中考英語補全對話解題技巧

1、中考英語補全對話解題技巧在長沙中考英語考試中補全對話占10分的分值，一共有5道題。一、補全對話的設題 補全對話的設題主要有三類： 1日常交際用語及其應答 這類題主要考查學生對日常生活中經常運用的會話習語及其應答的掌握情況，如打電話、購物、看病、感謝、抱怨、談論天氣、問題、禁止、警告等。這種題有較為固定的語言模式。 購物（永州，2013）A: Good morning!    ? B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a s

2、hirt for my mother. A:   ? B: My mother likes blue best. Do you have any blue shirts here? A : Of course! How about this one? B: Oh, I think 

3、;its very nice.   ? A: 80 yuan. It is very cheap. B: OK! _ _ . Heres the money. Thank you. A:  . （2015邵陽一模）A: Good morning.    B: Yes, please. Id 

4、;like to buy a sports T-shirt.A:    B: My favorite color is white.A: How about this one?B: Oh, its very nice.   A: 180 yuan.B: Its too expensive. I ca

5、nt pay for it. Do you have a cheaper one?A: Yes. This one is only 100 yuan.B: Well, this one looks very good, and the price is OK.   A: Here you&

6、#160;are.B:     問路（婁底，2015）A:      . Could you please tell me how to get to Wanhao Square?B: Sure. Go along Changqing Street and turn left at the firs

7、t crossing. Then go straight on, and you 'll see the KFC. The square is across from it.A:      ?B: It's about 10 minutes' walk.A: I see.  

8、    ?B: Yes, you can. The No.3 bus will take you there.A: By the way, is there a cinema near Wanhao Square?B:     . Zuoan Cinema is on the&#

9、160;top floor.A: Thank you very much.B:      . （邵陽，2015）A:         . Is there a bank near here?B: Yes, there's a bank on Center Street.A:

10、0;          ?B: It's about two kilometers.A:        ?B: You can get there by bus. Just go along this street and turn right. Yo

11、u can find the bus stop on your left.A:           to get to the bus stop?B: It's only takes two minutes.A: Thanks a lot.B:    

12、     . 打電話A: Hello, may I speak to David?B: 1._.A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking.B: Hi, Lin Tao . What's up?A: What are you going to do next Sunday?B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear there's a dolphin show there.B: A dolphi

13、n show? Good idea! 2_ ?A: By bike.B: 3_?A: At half past nine.B: 4_?A: Let's meet outside the zoo gate.B: 5_.See you then.看醫(yī)生A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy! 1_?A: I've got a headache and a cough. I'm sure there's something wrong with me.B: 2_?A: I'm feeling even w

14、orse now.B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, it's a bit high. I'm afraid you've got a cold. 3_?A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor?B: No, nothing serious. Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning?A: No, I didn't feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor?

15、B: 4_. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You'll get well soon.A: 5_, doctor. Goodbye.B: That's all right. Goodbye.2具體情景語境題 根據(jù)對話的具體情景語境提供的各種信息進行全面的分析、比較和邏輯推理，確定空缺語句。這種題的應答沒有固定的語言模式，要視對話的具體情景語境確定空缺語句。假期活動（將來）(長沙，2011)W: What are you goin

16、g to do for vacation, Jack?M: Im going to travel with my sister in Italy.W: Oh, a great country! 66 ?M: Its always sunny and warm.W: 67 ?M: We are going to leave on July 15th.W: 68 ?M: Well stay there for a few days.W: What are you going to do there?M: 69 .W: Oh, thats wonderful. Have a good time!M:

17、 Thank you. Goodbye!W: 70 !假期活動（過去）(長沙，2013)A: Hello, Betty. What did you do last summer vacation?B: I visited my uncle.A: 66         ?B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city.A: 67          ?B: I stayed there for a week.

