選修6 Module 6 War and Peace

1、晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCThe Process of EnduringThe Process of EnduringOnce I went with some friends for an outing to a forest park.Under the forest canopycanopy1, we found an interesting phenomenon：by the side of a stumpstump2 or a dead old tree, there was always one or several saplingssaplings3

2、 growing up to fill the vacant space.Module 6War and Peace晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCAt first we thought those saplings had been planted by the foresters.Later we were told it was not so.They grew of their own accordIn the forest, ageold trees were powerful enough to occupy almost all the space.The

3、 young plants grew very slowly for lack of enough sunshine and nutrients.But instead of withering4 under the pressure of bad circumstances, they endured silently, waiting for their chances.Once an old tree died of a natural disaster the young ones by its side would seize the opportunity to grow fast

4、 and fill the place it left behind.晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCThose towering trees must have gone through the same process as the abovementioned saplings.They all experienced a long period of enduring.The enduring process, after all, is actually a process of attaining success, isnt it?晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤

5、點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC【助讀詞匯助讀詞匯】1canopy n懸掛于上空的覆蓋物懸掛于上空的覆蓋物2stump n樹樁樹樁3sapling n. 幼樹幼樹4wither v枯萎枯萎【完成句子完成句子】1of ones own accord自愿自愿We gave generously of our own accord我們自愿慷慨解囊。我們自愿慷慨解囊。2lack of 缺乏缺乏Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要

6、點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC1_ adv.最后，最終最后，最終2_v使受傷使受傷3_adj.(感動(dòng)感動(dòng))震驚的，驚駭?shù)恼痼@的，驚駭?shù)?_v責(zé)難；譴責(zé)責(zé)難；譴責(zé)5_ v營(yíng)救；拯救營(yíng)救；拯救6_ n犧牲犧牲7_n混亂的局面混亂的局面8_ prep.不管，不顧不管，不顧9_ v入侵，侵略入侵，侵略_ n入侵入侵10_ v放棄，拋棄放棄，拋棄_adj.被拋棄的被拋棄的A 考綱詞匯考綱詞匯思憶思憶eventuallywoundshockedcondemnrescuesacrificedespiteinvademessinvasionabandonabandoned晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精

7、析ABC11_v持續(xù)持續(xù)_ adv.最后最后(一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn))_ adj.持久的，耐久的持久的，耐久的12_ v占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng)_ n占有，職業(yè)占有，職業(yè)13_ n解放解放_(tái)v解放解放14_ adj.值得做的，有價(jià)值的，有用的值得做的，有價(jià)值的，有用的_ adj.值值錢，相當(dāng)于錢，相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值的價(jià)值15_ v鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞_ n鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)_ adj.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的_ n勇氣勇氣lastlastlylastingoccupyoccupationliberationliberateworthwhileworthencourageencouragementencouragingcourage 晨讀吧晨讀

8、吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCThe news that the plane had crashed made us shocked.Despiteshocked.Despite the high mountains and thick forests，the rescuers rushed to the scene for the rescuerescue.They eventuallyeventually saved many peoples lives，which made them feel all the efforts were worthwhileworthwhi

9、le.The couragecourage they showed in the rescue encouragedencouraged us all and left a lastinglasting impression on us.字詞入章，相得益彰字詞入章，相得益彰晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC1declare war _向向宣戰(zhàn)宣戰(zhàn)2_ a breakthrough 取得重大突破取得重大突破(進(jìn)展進(jìn)展)3Pick _停下來讓某人搭車停下來讓某人搭車(船等船等)；救起；救起4be involved _卷入，陷入卷入，陷入5Think _考慮，思考考慮，思考6_

10、 ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的是令某人驚訝的是7be situated _位于，坐落于位于，坐落于8drink _ 為為干杯，祝酒干杯，祝酒9draw attention _引起注意引起注意10refer _提及，參考提及，參考B 重要短語重要短語識(shí)記識(shí)記onmakeupinaboutto on/into to to 晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC 1before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed _(甚甚至還沒來得及

11、下船至還沒來得及下船)2if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表虛擬引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表虛擬If they _ (到達(dá)到達(dá))the beach，they would probably have been killed.3形容詞作狀語形容詞作狀語The survivors lay on the beach，_ (疲憊不堪，心有余悸疲憊不堪，心有余悸)C 經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)再現(xiàn)before they even got off the boatshad reachedexhausted and shocked晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCabandon v& n放棄，拋棄，逃離，中止

