山西省中考英語試題含答案解析word

1、山西省2016年中考英語試題第卷 （共70分）. 第一題 情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分） 本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4、A 5.B . 對話理解（每小題1分，共5分） 本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6. A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Nobody.7. A. Lovely. B. Colorful. C. expensive8. A.

2、Watching TV. B. Writing a report. C. Reading a newapaper.9. A. In the restaurant. B.On the bus. C. At the market.10. A. Singing is more important. B. Cool singers must sing better. C. She doesnt mind the singers looks at all.答案：6.B 7.C 8.B 9. C 10. A . 語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分） 這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，

3、從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11. Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano?A. Because she liked to do something difficult.B. Because she wanted to play it with her sister.C. Because she thought the piano music was beautiful.12. How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano le

4、ssons?A. By helping her mom do housework.B. By reading a piano book every day.C. By hearing her sister play the piano.13. How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson?A. Excited and tired.B. Happy and nervous.C. Surprised and sad.14. What was Susie going to do after school the next day?A. To do her

5、homework.B. To play balls outside.C. To practice the piano.15. What did Susies mom want to tell Susie?A. She should keep her promise.B. She must learn from her elder sister.C. She could have fun before doing her work.答案：11. C 12.A 13.C 14. B 15. A. 單項(xiàng)選擇 （每小題1分，共10分） 請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

6、項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16. During the next few days, I decide to have a good _ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.A. meal B. sleep C. rest 答案：C解析：考察名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)by taking a walk or seeing a movie，通過散步或者看電影，二者都是放松的方式，所以正確答案為have a good rest 好好休息。A吃飯，B睡覺，均不符合。故選C。17. Confucius （孔子） is also

7、very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _ to others first.A. similar B. kind C. important 答案：B解析：考察形容詞義辨。 孔子在很多西方國家也著名，因?yàn)樗倘藗兪紫纫獙τ押肁相似的， C重要 的，均不符合。故選 B。18. In our life, we need to _ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A. thank B. remind C

8、. teach 答案：A解析：考察動詞義辨。 在生活中，我們需要感謝那些幫助的人B提醒， 提醒， C教，均不符合。故選 教，均不符合。故選 A。19. I am really proud of my group _ were always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!A. because B. though C. unless 答案：A解析： 考察連詞。我非常為的組 感到驕傲，我們通常一起討論和分享學(xué)習(xí)的秘密前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系故 選 because because

9、because because ，B盡管， C除非，均不符合。故選 除非，均不符合。故選 A。20. Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.Thats too bad. Everyone _ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.A. may B. should C. would 答案：B解析：考察情態(tài)動詞。 每個人應(yīng)該成為一讀書愛好者A可能， C將要，均不符合。故選 B。21. The earth is the planet _ provides

10、 us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. Its our duty to protect it.A. who B. that C. where 答案：B解析：考察定語從句的關(guān)系詞。地球是提供給我們所需要一切星先行為 planet ，在從句中作主語又是 ，在從句中作主語又是 物，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用 物，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用 that thatthat。A whoA who 的關(guān)系詞必須為人， C where C where 是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中不能作主語或賓均符 是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中不能作主語或賓均符 是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中

11、不能作主語或賓均符 合。故選 B。22. Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there arent many pandas left and theyre _ now. So we must save them.A. in order B. in danger C. in need 答案：B解析：考察短語辨。 熊貓是世界上倍受喜愛的動物不幸，他們所剩無幾現(xiàn)在處于危險A為了， C處 于需要，均不符合。故選 B。23. Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.Thats true. He

12、 was once an excellent skater but had to _ skating because of an accident.A. give up B. go on C. take up 答案：A解析：考察動詞短語，他曾經(jīng)是一個優(yōu)秀的滑冰運(yùn)員但不得因?yàn)閳鍪鹿史艞墶?B繼續(xù)， C從事， 均不符合。故選 A。24. How was your life in England?Quite different from here. _, people there drink tea with milk.A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At

13、 the beginning答案：B解析：考察短語辨。問你在英國的生活如何？答跟這里大不相同令我驚訝是，那人們把茶泡牛奶里一起喝。 A在我看來， C一開始，均不符合。故選 一開始，均不符合。故選 B。25. I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _?Ive no idea. But it cant be cheap. Ive heard everything is very expensive.A. how I came back home B. how many days I stayed there C. how

