2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(安徽卷)(含答案)

1、高考真題及答案2015 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(安徽卷 )英語本試卷分第 卷(選擇題 )和第 卷(非選擇題 )兩部分。 全卷滿分150 分，考試時(shí)間120 分鐘。考生注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號(hào)，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號(hào)與本人姓名、座位號(hào)是否一致。務(wù)必在答題卡背面規(guī)定的地方填寫姓名和座位號(hào)后兩位。2答第 卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3答第 卷時(shí)，必須使用05 毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛筆

2、在答題卡規(guī)定的位置繪出，確認(rèn)后再用05 毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清楚。 必須在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后；你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How

3、much is the shirt?Al9.15 B 9.18C 9.15 答案是 C。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice.B. Its warm.C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course

4、?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二節(jié) (共 15 小題：每小題1. 5 分，滿分22.5 分)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍

5、。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 題。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.高考真題及答案7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 題。8. What food does Sally like?A. ChickenB. FishC. Eggs9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shoppi

6、ng.C. Order dishes.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.聽第 9 段材料，

7、回答第13 至 16 題。13. What is the probable relationship between thespeakers?A. Salespersonand customer.B. Homeownerand cleaner.C. Husbandandwife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furnitureC. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the

8、 one-bedroom apartment?A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On South Street,聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea t

9、asters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon te

10、a in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B21. Can you come to a party on Saturday,

11、Peter? Oh, _Im already going out, Im afraid.A. what a pity! B. dont ask! C. how come? D. so what?高考真題及答案22. If you come to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. create C. substitute D. experience23. _ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is mu

12、ch we still dontknow.A. OnceB. SinceC. Though D. Unless24. Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _ my book in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving25. A ship in harbor is safe, but that_s_nosth_ips are built for.A. whatB. whom C. whyD. when36. Im so _ to all those vo

13、lunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superior C. grateful D. attractive27. _the differencebetweenthe two researchfindingswill be one of the worstmistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored28. Someexpertsthink readingis the fundamentalskill upo

14、n_schooleducationdepends.A. itB. thatC. whose D. which29. It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will he builtC. has been building D. has been built30. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some _ and then let meknow.A. thoughtB. suppo

15、rt C. protection D. authority31. They gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately32. It is lucky we booked a room, or we _nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had had C. would have D. would have had33. They believethat there are

16、 transportdevelopments_that will bring a lot ofchanges for the better,A. out of dateB. out of order C. around the clockD. around the comer34. _ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further andkeep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In case D. Now that35. How is your table tennis t

17、hese days? Still playing?_. I just dont seem to find the time these days.A. Thats rightB. No, not muchC Thats grentD. Don t worry第二節(jié)完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new on

18、e.The36is that countriesaroundtheworldhave growingmountainsof37becausepeople are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we38a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to39an object thantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.40modernmanufacturing( 制 造 業(yè) ) andtechnology, companies are able

19、 to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products高考真題及答案are plentiful and41 .Anothercauseis our42of disposable(一次性的 ) products.As43people,we arealwayslookingfor44tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies45thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plasticcups, and came

20、ras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also46to the problem. We are47buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that48is better and that we will be happier with the latestproducts. The result is that we49useful possessions to make room for new ones.All aroundtheworld,we cansee the50of th

21、is throwawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbish just keep getting bigger. To51the amount of rubbish and to protect the52 ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.53 , this is not enough tosolve ( 解決) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions54throwing

22、themaway. We also need to rethink our attitudes about55 . Repairing our possessions andchanging our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish andtake care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debtD. products38. A. face B. b

23、ecome C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks toB. As toC. Except forD. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lackC. preventionD. division43. A. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobsD. friends45. A. donate B

24、. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adaptsB. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired ofB. addicted to C. worried aboutD. ashamed for48. A. newerB. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick upB. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantagesB. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A.

25、showB. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technologyB. environmentC. consumers D. brands53. A. HoweverB. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. byB. in favour of C. afterD. instead of55. A. spendingB. collecting C. repairing D. advertising第三部分閱讀理解 (共 20 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 40 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、 B、C

26、 和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)Nearpod? 9:00 am to 10:00 am高考真題及答案? Room 501Nearpodis a softwareprogramthat createsa rich context(語境) for studentsto learnvocabulary

27、. The presenter will show how to use it. TEO? 2:00 pin to 3:00 pm? Room 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line.The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher canbegin teaching on-line with TEO.Kahoot? 10:30 a

28、m to 11:30 am? Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can providestudentswithinstantfeedback(反饋 ),includingreportsabouttheirstrengths and weaknesses. Prezi? 3:30 pm to 4:20 pm? Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw stude

29、nts attention to speaking morefluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on avariety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.56. Nearpod can be used to _.A. offer grammar testsB. teach listening on-lineC. help vocabulary learningD. gain

