英語過去將來時練習(xí)題及答案含解析

1、英語過去將來時練習(xí)題及答案含解析一、單項選擇過去將來時1 She hurried to the entrance at which the car , and looked forward to seeing herhusband.A would arrive B has arrives C arrived D will arrive【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)looked forward to seeing her husband. 可知汽車還沒有到達，因此用過去將來時態(tài)，句意：她匆忙跑到汽車將會到達的入口處，盼望著能看到她的丈夫?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)。2 Have you

2、been to Mexico? No, I last year, but Dad wouldn t let me.A was to have gone B was to goC was gone D went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意： 你去過墨西哥嗎？ 沒有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不讓我去。be + to do 通常表示“計劃、安排”將要做的事情，還表示“有義務(wù) ”要做的事。但在此， was to have done 表示 “過去原打算要做而沒有做的事”。故選 A。3 The students were told that they at the school gat

3、e at 2:00 the following afternoon.A metB will meetC were to meetD were met【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)的語境運用。本題意為：學(xué)生們被告知將在第二天下午兩點在學(xué)校大門集合。從told可以看出這是發(fā)生在過去的將來時，排除B選項和A選項，be to do表示將要發(fā)生的事情，符合題意。本題意為：學(xué)生們被告知將在第二天下午兩點在學(xué)校大門集合。故選C 項。考點：考查時態(tài)的語境運用。4 Nowhere else, as Tim said, except to the small garden in the backyard a

4、fter school.A he has goneB he did goC had he goneD would he go【答案】D【解析】試題分析考查倒裝。句意：按湯姆所說的，除了放學(xué)后去后院的小花園別的地方哪也沒有去。根據(jù)Nowhere可知是否定副詞，放在句首，需要部分倒裝，故排除 AB,根據(jù)as Timsaid 可知表示習(xí)慣性的動作，故選D 項?？键c : 考查倒裝5 They made up their mind that theya new house once Larry changed jobs.A boughtB would buyC have boughtD had boug

5、ht【答案】B【解析】試題分析：once 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，根據(jù)主句將來時從句一般現(xiàn)在時的用法可知，從句一般過去時，主句應(yīng)是一般將來時的過去時。句意為：他們打算只要Larry 換了工作他們就買新房子。故答案選B。考點：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。【名師點睛】考查過去將來時。一、"would+ 動詞原形"表示過去將來時"would+ 動詞原形"構(gòu)成過去將來時，常表示根據(jù)計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例1 ： He said he would come tosee me.他說他要來看我。例 2： He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我

6、他將去北京。二、 "was /were+going to+ 動詞原形" 表示過去將來時"was /were+going to+ 動詞原形"也可表示根據(jù)計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例 1: She said she was going to start at once.她說她將立 即出發(fā)。例2： I was told that he was going to return home. 他告訴我他準備要回家，本句中關(guān)鍵詞為made up 這一過去時態(tài)，這是在過去計劃將來做某事。因此，用過去將來時。6 Isn t it amazing that I met Fra

7、ncis at the Christmas party? Really?For how many years each other?A didn t you seeB haven t you seenC hadn t you seenD don t you see【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中第一句話的過去時態(tài)met 可知，后面一句話問的是在碰到他之前有多久沒看到他了，因此要用過去完成時。7. Why didn t you apply for the job?I , but my old friend offered me a better one.A was going toB

8、 wouldC willD am going to【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查情景交際和時態(tài)。句意：-你為什么沒有申請那份工作？-我本打算（申請），但是我的老朋友給我提供了一個更好的。am/is/are going to 表示按照計劃、打算、安排要發(fā)生的事情，will只是表示純粹的將來，表示臨時的決定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事，其實沒有實現(xiàn)。故選Ao考點：考查情景交際和時態(tài)8. I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he us an early reply.A. would giveB. giveC. gave

9、D. had given【答案】A【解析】試題分析：本句中橫線前面使用的是過去式hoped,說明表示的是過去的希望，所以使用過去將來時。句義：我和貝克先生進行了一次討論，希望他能給我們較早的答復(fù)。故A正確?？键c：考察時態(tài)9. Daddy promised me he me a computer.A. was boughtB. had boughtC. boughtD. would buy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：爸爸答應(yīng)我會給我買一臺電腦。謂語動詞promised使用了一般過去時，buy這個動作發(fā)生在 promised之后，因此buy應(yīng)該使用過去將來時，即 would do的形