18、 68          ?A: No, I haven t. But I m going to spend a holiday there.B: You d better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea.  A: 69         . I will go there this summer vacation.B:

19、 70         ?A: By plane.約定（2015張家界）Jack: Hi, Claire,    ?Claire: Hmm.next week? Oh, it's quite full for me, Jack.Jack: Really?      ?Claire: I ha

20、ve dance and piano lessons.Jack:      ?Claire: I'm learning swing dance. It's fun! I have class once a week every Monday.Jack: How often do you have

21、0;piano lessons? Claire:      , on Wednesday and Thursday.Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to

22、60;come?Jack:      ! I'm glad to. （2013邵陽）A: Hi, Li Ming. Are you free this evening?B:          . What's up?A: I hear Titanic in 3D 

23、is on at Shaoyang Theater this evening.B: Really? I'm looking forward to watching it.A: Would you like to go with me?B: Yes,           . What

24、 time will it start?A: At 7:00. Let's go together.B: Great,          ?A: At the gate of the theater.B:          . See you

25、 then.A:         .訪談（2014長沙期中）A: Excuse me. Im doing a survey. Can I ask you some questions?B: Sure.A: _?B: My best friend is Liu Li.A: What do&#

26、160;you think of your best friend?B: _.Shes also popular. Oh, shes good at sports.A: Are you good at sports, too?B: Yes, I am. We play basketball every afternoon.A: 

27、How long do you play?B: Its about for forty minutes .                          ?A: Id love to. Are y

28、ou free this afternoon?B: Sure.                 .A: Sounds great! What time shall we meet?B: At five oclock.        

29、;              .A: Near the park? OK! See you then!B: See you! （2015祁陽）Reporter:Hi. Im a reporter. Can I ask you some questions?You: Of

30、 course , please.Reporter: Summer vacation is coming, where are you going for vacation?You:                        

31、     ?Reporter: Sounds cool. How are you going there?You:                             .Reporter: Who

32、 are you going with?You:                              .Reporter: What are you going to do there?You:

33、                              ?Reporter: How long are you staying there?You:        &

34、#160;           .Reporter: That sounds wonderful. Thank you!You: Youre welcome. 3綜合設題 綜合設題就是將日常會話用語與具體情景語境相結合。 近來狀況 (長沙，2014)A: How is it going, Amy?B: 71 .My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the las

35、t exam.A: Good news. 72 ?B: Im reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US first lady.A:73 ?B: I think she is successful, hard-working and energetic.A: I think so. Have you heard that she visited China in March?B:74 .A: How did you get the news?B: I got it on the Internet. By the way, you looked

36、so tired. What did you do last night?A: I just stayed at home, watching the 2014 World Cup until the early morning.B: Sounds great. 75. ?A: I like Messi best, one of the most popular football player in the world.B: He is really amazing!A: What a pity! I missed last night s matches.周末狀況（過去）(長沙，2015)A

37、: Hey , Frank,71._?B: Pretty good.A: Did you have fun last weekend?B: 72. _. I went to the old peoples house with my friends and have a good timeA: Wow, What did you do there?B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?A: I just read a science magazine.B: Oh, really

38、? 73. _?A: Hum it is about the main cause of smog (霧靄) and ways to beat it.B：Great! But 74 . _?A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think.B: You do?A: Yes, natural gas is a good choice. By the way，75. _?B: Its 7:45 now.A: Oh, God. Hurry up or well be late.B:

39、OK.二、補全對話解題技巧點撥 （一）通覽全文，確定話題首先通讀對話，了解對話的基本內容和交際情景，確定此題目屬于哪一類交流話題，如打電話、問路、購物、看病、邀請、約會、就餐、談論喜好等，這些不同的場景有其特定的習慣表達方式和慣用句式。做題時應該運用相關的常用句式，這樣才會得心應手。（二）結合語境，逐句推敲在弄清楚話題的基礎上，要細讀對話，充分利用已知的有效信息，摸清對話發(fā)生的地點、時間、人物的身份等。要注意對話中的標點符號（如問號、句號、省略號、感嘆號等）暗示的意思，由易到難，逐層深入，先將有把握的答案確定下來，暫時放下不能確定下來的答案，然后回過頭來再解決難題。如果是選擇題，則在選擇過程中