30、fluency in speaking57. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to_.A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 601D. Room 60258. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A. Nearpod.B. Kahoot. C. TEO.D. Prezi.59. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive b

31、y _.A. 9:00 amB. 10:30 am C. 2:00 pmD. 3:30 pmBWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strengthin unity ( 團(tuán)結(jié)). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representing

32、a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. Thislesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, whenHelene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they

33、didnt have muchmoney.They movedtheir familyto San Francisco.Therethey joined Dannysmother,Diana,who owneda smallItalian sandwichshop. Soon afterwards,Heleneand Dianachangedthe sandwichshopinto a smallVietnameserestaurant.The fivedaughtershelpedin therestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedid not

34、wantherdaughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, butone by one, the daughtersreturnedto work in the familybusiness.They openednewrestaurants in San Francisco and Los Angele

35、s. Even though family members sometimes高考真題及答案disagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogetherto makethebusinesssuccessful.Daughter Elisabeth explains, Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity,and to have unitywe must have peace. Without thestrength of thefamily, there is nobusiness.Their ex

36、panding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations ofAns working together. Now the Ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year.Althoughthey beganwith a smallrestaurant,they had big dreams,and they workedtogether. Now they are a big success.60. Helene tied several c

37、hopsticks together to show _.A. the strength of family unityB. the difficulty of growing upC. the advantage of chopsticksD. the best way of giving a lesson61. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _.A. started a business in 1975B. left Vietnam without much moneyC. bought a restaurant in S

38、an FranciscoD. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles62. What can we infer about the An daughters?A. They did not finish their college education.B. They could not bear to work in the family business.C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D. They were troubled by disagreement among family

39、members.63. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Run a CorporationB. Strength Comes from PeaceC. How to Achieve a Big DreamD. Family Unity Builds SuccessCAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are peopleremember less? If you kn

40、ow your computer will save information, why store it in your ownpersonal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what weremember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and herresearch team wanted to know the Internet is changi

41、ng memory. In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of peopleunderstood that the computer would save the information. The second group understoodthat the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the informationbetter

42、. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did nottry to remember it.In anotherexperiment,the researchersgave people facts to remember,and told themwhere to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computerfolder ( 文件夾 ). Surprising

43、ly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better thanthe facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather,they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory (交互記憶 )According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result o

44、f theInternet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able toaccess it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt th

45、at the way we use memory is changing.高考真題及答案64. The passage begins with two questions to _.A. introduce the main topicB. show the authors altitudeC. describe how to use the Interne.D. explain how to store information65. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. The Sparrows team typed the info

46、rmation into a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the information.D. The second group did not understand the information.66. In transactive memory, people _.A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of information

47、C. organize information like a computerD. remember how to find the information67. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access inform

48、ation.DThereare an extremelylarge numberof ants worldwide.Each individual(個(gè)體的 ) anthardly weigh anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animalstheir size,antshavebeenastonishing

49、lysuccessful,largelydue to theirwonderful social behavior.In colonies (群體) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organizetheir lives with a clear division of labor. Even more amazing is how they achieve this levelof organization. Where we use sound and sight to communicate,

50、 ants depend primarily onpheromone (外激素 ), chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellowmembers of their colony. When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromone that will leadothers straight to where the food is. When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying,it sends out

51、an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defenseunit.In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearlessand will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groupsand overcoming their target. Such is th

52、eir devotion to the common good of the colony thatnot only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behavingin this selflessand devotedmanner,theselittle creatureshave survivedonEarth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because the

53、y think asone, they have a collective (集體的 ) intelligence greater than you would expect from itsindividual parts.68. We can learn from the passage that ants are _.A. not willing to share foodB. not found around the polesC. moresuccessfulthan all otheranimalsD. too manyto achieveanyleveloforganizatio

54、n69. Ants can use pheromones for_.A. escape B. communication C. warning enemiesD. arranging labor70. What does the underlined expression take on in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Accept.B. Employ.C. Play with.D. Fight against.高考真題及答案71. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?A. Their b

55、ehavior.B. Their size.C. Their number.D. Their weightEFood serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or otherfoods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also havea specificmeaning,and play a significantrole in a familyor culturescelebra

56、tionsortraditions.The foods we eat and when and how weeat them are often uniqueto aparticular culture or may even differ between rural (農(nóng)村的 ) and urban areas within onecountry.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (時(shí)刻 ) or at the family dinner table, is acommon symbol of togetherness. Man

57、y cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriageswith cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply akind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern Unite

58、dStates, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (興旺) in the New Year.In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, whichsignifies ( 預(yù)示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Manycultureshave ceremoniesto celebratethe bir

59、th of a child, and food can play asignificant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome theirchild in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures,round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrationsto re

60、present family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part ofdifferent cultures around the world.72. According to the passage, sharing bread_.A. indicates a lack of foodB. can help to develop unityC. is a custom unique to rural areas D. has its