10、式。故選Do10. Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple.A. was to be givenB. to be givenC. to giveD. be given to【答案】A【解析】試題分析：題目的意思是：Paris必須做出判斷去決定這個金蘋果將給誰。Whom引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，金蘋果給誰應(yīng)發(fā)生在被使得做出判斷之后”前面用了一般過去時，所以發(fā)生在其后的動作應(yīng)用過去將來時。故答案應(yīng)為A。、考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。11. - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.-It does

11、n ' t matter, but I you later than me.A. didn ' t think, would beB. am thinking, will beC. thought, had beenD. never thought, would be【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：Jerry,對不起讓你久等了。一沒關(guān)系，但我沒有想過你會比我還要晚。根據(jù)上下文可知我在之前沒有想到你會比我晚，所以第一空使用一般過去時。第二空使用過去將來時表示過去想未來的事情。故D 正確。考點：考查時態(tài)12 We made clear when and where we goin

12、g to have the meeting.A that; areB it; areC it; wereD that; were【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們弄清楚了什么時間和什么地點召開會議。這里it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的從句；第二空謂語動詞的時態(tài)根據(jù)主句的動詞來確定，主句用了過去式，賓語從句也用過去式，故選C?？键c：考查代詞及動詞時態(tài)的用法。點評：本題難度適中。代詞是高中階段要求掌握的語法項目，尤其是it 的用法多，并且還是高考?？嫉闹R點，需要考生在平時反復(fù)的練習(xí)中鞏固掌握它的用法。動詞的時態(tài)是高考必考的內(nèi)容，考生必須會理解不同時態(tài)的用法。即學(xué)即練：At the sho

13、p, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only inin the window.A. this B. that C. it D. the one解析：D。 the one 替代 the dress.13 - Come on. I have a gift for you.- How nice of you. I never you me a gift.A think; giveB think; will giveC thought; would giveD thought; give【答案】C【解析】試題分

14、析：考查時態(tài)。句意： 過來，我有一個禮物送給你。你真是太好了。我從未想到你會給我買禮物。根據(jù)句意說明沒有想到這件事情是過去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去時；第二空表示的是在過去想的將來的事情，故使用過去將來時。故C 正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)點評：時態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據(jù)時間狀語來選擇合適的時態(tài)，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。14 John promised his doctor he not smoke ， and he has never smoked ever since.A might【答案】DB shouldC couldD

15、wouldJohn promised his doctorJohn 答應(yīng)醫(yī)生他不會【解析】 試題分析：考查過去將來時。本題屬于賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。主句 中使用過去時，后面的從句也應(yīng)該使用與過去時有關(guān)的時態(tài)。句意:在抽煙了，從那以后他就再也沒有抽過。根據(jù)句意使用過去將來時的時態(tài)，故D 項正確。考點：考查過去將來時點評：當主句中使用過去時的時候，要注意后面的賓語從句要使用相對應(yīng)的時態(tài)，要注意如果后面是客觀真理，一定要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。15 Tony said that he to China to see the giant pandas the next week.A will goB would

16、 goC have goneD had gone【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)：主句的時態(tài)是過去時 said,賓語從句的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時，時間是the next week ，用過去將來時?？键c：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)點評：賓語從句的時態(tài)和一般和主句一致，當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時時，賓語從句的時態(tài)按具體情況做，但如果主句的時態(tài)是過去時的時候，賓語從句的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時，但是要 注意特殊情況，這題就是。16 I my son a doctor, but he wasn t good enough at science.A hoped, becameB hoped, could becom

17、eC had hoped, would becomeD had hoped, would have become【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文的was 可知我希望他將來做醫(yī)生是在過去的過去所發(fā)生的。故使用過去完成時。結(jié)合句意可知 C正確。句意：我原來希望我的兒子做醫(yī)生，但是他并不擅長于理科。17 As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that world famous.A would becomeB had becomeC was to becomeD be

18、came【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。was to become world famous. 帶有情態(tài)意味，含有 “勢必， 一定會?！钡囊馑?， the one that was to become world famous 再此相當于the one that was on the way tobecoming world famous ="the" one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而 A. would become 只是一般意義上的預(yù)見。這個主要取決于上下文，和作者對所述之事的肯定程度。18 Our uncl