14、much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy答案：C解析：考察賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。問你能猜到我買米老鼠玩具花了多少錢嗎 ? 答：我 不知道。但是便宜了答：我不知道。但是便宜了已經(jīng)聽說了，那里所有的東西都很貴。 A我怎么回家的？ B我在那里待了多久？均不符合。故選 我在那里待了多久？均不符合。故選 C。. 補(bǔ)全對話 （每小題1分，共5分） 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（Jack and Tom are talking at break.）Jack: Hi, TomTom: Hi, Jack.

15、26 Jack: Im reading an article about Kobe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.Tom: 27 His leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players in NBA. Jack: Thats true. He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.Tom: He is a real

16、 basketball hero. 28 Jack: Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5 a.m.Tom: He has a real love for basketball. We should do things like him.Jack: 29 Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.Tom: Bryant can have some time to relax now.Jack: Youre right. Oh, its time for class. 30 Bye.To

17、m: Me too. Bye.A. What a pity!B. I quite agree.C. Its a pleasure.D. Nice talking with you.E. What are you reading?F. How long did he practice every day?G. Do you know how hard he was working?解析：26. E 根據(jù)答語“我正在讀文章”，可知問題為“你正在做什么”，故選E。27. A 前句說到“科比離開了”，空后說“粉絲都很難過”，故選A選項(xiàng)“多遺憾”。28. G 根據(jù)答語Yes，故問句為一般疑問句，故選G，

18、“你知道他工作有多努力么”。29. B 根據(jù)前句，“我們應(yīng)當(dāng)像他一樣做事”及空后“沒有人能輕易成功”，可知選B選項(xiàng)，“我十分同意”。30. D 對話結(jié)束，“很高興和你談話”，故選D。. 完形填空 （每小題1分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those

19、who are 31 . Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork, art project, games and other 32 , including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would 33 my life forever. At first, I thought

20、 it would be 34 to be with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates

21、 with simple words 35 yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind of 36 and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking 37 , or making unnecess

22、ary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are 38 . Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating. Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me 39 others needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger tha

23、n 40 . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.31. A. uneducated B. homeless C. disabled32. A. courses B. competitions C. activities 33. A. change B. waste C. save34. A. nervous B. relaxing C. l

24、ively35. A. except B. like C. against36. A. ability B. illness C. habit37. A. clearly B. politely C. loudly38. A. mentioned B. stopped C. encouraged39. A. refuse B. notice C. influence40. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves解析：31. C 考察形容詞詞義辨析。幾年前，我的老師讓我去參加一個幫助殘疾人的項(xiàng)目。文章有多處提示，如首段最后一句children with

25、special needs，第二段第四行Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair等，都說明是去幫助殘疾的孩子。故選C。32.C 考察名詞詞義辨析。每周在教室里用一小時的時間幫助孩子們作業(yè)、美術(shù)、游戲和其他活動，包活吃飯。作業(yè)、美術(shù)、游戲、吃飯是包含在生活、學(xué)習(xí)各領(lǐng)域的不同活動，所以選擇activities。A課程，B比賽，均不符合。故選C。33. A 考察動詞詞義辨析。我發(fā)現(xiàn)和這些有著特殊需求的孩子們在一起會永遠(yuǎn)地改變我的生活。根據(jù)文章末段第一句Working with children with special needs has changed my life

26、，很好地驗(yàn)證了這里要用change。B浪費(fèi)，C拯救，均不符合。故選A。34. A 考察形容詞詞義辨析。一開始，我以為跟這樣不同的孩子在一起會緊張。根據(jù)第二段第二行沒有必要去擔(dān)心這一點(diǎn)，說明”我”一開始是擔(dān)心和緊張的。B輕松的，C活躍的，均不符合。故選A。35. B 考察介詞詞義辨析。他用簡單的單詞來交流，比如是和不是。A除了，C與相反，均不符合。故選B。36. B 考察名詞詞義辨析。Missy天生就有一種疾病，使得她在她的年紀(jì)看來特別小。A能力，C習(xí)慣，均不符合。故選B。37. C 考察副詞詞義辨析。在一個正常的教室里，敲筆、講話大聲、制造沒有必要的噪音，是要被老師批評的。這里有三個并列的動詞