40、注意把已選出的選項劃去，避免重復選擇帶來的錯誤。（三）瞻前顧后，通盤考慮要從整體理解對話出發(fā)，依照上下文的關系來考慮補缺單詞、短語或句子。因此一定要注意前后照應，密切關注上下文之間的關系。如在看病時，上句問“Whats the matter with you？”或“Whats wrong with you？”，下句就應該是“I have got a cough / headache / cold .”等，這樣前后對照，才能使上下文相呼應。（四）復讀對話，核對答案做完之后，再將整段對話通讀一遍，看看對話是否通順、流暢、自然，單詞的拼寫是否有誤，語法結構和習慣用語搭配是否正確，全篇對話是否連貫、流

41、暢，內容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，書寫是否工整、規(guī)范。注意事項：1. 審題，判斷屬于哪種設題后，還需要結合對話的時態(tài)做題，一般在補全對話里面以一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，一般過去時以及現(xiàn)在完成時為考試重點。2. 通常一個補全對話會有3-4的問句，包括特殊疑問句，一般疑問句。在判斷是哪一種疑問句只需要看回答，如果是回答YES，或者NO?？忌氲接靡话阋蓡柧涮釂?，通常用be動詞，情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞提問。（這里面要注意的是助動詞和be動詞的時態(tài)，根據(jù)整個對話的時態(tài)來判斷）一般疑問基本句子的框架Be動詞（is，am，are，was，were）+主語+謂語（表語）+其它成分？情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語動詞原形

42、+其它成分？助動詞Do、Does，Did+主語+謂語動詞原形+其它成分？助動詞Have，Has，Had+主語+動詞過去分詞+其它成分？特殊疑問句基本框架特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的句式結構？例如：What are you going to do? When is your birthday?How do you go to school? Where are you from? 3. 在無從下手如何填空時，第一步讀懂答句的意思，是回答哪一種疑問詞，（what，where，when，how，which，who，whom，等）選擇準確的疑問詞放在句首；第二步，在答句中找是否有be動詞或者助動詞，或者情

43、態(tài)動詞放在句子的第二個位置；第三步找到句子的主語，放在句子的第三位置，第四步將答句中be動詞或者助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞后用來回答特殊疑問詞的部分不放入特殊疑問句中，剩下的其它成分按順序排在句子的第四位置。例如：A：_?B: Ill cook Italian noodles.判斷疑問詞是what。助動詞是will，主語是you，用來回答特殊疑問詞的成分不放入特殊疑問句中，那么整個疑問句提問就是 What will you clook?A: Oh, youve been to China! 4. _?B: During our summer holiday。判斷疑問詞是When，助動詞在答句中沒有寫，

44、但是在問句的前面有說，have been ，主語是you，用來回答特殊疑問詞的成分在這里就是時間，不出現(xiàn)在特殊疑問句中，那么整個疑問句提問就是When have you been to China?三補全對話必備句型中考英語補全對話必背句型之“看病”I. 病人：1I don't feel very well. 我感覺不舒服。2I'm not feeling well. 我感覺不舒服。3My hurts. 我某部位痛。4This place hurts. 這個地方疼。5I've got (a cough) 我有點咳嗽6I don't feel like + doi

45、ng. 我不想7Is there anything serious? 是不是很嚴重？ 8.How often should I take this medicine?.檢查身體：1Open your mouth and say "Ah".張嘴說“啊”。2I want to take your temperature.我想量一下體溫。3Have you taken your temperature?你量體溫了嗎？4Let me listen to your heart. 我聽一下你心臟。5. How long have you been like this?6. Whats

46、the matter?/Whats wrong?/Whats the trouble?.安慰病人：1There is nothing much wrong with you. 沒有什么大問題。2You (He, She) will be all right soon.你不久就會好。3Don't worry. 別著急.采取措施：1Take this medicine times a day. 一天吃 次藥。2Drink enough (plenty of) water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。3You'd better stay in bed

47、 till 你最好臥床直到4You'd better take him (her) to the nurse, and she'll give (him) her some pills.你最好帶她去護士那里，她會給他一些藥片。5Try this medicine, take it after breakfast. 試一下這個藥，飯后吃。 中考英語補全對話必背句型之“打電話”1. This is .speaking.May I speak to Mr.Li? Id like to speak to Mr.Li,please.2. Speaking.This is Mr.Li sp