12、；放縱放棄，拋棄，逃離，中止；放縱A 核心單詞核心單詞巧布點(diǎn)，基石奠巧布點(diǎn)，基石奠The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.(2012山東卷山東卷，閱讀閱讀A)這座島被瑙魯人遺棄了。這座島被瑙魯人遺棄了。(1)abandon._.放棄放棄而選擇而選擇abandon oneself _沉湎于，放縱沉湎于，放縱(感情感情)abandon doing sth放棄做某事放棄做某事(2)_縱情，放任地縱情，放任地fortoWith abandon晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記The game _because of the

13、 heavy rain.由于大雨，比賽不得不中止。由于大雨，比賽不得不中止。He _despair.他陷于絕望之中。他陷于絕望之中。had to be abandoned abandoned himself to 晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCPeter had intended to take a job in business, but_that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. (2012浙江卷浙江卷，13)Ahad abandoned BabandonedCabandon Dwill

14、 abandon答案答案B看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考小貼士小貼士該詞易和該詞易和abundant混淆。混淆。abundant adj.大量的，充裕的。大量的，充裕的。使用時(shí)一定要注意拼寫。使用時(shí)一定要注意拼寫。晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCoccupy v占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8. (2011天津卷天津卷，閱讀閱讀B)你可想象我養(yǎng)著你可想象我養(yǎng)著4個(gè)個(gè)8歲以下的孩子該多忙啊。歲以下的孩子該多忙啊。occupied

15、by under 晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCProblems at work continued to _for some time.工作上的問題繼續(xù)在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時(shí)工作上的問題繼續(xù)在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時(shí)間。間。She occupied herself in cooking.She _cooking.她正忙著做飯。她正忙著做飯。occupy his mind was occupied in 晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCrescue v救援；拯救；解救救援；拯救；解救n.救援，營(yíng)救救援，營(yíng)救The girl said, “you

16、 rescued me, Laddy，” and she kissed him several times. (2012陜西卷陜西卷，完形完形)從從中把中把救出來救出來make a rescuecome to ones rescue晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCHundreds of the miners are still in water，waiting _數(shù)以百計(jì)的礦工仍在水中等待救援。數(shù)以百計(jì)的礦工仍在水中等待救援。We were about to close down the business，but the bank _with a huge loan.我

17、們幾乎要停業(yè)，但銀行借出一大筆錢救了我們。我們幾乎要停業(yè)，但銀行借出一大筆錢救了我們。to be rescuedcame to our rescue 晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCdespite prep.不顧，不管，盡管不顧，不管，盡管Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. (2012湖南卷湖南卷)盡管他們?nèi)〉昧顺尚?，但許多大壩的建設(shè)被證實(shí)也導(dǎo)致了盡管他們?nèi)〉昧顺尚ВS多大壩的建設(shè)被證實(shí)也導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境變

18、化。嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境變化。in spite ofthat晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCDespite _，I think hes a very nice chap.不管別人怎么說，我認(rèn)為他這個(gè)人很好。不管別人怎么說，我認(rèn)為他這個(gè)人很好。She went to work despite _the doctor had told her to rest.盡管醫(yī)生告訴她應(yīng)該休息，她還是去工作了。盡管醫(yī)生告訴她應(yīng)該休息，她還是去工作了。what others saythe fact that 晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCaRegardless of an

19、yones view on the subjectRegardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology. (2012江蘇卷江蘇卷)bDespite all her effortsDespite all her efforts，she didnt finish her homework on time. (天津卷天津卷)cIn spite of the heavy rainIn spite of

20、the heavy rain，we went there to help the old.(陜西卷陜西卷)dAlthoughAlthough he worked hard，he didnt pass the final examinations.(山東卷山東卷)eWhileWhile our teacher has explained the question，we still dont understand it.(浙江卷浙江卷)滿分作文之佳句滿分作文之佳句晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC集訓(xùn)中心集訓(xùn)中心.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The old couple have br

21、ought up two a_children.2I interviewed one of the s_ of the plane crash yesterday.3They have been o_in reading newspapers.4Helicopters r_ nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.5You might find it _(值得做的值得做的)to consult a financial adviser.晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC6_(盡管盡管)his wealth

22、, he was not happy.7We were all_(震驚震驚)when we heard about the accident.8The little dog ran and ran and _(最終最終)reached home.答案答案1.abandoned2.survivors3.occupied4.rescued 5.worthwhile6.Despite7.astonished8.eventually晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC1Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant ma

23、nager and is the youngest person to _that post in this international company. (2013武漢調(diào)研武漢調(diào)研)Aadopt BseekCoccupy Dabandon2_had been done, the working efficiency of the employees still remained low.AThough BDespite the fact thatCDespite DDespite what.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC3_himself in lo

