英語中考專題綜合填空

1、第十二講 綜合填空題  做這類試題除了具備能正確拼寫所學(xué)單詞，具有一定的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，掌握一定的閱讀方法外，若具備一定的解題方法或技巧，做起題來往往會更加得心應(yīng)手。下文介紹幾點方法供同學(xué)們參考。一、弄清文章大意要跳過空格，瀏覽全文，理解文章的大意，特別要注意讀懂文章的第一句，這一句通常不設(shè)空格，它對我們理解文章的主旨起著非常重要的作用。在理解文章的主旨大意之后才開始做題。二、作好句法分析通過句法分析弄清楚要填的詞是在句中充當(dāng)主語、謂語還是賓語等。如果是主語或賓語，要填的應(yīng)當(dāng)是名詞或代詞；如果是謂語，要填的就應(yīng)是動詞；如果是在名詞前作定語或者在系動詞后作表語，要填的應(yīng)當(dāng)是形容詞；如像W

2、e _busy. He _fine.之類的句子，busy, fine都是形容詞，也就是說句中還無動詞，這一定是填系動詞be, look等。如果是已經(jīng)在文章前用方框給出了供選擇的單詞，通過這樣的句法分析，就會將范圍大大的縮小，可能就會只剩下一、兩個單詞了。三、考慮詞形變化是名詞或代詞要考慮是該用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)；是人稱代詞是用主格還是賓格；如果是動詞就要考慮是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞；是謂語動詞是主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)，還要考慮該用哪一種時態(tài)；是非謂語動詞是用-ing形式，不定式還是用過去分詞。等等。切不可一確定是填哪個單詞后，就在不作任何考慮的情況下填上去，放了不該放的錯。四、注意固定搭配根據(jù)空格前

3、后之間的固定搭配關(guān)系來分析。如be good at, be interested in, make progress, at least, at most, at last, in this way, pay a visit to, take care of, a lot of, have a population of, get on well with, have a party, give sb sth, ask sb to do sth, be / get used to, spenddoing, sothat等等。五、運用基本常識如臺灣是中國最大的島，道路、街道、河流等兩邊或兩岸，等

4、等。六、利用上下語境就是利用上下文的意思與結(jié)構(gòu)來填空，這個上下文可能是空格所處的那個句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那個或那幾句子，還有可能前后段落或?qū)φ恼碌睦斫狻Ｓ袝r甚至還要結(jié)合常識進(jìn)行簡單的邏輯推理才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出該填哪個詞。七、抓住語篇標(biāo)志如but, although, firstthenfinally等等。八、別忘所給提示一定要結(jié)合所給的首字母或者供選擇的詞匯來考慮。以上幾個方面必須綜合起來考慮，才能迅速準(zhǔn)確解答好這類大題。做好短文綜合填空題要求學(xué)生具備堅實的語法基礎(chǔ)，理解文章大意和主旨的能力，牢固掌握英語的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配，熟記英語單字的拼寫。做短文綜合填空題可以從以下

5、幾個方面著手：1. 從語法方面考慮短文填空題所涉及的語法內(nèi)容通常包括：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞的比較級、主謂一致、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、介詞和連詞的選用等。2. 從習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配方面考慮因為大部分的綜合填空題以詞組和短語為主，而詞組和短語必然會涉及很多習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配。例如：O_ Christmas Eve children are very happy. 用英語表示“在圣誕夜”必須用on。因為在“某一天的晚上”習(xí)慣上用介詞on。3. 從上下文的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮有的空白必須根據(jù)上下文的結(jié)構(gòu)才能判斷應(yīng)該填什么樣的單詞或短語。例如：They put their stocking at the en

6、d of their beds _ their parents can put presents in them. 從上下文我們可以判斷出后面的句子應(yīng)該是一個目的狀語從句。因此，應(yīng)填so that。綜合填空例題1We have been in Australia for three days. Were having a (1)g_ time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so (2)m_ to see that it is impossible for me to tell you ev

7、erything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big (3)t_ and beautiful flowers around the house and they (4)l_ really beautiful. There are also some special (5)a_ in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days weve visited many (6)p_ of interest a