48、eaking.3. Whos calling,please? Who is speaking,please?Who is that,please?中考英語補全對話必背句型之“感謝類”Thanks!/Thank you!/Thanks a lot!/Thank you very much!中考英語補全對話必背句型之“答謝類”Thats all right./Thats OK./Not at all./You are welcome./Its my pleasure.中考英語補全對話必背句型之“道歉類”Sorry./I am sorry./I am sorry for.中考英語補全對話必背句型之“

49、應答類”Thats all right./It doesnt matter./T hats nothing.中考英語補全對話必背句型之“建議類”Youd better ./Shall we do.?/What about doing .?/How about doing.?/Why not do.?/Lets do sth .OK？/Would you like some.?中考英語補全對話必背句型之“同意類”O(jiān)K./Sure./Certainly./Yes,please./All right./Yes,I think so./I agree with you.中考英語補全對話必背句型之“不同

50、意類”I am afraid not./Sorry,I dont think so./I really cant agree with you.中考英語補全對話必背句型之“祝愿祝賀類”Good Luck to you!/Best wishes!/Have a good time!/Congratulations to you!/Happy birthday to you!/Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!中考英語補全對話必背句型之“問”字句型1. 問天氣：Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather today

51、?2. 問時間：Whats the time?/What time is it?3. 問職業(yè)：Whats your father?/Whats your fathers job?/What does your father do?4. 問價格：Whats the price of the book?/How much is the book?/How much does the book cost?/How much should I pay for it?5. 問年齡：How old are you?/Whats your age?6. 問地址：Where do you live?/What

52、s your address?7. 問姓名：Whats your name?/Could I have your name,please?/Can you tell me your name?8. 問詞意：What do you mean by saying the word?/Whats the meaning of the word?9. 問愛好：Which do you like best?/Which do you prefer?/Whats your hobby?/Whats your favorite?10. 問感受：What do you think of the film?/H

53、ow do you like the film?11. 問數(shù)量：How many people are there in your family?/How much water do you drink every day?12. 問人口：Whats the population of China?/How many people are there in China?13. 問路線：Which is the way to the station?/Do you know the way to the station?/Can you tell me the way to the statio

54、n?/How can I get to the station?14. 問尺寸：What size is your sweater?/What size do you want?15. 問距離：How far is your school from here?/How far is it?16. 問日期：Whats the date today?17. 問高度：How tall are you?/Whats your height?/How high is the mountain?18. 問寬度：How wide is your river?19. 問長度：How long is the b

55、ridge?20. 問體重：Whats your weight?/How much do you weigh?21. 問電話號碼：Can I know your telephone number?/Whats your telephone number?中考英語補全對話必背句型之“購物類”1. Can I help you? Yes,Please.2. What can I do for you?I d like.3. What color do you want?/What size do you want? How many do you want?4. How much is it?5.

56、 Can I try it/them on?/My I try/them on?/ O f course./Sure,you can.6. I ll take/buy/have it.7. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles.8. Heres the money.9. Here s your change.10. Thank you. You are welcome.中考英語補全對話必背句型之“假期，周末活動類”1. How was your weekend?2. What did you do on weeken

57、ds/3. What are you going to do on weekends?/What are you going to do for vacation?/Where would you go on vacation？4. I am going to.5. When will you leave?/When are you going?6. How will you get there?7. How long are you staying?8. When and where shall we meet?9. Thats a good idea./That sounds good.1

58、0. What about you?/How about you?/What about doing.中考英語補全對話必背句型之“學習類”1. How do you study for a test?/How do you learn English?2. I study English by listening to tapes.3. Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is.4. Who is your math teacher? She is. 四補全對話練習 (1)Doctor: Good morning . Whats yo

59、ur trouble?Woman: I dont feel very well.D:1._?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._? W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overw

60、orked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. _?D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. _?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you. (2)A:

61、 1. _ ?B: They are talking about yesterdays football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it?B: 2. _ . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4.

62、 _?A: Sure. Youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,” 5. _ (3) .B: Thats a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I havent much time left. Id better hurry to finish my homework.A: 1. _ ?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Dont worry. 2 _.B: Its very k

63、ind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. _.B: Thanks. 4. _, is Miss Gao at the teachers office?A: Oh, no. Shes out at the moment.B: 5._? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her. (4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry,