英語四級選詞填空詳解篇(三合一).

1、選詞填空More and more young adults are remaining single and (1)_. This isbringing about a violent change in the education of young people. More and more young girls are signing up for the classes (2)_ reserved only for boys.And, (3)_, a good number of boys are finding that classes in cooking andsewing a

2、re extremely useful to their own independence.A growing (4)_ of college students are choosingto take the classeswhich are meaningful and useful rather than traditional. I find it encouraging that some women are pursuing training as mechanicsand electricians. Within ten years or so, the number of wom

3、en in the mechanical field may be nearly(5)_ to the number of men.It is becoming more and more (6)_ that women are not "mechanicallydumb". They just never got the encouragement to learn the basics of mechanics. It doesn't require a man's hand to turn a screw or tighten a bolt. The

4、tools are designed for anyone's hand. I know several women who have rebuilt and(7)_ their own cars, and they are no brawnier than an average secretary.Slowly, bit by bit, I am learning how the engine in my car works and what is required to keep it (8)_. It's dirty work and requires some dete

5、rmination,but I am gaining independence because of the notion that it is "man's work" andI won't have to take it to a mechanic who would be happy to (9)_ an "ignorant" woman.Someday, perhaps, when women have been given the chance to allow their talents to blossom, we may

6、find that lady mechanics will be (10)_ over males. Now won't that be a switch?Word Bank:A. runningI. accuseB. equalJ. independentC. apparentK. volumeD. preferredL. maintainedE. numberM. purchasedF. converselyN. previouslyG. rushingO. immediatelyH. over-charge選詞填空：1.答案 :J連詞 and 提示這里應(yīng)當(dāng) 選擇 形容 詞 。 在

7、所 給的選項中共有三個形容詞apparent(明顯的 )，equal(平等的 )，independent(獨(dú)立的 )。其中，只有 independent 與句子的意思吻合。2.答案 :N根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 這里應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇副詞， 修飾過去分詞短語 reserved only for boys(為男孩子保留的 )。在所給的選項中，共有三個副詞。 conversely意思為“相反”， immediately 意思為“立刻”，previously意思為“以前”。其中，只有 previously與句子的意思吻合。3.答案 :F根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇一個可以修飾整個句子的副詞。上文提到了女孩子們的做法，而男

8、孩子們的做法與女孩子們相反。4.答案 :E根據(jù)這個段落的內(nèi)容，兼顧慣用法，應(yīng)當(dāng)選為“越來越多的”。5. 答案 :Bnumber。a growing number of意思be equal to是一個慣用法，意思為“與 相等” 。86. 答案 :C系動詞 become提示這里應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇形容詞。 apparent(明顯的 )與句子的意思吻合。7. 答案 :L連詞 and 提示這里應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇過去分詞。在所給的選項中，共有三個過去分詞，preferred(更喜歡 )，maintained(維修，保養(yǎng) )，purchased(購買 )。 maintain cars意思為“維修、保養(yǎng)轎車” 。8. 答案 :A

9、這個句子的意思為“慢慢地，逐漸地，我了解了轎車是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的以及使它運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)需要些什么?！?.答案 :H不定式符號 to 提示這里應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇動詞原形。在所給的選項中，共有兩個動詞原形，over charge(多收錢 )，accuse(指控 )。機(jī)修工多收“無知女人的錢”當(dāng)然會很高興。10.答案 :Dbe preferred over是一個慣用法，意思為“比 更可取”、Passage 3All of us ought to be able to brace ourselves for the predictable challenges and set backs that crop up in our

10、 everyday life. If we (11) that life won't be perfect,we will be able to avoid that (12) to quit. But even if you are strong enough to persist the obstacle course of life and work, sometimesyou will encounter anadverse event that will (13)knock you on your back.A quick look at the history will t

11、ell you that history is full of example of menand women who(14)greatness despite facing hurdles. Moses was a stutterer,yet he was(15)on to be the voice of God and led the ancient Hebrews to theGraceland. Abraham Lincoln overcame a difficult childhood, depression, thedeath of two sons, and (16) ridic

12、ule during the Civil War to become our greatest president ever. Hellen Keller made an (17) on the world despite being deaf, dumb, and blind from an early age.There are (18) examples. These were people who not only looked adversity in the face but learned (19) lessons about overcoming difficult circu

13、mstances and were able to move ahead. Bearing all these examples in our mind, we can come to terms with any possible difficulties and (20) on to embrace the final victories.WORD BANKA) impactI) valuableB) calledJ) constantG) pulseC) completelyK) accurateD) holdL) achievedO) relativelyE) droppedM) im

14、pulseF) expectN) miracleH) endless11.答案 :F此處需要一個動詞，而且可以跟賓語從句，同時要求用一般現(xiàn)在時，只有hold和 expect 符合要求，但是第 56 題需要 hold，因此此處選 expect表示預(yù)計，料到的意思。12.答案 :M此處需要一個名詞，而且從句意來看和后面的t。 quit 相符合，只有 impulse。13.答案 :Ccompletely根據(jù)語法，此處需要一個副詞，從給出的兩個副詞當(dāng)中來看，只有合乎題意。14.答案 :Lgreatness 搭配使用的只有此處應(yīng)選擇一個及物動詞的過去式，而能夠和achieved。15.答案 :B此處需要

15、動詞的被動形式，called on表示被要求做某事。16.答案 :J根據(jù)語法，此處需要形容詞作定語，只有constant和 endless可以，而實際情況是當(dāng)時經(jīng)常有人諷刺林肯，并不是無數(shù)的諷刺，因此填入constant。17.答案 :A此處需要填入一個名詞，而且是元音開頭，只有 impact，表示沖擊，符合題意。18.答案 :H此處需要形容詞作定語，在剩下的形容詞中endless表示無數(shù)，符合題意。19.答案 :I此處需要形容詞作定語，根據(jù)learned lessons推測 valuable 為正確答案。20.答案 :D此處需要動詞，并且和on to 搭配，正確答案 hold。Part 2

16、Blank fillingWhat determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were _11_. The study of how genes and environment interact to influence

17、_12_ activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important _13_ to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that _14_ to perform certain behaviors are based in biology

18、is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can _15_ based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people wil

19、l get divorced,how _16_ they are, or what career they are likely to choose?A concern of psychologicalscientistsis the _17_ to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(養(yǎng)育 ), by genetic makeup and the environment.Increasingly, science_18_ that genes lay the groundwork fo

20、r many human traits. From this perspective, people are born _19_ like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it _20_ appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning. A abilities B achieve C appeal D complaints E c

21、ontributions F displayed G essentially H eventually I extent J indicates K proceeds L psychological M raised N smart O standard11. M raised raise在這里的意思是 "養(yǎng)育 " ，the environment in which you were raised 意思是 " 你成長的環(huán)境 " 。12. L psychological "psychologicalactivity"意思是 " 心理活動 " ，全句意思是 "研究基因和外部環(huán)境如何相互作用影響人心理活動的學(xué)科被稱為行為遺傳學(xué)"。13. E contributions