19、e will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?Oh, I thought that he today.A. is comingB. comesC. was comingD. will come【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-我們的叔叔明天來這兒參加會議，你知道嗎？-哦，我原以為他是今天來呢。根據(jù)thought判斷后面的賓語從句用過去時態(tài)，故選Co考點：考查動詞時態(tài)19 The girl told me that she beaten and she telephone the police.A. was; wouldB. has

20、 been; willC. had been; wouldD. had been; will【答案】C【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。此句是間接引語，由主句謂語動詞told可推斷：第一個空應(yīng)用過去完成時；第二個空應(yīng)用過去將來時。所以答案為Co20 The English teacher told us this morning that we an exam at the end of this month.A. will haveB. would haveC. have hadD. had had【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：老師今天早上通知我們，我們月底將有場考試。因為主句用 過去式

21、而at the end of this month是將來時時間狀語，所以用過去將來。選B。考點：考查時態(tài)21 We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don' t get .Bwon' t getC. didn ' t get , Dwouldn ' t get【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)。句意：我們把所有的鉤子都裝在木箱里，這樣它們就不會被損壞。根據(jù)主句用過去時，這里表示 不會”，是將來可能的狀態(tài)，故用過去將來時態(tài)， 故答案為Do22 The manager sai

22、d that not one mistake to see reported to him in the following month.A. would he want B. had he wanted C. he would want D. he had wanted 【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)理說，接下來的一個月，他不想有錯誤匯報給他。not onemistake 否定意義的短語置于句首要部分倒裝，即將助動詞置于主語he 之前，結(jié)合本句的時態(tài)，經(jīng)理說用的是一般過去時，在接下來的一個月應(yīng)該用過去將來時，即would 。故選A 項。23 The laptop

23、s made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they 20 years ago.A had hadB hadC were havingD were to have【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們公司生產(chǎn)的筆記本電腦賣得最好，但是，二十年前，沒有人能猜到它們在市場上的地位。表示過去將要發(fā)生的事情，用過去將來時，故選D。24 He promised he the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happ

24、ened. It doesn t matter. We are starting without him.A will attend B had attendedC will have attended D would attend【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他保證將按時參加會議，我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。 沒關(guān)系，我們不等他就開始。根據(jù)“promised判斷此處表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過去將來時，故D 項正確。25 It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected to le

25、ave theroom.A had they been permitted B would they be permittedC that they would be permitted D that they had been permitted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：宣布說只有在競選者的論文都收集完畢，他們才被允許離開。從句Only after后用倒裝，排除 CD,又表將來時態(tài)，故選 B。26 I felt like giving up. I probably ， but my Dad whispered, “ Come on! You can makeA woul

26、d have B would C should D should have【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查過去將來時。【詳解】句意：我想放棄。我可能總會放棄的，但是我爸爸小聲說, “來吧 !你能做到的?！北揪錇檫^去將來時。指表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)，上文中的謂語動詞felt 表明動作發(fā)生在過去，即從過去的時間推測將來會發(fā)生的動作。故選A。27 Now we can t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it in ourdaily life 20 years ago.A was to pl

27、ay B had playedC played D plays【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在我們離不開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但是20 年前，沒有人能夠想象它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鸬淖饔?。根?jù)時間狀語20 years ago 可知用過去時態(tài)，這里為從過去的觀點看將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，故用過去將來時。故選A。28 He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointmenthislife.A has changed B had changedC was to change D was changing【

28、答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他接受了總經(jīng)理這個職位，卻不知道這個任命將會如何改變他的生活。句中不定式短語 be to do sth表示將來時，故 C項正確。29 Johnson was much depressed as he didn t sell half as many computers as the though heA willB didC wasD would【答案】D【解析】本句中前面半句中的was 說明本句使用的基本時態(tài)是過去時。句義：Peter 很難受意為他沒有像他原來以為的將要賣出的那么多的電腦。本句中的would 是一個過去將來時的用法，表示在過去的一個時間

29、看未來。故D 正確。30 Henry told me that he to return you the book the next day.Yes. He it to me yesterday.A. would have come; has returnedB. would have come; returnedC. would come; returnedD. would come; has returned【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一Henry告訴我他第二天會把書還給你。一是的。他昨天還給我了。第一空前主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時間狀語是the next day,是一個將來時