24、oking after the children，he had little time to finish his report.AOccupied BOccupyingCHaving been occupied DBeing occupied4In that situation，there being no other choices，the captain had to give orders to _the sinking ship.Athrow BabandonCdrop Dcreate5I didnt know anybody at the party，but the hostess

25、 came to my _by introducing me to other people.Ahelp Bsave Crescue Dlife答案答案1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCto ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的是令某人驚訝的是B 核心短語核心短語點(diǎn)入線，基礎(chǔ)建點(diǎn)入線，基礎(chǔ)建in astonishmentto晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCTo our _，the boss wasnt _at the _news that our team lost the match.And we all

26、 looked at him in _(astonish)astonishmentastonishedastonishingastonishment晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCdeclare _/_ 表示贊成表示贊成/反對(duì)反對(duì)declare sb (to be).宣布某人為宣布某人為declare the meeting open/closed _declare war on 向向宣戰(zhàn)宣戰(zhàn)Our government _this plan.我們政府聲明支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。我們政府聲明支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。I_this exhibition _我宣布這次展覽會(huì)開我宣布這次展覽會(huì)開/

27、閉幕。閉幕。foragainst宣布會(huì)議開始宣布會(huì)議開始/結(jié)束結(jié)束declared for declare open/closed晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC.選詞填空選詞填空declare war on；pick up；to ones astonishment；escue.from；in return；owe.to.1The firefighter_a little girl_the big fire.2America_Japan in 1941.3_，he passed the exam.4His spirits _when he got the good ne

28、ws.5She _her success _good luck.6_we are giving them the results of our research.答案答案1.rescued；from2.declared war on3.To our astonishment4.picked up5.owes；to6.In return集訓(xùn)中心集訓(xùn)中心晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1They celebrate September 16，the day when Mexico_independence from Spain.Asaid Bpublish

29、ed Cdeclared Drequested2Learning a language is certainly_just memorizing words，phrases and structures. (2013長(zhǎng)郡模擬長(zhǎng)郡模擬)Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dno more than3_，there were so many differences about the word between what the teacher said and the dictionary.ATo my astonishment BIn my surpriseCF

30、or my joy DAt my fright晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC4An enormous wave covered our boat and Bill fell into the sea.Fortunately，he was _by a boat passing by.Ataken up Bpicked upCmade up Dturned up5Shall we_our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please?Abreak down Bbreak offCbreak into Dbreak out答案答

31、案1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC(1)在本句中在本句中before表示表示“還沒有來得及還沒有來得及就就”。He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。(2)在在“Itbe時(shí)間段時(shí)間段before從句從句”中，意為中，意為“之后之后才才”。_I realized the truth.過了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我才悟出真相。過了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我才悟出真相。The operation was extremely dangerous a

32、nd many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.軍事行動(dòng)特別危險(xiǎn)，許多士兵甚至還沒來得軍事行動(dòng)特別危險(xiǎn)，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就被殺死了。及下船就被殺死了。C 核心句型核心句型線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)beforeIt was some time before 晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC(3)在在“Itbe否定形式否定形式longbefore從句從句”中，意為中，意為“不久就不久就”。John thinks _he is ready for his new job.約翰認(rèn)為他不久

33、就會(huì)為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備了。約翰認(rèn)為他不久就會(huì)為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備了。(4)在特定的情景中，意為在特定的情景中，意為“趁著趁著”。I must write it down before I forget it.趁著還沒忘，我把它記下來。趁著還沒忘，我把它記下來。it wont be long before 晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABCIt be一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since引導(dǎo)狀語從句表示引導(dǎo)狀語從句表示“自從自從(到現(xiàn)到現(xiàn)在在)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。As far as I know, it is five years since he joined the army.據(jù)

34、據(jù)我所知，他參軍五年了。我所知，他參軍五年了。小貼士小貼士晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC.翻譯句子翻譯句子1我們還沒意識(shí)到，假期就結(jié)束了。我們還沒意識(shí)到，假期就結(jié)束了。_2不久我們就會(huì)見面的。不久我們就會(huì)見面的。_3我還未接他就掛斷了電話。我還未接他就掛斷了電話。_答案答案1.The holiday came to an end before we realized.2It wont be long before we meet again.3He hung up before I answered the call.集訓(xùn)中心集訓(xùn)中心晨讀吧晨讀吧基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)ABC要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析ABC.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassedBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassed2Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he hung up _I could answer the phone.Aas