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1、1-1 對立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題.1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently.2. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in bo
2、th arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter .3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.1-2 現(xiàn)象法引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評論 .1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of . has cause/aroused public/p
3、opular/wide/ worldwide concern.2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.- To be continued
4、!1-3 觀點法-開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.e.g:1. Never history has the change of . been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . benn more visible/popular than.2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware that.3. Now there is a growin
5、g awareness/recognation ot the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.1-4 引用法- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!e.g:1. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This
6、remark has been shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.2."." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .In our own days we are used
7、 to hearing such traditional complains as this ".".1-5 比較法- 通過對過去,現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較, 引出文章要討論的觀點.e.g:1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . .2. People used to think that . (In the past, . But people now share this new.1-6 故事法-
8、 先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.e.g:1. Once in (a newspaper , I read of/learnt . The phenemenon of . has aroused public concern.2. I have a friend who . Should he . ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.3. Once upon a time , there lived a man who . This story may be (unbelievable
9、 , but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 問題法- 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點, 適用于有爭議性的話題.e.g:Should/What . ? Options of . vary greatly , some ., others .But in my opinion , . .Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型原因結(jié)果分析3-1-1. 基本原因- 分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:1. Why . ? For one thing. For another .2. The answer t
10、o this problem invovles many factors. For one thing. For another. Still another .3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to .3-1-2 另一原因-> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!e.g:1. Another important factor is .2. . is also responsible for t
11、he change/problem.3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for .3-1-3 后果影響- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響 .e.g:1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.2. In involves some serious consequence for .比較對照句型3-2-1. 兩者比較-> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用!e.g:1. The advantages gaine
12、d from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似-> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!e.g:1. A and B have several thing in common. They are simila
13、r in that.2. A bears some sriking resemblance(s to B.Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式2-1 結(jié)論性- 通過對文章前面的討論,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點 .e.g:1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .2-2 后果性- 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.e.g:1. We must call for an i
14、mmediate method , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger.2-3 號召性- 呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.e.g:1. It is time that we urged an immediate en
15、d to the undesirable tendcy of .2. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建議性- 對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.e.g:1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one is .2. Awarenes
16、s/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式- 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.e.g:1. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .2. There is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/benefical.3. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but .2-6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式-> 文章結(jié)尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性
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