27、短語，故選speaking loudly. A清楚地，B禮貌地，均不符合。故選C。38. C 考察動詞詞義辨析。然而，在這里，喊叫、哭鬧和其他的噪音是被鼓勵的，他們是活躍的標(biāo)志和交流的方式。A提及，B阻止，均不符合。故選C。39. B 考察動詞詞義辨析。跟有特殊需求的孩子們在一起工作已經(jīng)改變了我的生活。它使得我注意到了他人的需求。A拒絕，C影響，均不符合。故選B。40. A 考察反身代詞。我的一個老師認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該成為比我們本身更大的一部分。反身代詞需要和主語保持一致，該句主語是we，所以反身代詞應(yīng)為ourselves， B你們自己，C他們自己，均不符合。故選A。.閱讀理解（一） （每小題2分，

28、共30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Lets read some of her travel diaries.41. Emma was looking forward to this travel because .A. she had never taken a train ride beforeB. she could do anything sh

29、e liked on the journeyC. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life42. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for . A. enjoying classical music B. buying childrens booksC. visiting history museums43. In Amsterdam, she .A. climbed the beautiful mountainsB. traveled along the r

30、iver in a boat C. wrote some postcards in her hotel44. She didnt need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because . A. there was very little crime there B. the city was full of friendly peopleC. she thought she was careful enough45.We can know that_from the passage.A.Emma has little interest in

31、art B.Emma is a brave but careless girlC.Emmas travels were enjoyable and special.解析：文章大意：本文用表格的形式，通過Emma的部分旅行日記，講述了Emma的歐洲自助游。41.答案選B。問題為“Emma為什么期待這次旅行”。從第一個表格中的倒數(shù)第三行“It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city.”中可以看出， Emma期待的原因是她可以在旅行中做自己喜歡的事情。所以答案選B.42.答案選A。題目中的Salzburg（薩爾斯堡）出

32、現(xiàn)在第一行第二個表格中，所以從這個表格中找到此類信息“a great place to relax”, “enjoy the view of the mountains and the river from my hotel window”, “there are many classical concerts here”，這些事情都是可以在Salzburg做的，在選項(xiàng)中排除之后，之后A選項(xiàng)合適。43.答案選B。題目中的Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹）出現(xiàn)在第二行第一個表格中，所以從這個表格中可以找到此類信息“visit the art museums”, “took a boat ride”

33、。對應(yīng)到選項(xiàng)中，則為B選項(xiàng)。在此處尤其需要注意，C選項(xiàng)中的wrote some postcards雖然出現(xiàn)在了文章里，但是文章中并未提到是否是“in the hotel”。所以C項(xiàng)是一個極具迷惑性的選項(xiàng)，大家要特別注意。44.答案選A。題目中的Copenhagen（哥本哈根）出現(xiàn)在最后一個表格中，從這個表格中可以找到和safety相關(guān)的信息為“I am told that it is one of the safest places in the world. There is very little crime here.”從這個句中可知，答案為A。45.答案選C。本題可以用排除法來做。A選

34、項(xiàng)在第二行第一個表格中提到過“I spent the whole day visiting the art museums”,由此可知選項(xiàng)A是錯誤的；B選項(xiàng)在第二行第二個表格中第一句話里提到了“I have been very careful to keep safe”,由此可知選項(xiàng)B是錯誤的。所以答案只能選C。（B）When I opened my e-mail the other day, Rachel, a pretty woman, appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking ha

35、ppily. Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. It was cool, right? In fact, she was reading to me an e-mail from my brother John.Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way. By using it, your e-mails can be read to the receiver by an at

36、tractive person or by a clown. You can download the software at without paying. Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate the emotions that you put in you text. For example, type in , and Rachel blows a kiss.LifeFX, the company that developed the Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses.