30、的時間狀語，所以使用過去將來時 would come。第二空中使用一般過去時陳述過去所發(fā)生的動作。故 C項正 確?！军c睛】時態(tài)和語態(tài)是高考中的常見考試內(nèi)容。做該類題目時，注意好以下兩方面：一是時間狀 語，不同的時態(tài)常有一些相應(yīng)的標志性的時間狀語。二是注意主從句中提供的謂語動詞給 出的暗示，即確定整體時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，過去時態(tài)還是將來時態(tài)。31 James has just arrived, but I didn' t know he until yesterday.A. will comeB. was coming C. had comeD. came【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時

31、態(tài)的語境運用。句意：詹姆斯剛到，但我直到昨天才知道他要來。我”此前不知道James要來，本題中 不知道”的是一個尚未發(fā)生的動作，排除 C D兩項。didn ' t know 要求后接表示 過去將來”的動詞，排除 A項。故B項正確。32 - Don' t forget to have this machine fixed this afternoon., Darling.-Oh, you reminded me of what I otherwise A. may have forgotten B . must have forgotten C . had forgotten D

32、 . would have forgotten 【答案】D【解析】D考查時態(tài)。句意：-今天下午別忘了把這臺機器修好，親愛的。-哦，你讓我想起了我本來會忘記的事情。茶來會忘記的“用would have done ,故選D。33 Alice, why didn ' t you come yesterday?1, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. didD. was going to【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)be going to do sth 通常按照計劃安排將要發(fā)生的事情，本句中表示過去將來時。句意：一Ali

33、ce,昨天你為什么不來？一我正要來的時候，有不速之客來訪。AC兩項不能表示將來時，would表示將來時的時候，沒有機會安排的含義，只表示單純的將來。故D 正確?！久麕燑c睛】本題涉及將來時的表達方法。一般將來時6 種表達方式的區(qū)別1. be going to 動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)的用法（1）這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢ū砻髯约旱囊鈭D），主語通常指人。常用于口語當中。例如：A. What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？B. She ' s going to be a teacher打算當一名教師。（2）表示說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認為

34、很可能即將發(fā)生某事。這時主語既可指人也可指物，此結(jié)構(gòu)往往表示客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展。例如：C. Look at these black clouds. - It ' s going to ra®這些烏云。天快要下雨了。D. I ' m afraid I ' m going to have a bad co度得重感冒。2. will / shall 動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)的用法表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。常用于書面語和正式文告中。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。表示說話者認為或相信要發(fā)生某事。或表示“詢問對方是否愿意”以及表示“客氣的邀請”。在問句中 shall 常用于第一人稱表示建議或征求

35、對方意見。例如：A. I shall/ will write you a letter next month. 我下個月給你寫信。B.I ' m sure he ' ll be back in anhoUr.他一小時后會回來。C. Shall we go to the park? 我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？D. Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本書借給我嗎？3. be +動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法這種結(jié)構(gòu)著重指按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事，即人們的意志所能控制。常表示“職責(zé)、意圖、約定、可能性”等。A. We are to meet at the zoo. 我們約定在

36、動物園見面。B. The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能舉行足球比賽了。4. be about 動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法表示即將做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)本身帶有“時間概念”，不能與表將來的時間狀語連用。A. The meeting is about to begin. 會議馬上開始。5. be v ing 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作，只適用于表示位置移動的動作動詞（趨向動詞）。如： go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly （ 乘飛機）等，并常伴有表示將來時間

37、的狀語以區(qū)別于進行時的動作。其動作是可以改變的。例如：A. Where are you going this Saturday? 這個星期六你準備去哪兒？B. Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飛機去上海。6. 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的時間的用法這種用法除了動詞be 外，一般適用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，或表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表上預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作或事態(tài)（其動作是不能或不可能隨便改變的）。此外，在由“ if , when , assoon as , until , till , after , before 等引導(dǎo)的條件或時間狀

38、語從句中，若主句為將來時，從句”通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的時間?？键c：考查時態(tài)34. Did you predict that many students up for the dance competition?A would signB signedC have signedD had signed【答案】A【解析】從 did 和 predict 看出此句說的是從過去的時間看即將發(fā)生的事,即過去將來時,故用will 的過去式would表示過去將來時,選A would sign.意思為 你預(yù)測到會有許多學(xué)生報名參加舞蹈比賽么？”35. What were you up to when she dropped in?Ifor a while and some reading.A had played ; didB played; didC had played :was going to doD was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。由第一句可判斷出第二句描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，for a while 是相對于whenshe dropp