing壓力檢測Planar array 平面陣（列） P la ne wave平面波 Plate wave 板波 PI ate wave tech nique 板波法 P oi nt source 點(diǎn)源 Post emulsification 后乳化 Post emulsifia

55、ble pen etra nt 后乳化滲透劑 Po st-clea ning 后清除 Po st-clea ning 后清洗 Powder粉未 Powder blower 噴粉器 Powder blower磁粉噴槍 P re-clea ning 預(yù)清理 P ressure P ressure P ressure P ressurePressure- evacuation test 壓力扌由空檢測P ressure mark 壓痕P ressure,desig n 設(shè)計(jì)壓力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次線圈 P rimary radiati on 初級輻射 Probe ga

56、s探頭氣體 Probe test探頭檢測 Probe backi ng探頭背襯 P robe coil點(diǎn)式線圈 Probe coil探頭式線圈 Probe coil cleara nee探頭線圈間隙 P robe index探頭入射點(diǎn)P robe to weld dista nee 探頭-焊縫距離P robe/ search unit 探頭Process control radiograph工藝過程控制的射線照相 Process ing cap acity 處理能力Process ing sp eed 處理速度 P rods觸頭Projective radiogra phy投影射線透照術(shù)Prop ortio nin