8、round Sydney. Id like to spend more time here. But we will (7)f_ to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds tomorrow. It is said that words cannot (8)d_ the beauty of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are (9)b_ packing our bags so that we will not waste time when

9、 we leave. We can enjoy (10)o_ in Cairns this time tomorrow, I am looking forward to going there!1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _綜合填空例題2Everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. Theyre in sections (瓣狀), so it is (1)e_ to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a (2)

10、t_ skin, some have a thin skin.The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green (3)l_. The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree (4)h_ flowers and fruit at the same time.There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the (5)o_ today. T

11、he orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges (6)g_ in China today. The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East (7)l_ to raise oranges from the Chinese. (8)T_ they taught Europeans. The Spanish pla

12、nted orange trees in the New World (North and South America). They took them to Florida (9)f_. Oranges are a very important crop in Florida now.In English, orange (10)m_ both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _綜合填空練習(xí)題1As we know d

13、riving cars is an important part of our lives. We may do it every day to get to (1)w_, to school or to visit friends even to have a (2)s_ trip.Driving can be very convenient for us, but can also have many (3)p_. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive righ

14、t through it. (4)I_ another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver (5)a_, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry and impatient.Traffic accidents kill (6)m_ of lives every year all over the

15、world. In Taiwan alone, (7)o_ seven people are killed in accidents every day. The yearly death rate from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice as many (8)a_ that in Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must (9)f_ the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That w

16、ay of driving is safe, convenient and even fun. Please (10)t_ care when you drive your car.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _綜合填空練習(xí)題2When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. Whats the best (1)w_ to know it?You may look it (2)u_ in the English-Chinese Di

17、ctionary. It will (3)t_ you a lot about the word, the pronunciation, the part of speech (詞性), the Chinese meaning and also where you can use the word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands (4)o_ English words? How to find it in the dictionary (5)b_ quickly and correctly?First, all the

18、English words are arranged in the alphabetical (按照字母順序排列的) order. In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with the (6)l_ A, then B, C, D, E That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning wi

19、th the same letter, you may look at the (7)s_ letter. Then the third, the forth For (8)e_, “pardon” is before “play”, “judge” before “just” etc.The dictionary will be (9)y_ good friend. I hope you will use it as often as (10)p_ in your English learning.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _綜合填空練習(xí)

20、題3It was Mothers Day, but a young mother named Angela was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles (1)a_ from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to (2)w_ her a happy Mothers Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told he

21、r husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can (3)f_ all that you want. Get out children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country roads.There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran (4)q_ to enjoy the flowers. Carefully,

22、she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a (5)s_ on her face.When they were passing a nursing home, the young woman saw an (6)o_ granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They (7)s_ the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her h

23、ands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and (8)a_. She smiled happily, too.When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give (9)o_ flowers to her?”“I dont know her.” their mother said. “But its Mothers Day, and she has no

24、(10)c_. I have both of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _綜合填空練習(xí)題4There is a new novel called The 33rd student. Its very unusual (1)b_ 32 students wrote it together.Students from Class 1, Grade 2 of Hangzhou Qingc

25、hun Middle School began to write the novel last October. This March, they (2)f_ their 330,000-word story.It was Zhou Hui, the class Chinese teacher that had the great (3)i_. Some students thought writing was (4)b_. Zhou wanted to change their minds. The class had fierce (熱烈的) discussions about the s

26、toryline and main character.The novel is a story (5)a_ Nan Yao, a student new to Class 1. Nan is a tall boy with tanned (曬黑的) skin. He is from Hebei.Each student was assigned (分配) one part to write. Together, there are 32 stories about Nans (6)l_ since he came to Class 1. Students (7)t_ their best w

27、hile writing the story. Huang Yiying, 14, said she got up at midnight to write down the idea for her story. Chen Tianbai, 14, wrote about a birthday party. He found it hard to imagine, so he held a party for his 14th birthday, wrote down what happened and turned it into his story.Zhou said most stud

