詞匯講座遵紀(jì)守法

1、考研英語詞匯考研英語詞匯 之遵紀(jì)守法篇之遵紀(jì)守法篇 111 leg just jud法律法律111leg, legis = law（法律）（法律） legal - leg (law) + al（形容詞后綴） a.法律的；法定的；合法的 反義詞： illegal a. 不合法的；非法的 il+leg+al il=in=not 不確定的；無說服力的不確定的；無說服力的真題演練真題演練 legal rights legal protection legal community legal system legal provisions legal penalty legal measures leg

2、al basis legal scholars legal support legal liability legal issues legislate - legis (law) + late (bring) v. 立法；制定法律 legislation n. 立法 legislature n. 立法機(jī)關(guān)；立法部門 legislator n. 立法者 legislative adj. 立法的；有立法權(quán)的 n. 立法機(jī)構(gòu)leg, legis = law（法律）（法律）legitimate - leg (law) + itimate (最高級) a. 合法的；合情合理的，法律認(rèn)可的 vt. 使合

3、法；宣布. 為合法 真題連線： George Annas maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal. （02, T4)prescribe - pre (before) + scribe (write) v. 規(guī)定；開處方leg, legis = law（法律）（法律） 合理的醫(yī)療用途合理的醫(yī)療用途 leg, legis = law（法律）（法律）allege al = ad=to + leg

4、(law)-e后綴 宣布具有其為合法者- vt. 斷言，宣稱 allegation n. 斷言；主張；陳述 alleged a. 靠不住的；所謂的真題連線： This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down.（2010 ）這表明，所謂的“霍桑效應(yīng)”是很難解釋清楚的。privilege - privi（private）+ leg+e n. 特權(quán) vt. 給予特權(quán) privileged a. underprivileged under + privi + leged beneath under真題連線：Its

5、 the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing（91 Text1 ）最犯被認(rèn)為是受害者-童年飽受貧困折磨。 貧困的；社會地位低下的leg, legis - law（法律）（法律） 1. The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding t

6、o be used for human cloning. (1999, Text 4) 2. For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.（95 翻譯） 真題連線真題連線3. In effect, the White House claimed that it

7、could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with. (2013 Text 4) 事實(shí)上，白宮宣稱，它可以否決任何雖然合法但不被它認(rèn)同的州級法律。invalidate - in + valid +ate not worth （沒有價值，不具有法律效力） V. 使無價值； 使無效 4. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia. (08 T4) 立法機(jī)構(gòu)批準(zhǔn)真題連線真

8、題連線 “l(fā)eg”同形異源詞根同形異源詞根leg, lect, lig =choose; gather (選擇；聚集）neglect v. 忽視；忽略 n. 疏忽eligible a. 合格的；有資格當(dāng)選的elegant a. 優(yōu)美的；文雅的leg=send；appointdelegate n. 代表 v. 委派leglegisjudjust法律法律111court Supreme Court lawsuit defendant lawyer justify justification appeal plaintiff attorney (complainant) injury claim injurious jurylegal liability guilty(not)judge justice Lord Chancellortr