28、ents revised (修改) their stories three (8)t_. “Now, none of them are (9)a_ of writing. They have written so much themselves!”The novel will be printed and each student will get a copy. “It will be a very precious (寶貴的) memory for (10)t_,” said Zhou.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _綜合填空練習(xí)題5Lil

29、y, Any, Susan and May lived very close to each other. They were good (1)f_. Four girls were at the same school. So they often studied and (2)p_ together. They went to school every day (3)b_ taxi.One day one of the girls said, “(4)T_ is a test this morning. Lets go to school late. Then we wont have t

30、o take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?” One of the girls said, “Hell be (5)a_. Well need a good excuse.”The girls thought for a (6)f_ moments, then one of them said, “Lets tell him that our taxi had a flat tire (爆胎).” “Thats a good idea,” the other girls said. “Well tell him that.” They (7

31、)a_ at school an hour later. The test was finished.” “(8)W_ are you late?” the teacher asked. “You miss the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the girls said.The teacher thought for a moment, the he said, “Please sit (9)d_ one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then

32、the teacher said, “Write the answer to this question on a piece of (10)p_: Which tire was flat?”1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _綜合填空練習(xí)題6Do you have any hobbies? If we dont have any hobbies except school work, we may become a bored (1)p_. And hobbies can influence our studies. Studying (2)w_

33、 relaxing isnt good for health. We cant get good grades if we have (3)b_ health. We should make use of our free time. We should do (4)s_ we like. Some people like singing, taking (5)p_ and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies, but my favo

34、rite one is collecting stamps. I like it best because I can (6)l_ a lot of things from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can get money from the stamps. But I am just (7)i_ in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free. Stamps collecting is becoming more and more popular al

35、l over the (8)w_. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They (9)a_ like collecting stamps. We show (10)o_ stamps to each other online. That is so cool.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _綜合填空練習(xí)題7Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be (1)l_ if you

36、couldnt see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you (2)f_, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, (3)b_ developing countri

37、es do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善組織). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital (4)w_ television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. OR

38、BIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught (5)o_ 35,000 doctors and (6)n_. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76

39、 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need (7)y_ help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $38, you can help one (8)p_ to see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps to train a doctor (9)n_ skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training

40、program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them (10)o_ their eyes to the world.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _綜合填空練習(xí)題8When you stand in front of a mirror, do you satisfy yourself? Do you think you need to keep fit? Nowadays more and

41、(2)m_ people in the world are (1)g_ fatter, which troubles them a lot. In past 25 years, the (3)n_ of the people with obesity (肥胖癥) in Europe has doubled. Experts say they has a lot to do with our eating habits.Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong (4)b_. Most of us like

42、eating sweets and ice cream (5)b_ than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them (6)a_ end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲).Its important for us to eat our meal a the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited we may n

43、ot want to eat. A long time (7)a_, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞) the bread, it (8)m_ that he wasnt telling the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry,

44、and cause he loses (9)h_ appetite. Do you think if it is funny. But please take (10)c_ your weight before you eat.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _綜合填空練習(xí)題9American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time to (1)e_ the outdoors, n

45、o matter how hot it might be. Lets take a look at some of the (2)p_ drinks.Lemonade is the commonest of all American summer drinks. It is (3)m_ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.Ice tea is (4)a_ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually (5)s_

46、in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans (6)c_ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon (7)w_ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle, at almost any store in America.The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great (8)w_ to coo

47、l off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can be (9)b_ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans.Milkshakes have a long (10)h_ in America. It is made of a mix of ice cream, milk and flavoring.

48、1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _綜合填空練習(xí)題10Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children wont know the money (1)c_ from hard work.Some parents like to (2)h_ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this

49、, their children will think it (3)n_ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their (4)p_ birthdays and only (5)r_ their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents dont (6)l_ the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to d

50、o. They should study hard and do (7)w_ in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do (8)n_, and they wont even find (9)a_. Parents

51、should teach the children (10)h_ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _綜合填空練習(xí)題11Jim Green is a 15-year-old English schoolboy. His sister Kate is 14. At present, Jim and Kate are at school in Sydney. One of the (1)b_ cities in Australia. They have (2)b_ there for two years. They like the school, but they know that soon they will leave and (3)r_ t