37、 Why is e-business not so popular now? One of the reasons is that buying online has no human touch. But if you go to the Nike website, and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets you by name, serves you, and personally closes the sale, wont you be happy? Also, if mom cant be home when kids

38、get back from school, she can leave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat.Its true that Facemail makes life easy and fun, but it should be used with care. The clown looks lively and funny at first. But if you choose the clown, put a few rude words in an e-ma

39、il and add some angry emotions, youre got a Psycho mail.46. In fact, who is Rachel?A. She is a pretty actress.B. She is Johns girlfriend.C. She is not a real person.47. What is the main advantage of Facemail?A. You dont need to pay for it.B. E-mail can be attractive in a more lovely way.C. You can a

40、sk a beautiful woman to read the e-mail to you.48. What does the underlined expression “closes the sale” probably mean?A. 停止?fàn)I業(yè)B. 達(dá)成交易C. 取消折扣49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You shouldt choose a clown.B. Facemail can be widely used in business.C. Mom can show her kids ho

41、w to cook by Facemail.50. What is the writers attitude（態(tài)度）towards Facemail?A. He thinks its a danger to the Internet.B. He thinks it needs further improvement.C. He thinks its a cool and funny technology.解析：文章大意：本文講述了一種比較潮的發(fā)送郵件的方式Facemail. 講述了它的使用方式及特點(diǎn)。46. 答案選C 問題中的Rachel在文章第一段第一行出現(xiàn)，在第一段中講述了Rachel做的

42、一些事情，在第二段第一句中可知Rachel是Facemail中的一個人物，而非一個現(xiàn)實(shí)的人物。所以答案選C。47. 答案選B 問題中問到Facemail的優(yōu)勢，可以從第二段第二句“Facemail lets you send e-mails in a funny way. By using it, your e-mails can be read to be the receiver by an attractive person or a clown”中可知，F(xiàn)acemail軟件可以讓我們的郵件變得更加生動，所以B項(xiàng)為正確的，同時我們可以從這個句子中看出C為錯誤選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容在第二段的

43、下載鏈接之后，提到了“without paying”，但是“免費(fèi)下載”在文章中的篇幅并不多，與B相比，B更能成為Facemail的主要優(yōu)勢。48. 答案選B 由文章第三段第四行可知，一個交易一旦開始，從“serves you”,到“close the sale”是有一種順序關(guān)系在里面的。交易開始時候，先是有人服務(wù)，然后服務(wù)完畢之后達(dá)成交易。所以答案選B。49. 答案選B 從文章中第二段第二句可知A為錯誤選項(xiàng)；從第三段第一句可知B為正確選項(xiàng)；從第三段第四行可知，C為錯誤選項(xiàng)原文是媽媽們可以用圖片和語音的方式來告訴孩子們哪里有吃的，而不是讓孩子們?nèi)プ龀缘摹?0. 答案選C 本題為作者態(tài)度的推斷題，

44、我們可以從文章中看到，文章一共4段，很大篇幅都是在描述Facemail的好處和優(yōu)勢，所以答案選C。（C）Let children learn to judge（判斷） their own work. A child doesnt learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the

45、language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples.In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and

46、slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, to correct it unless he has made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teach

47、er. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he cant find the way

48、 to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure（估量） their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are w

49、orried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Dont worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.51. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by .A. being always correctedB. following adults adv

50、iceC. doing as other people do52. The writer thinks teachers in school should .A. encourage students to learn from each otherB. teach students how to get the answers directlyC. tell students what is wrong as often as possible53. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means .A. teachers cant

51、correct students papersB. teachers neednt waste time teaching students in classC. teachers should help students improve their learning ability54. We can infer（推斷） that from the passage.A. studentscan face any challenge easilyB. studentscan learn a lot in the real lifeC. studentscan grow up without o

52、thers help55. The best title of the passage may be .A. Let Us Teachers Stop WorkingB. Let Children Learn by ThemselvesC. Let Parents Understand Their Kids解析：文章大意：文章講述了傳統(tǒng)意義上孩子的受教育模式，也闡述了讓孩子取得進(jìn)步的更有用的方式。51. 答案選C從文章第一段第二行“If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking.”可知A為錯誤的；B選項(xiàng)并未在文章中出現(xiàn)；C選項(xiàng)在第一段第二行“

53、He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language ”52.答案選A 答案在第二段最后一句“Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.”53. 答案選C 答案所在的句子中，出現(xiàn)了代詞“such”, 根據(jù)“代詞指

54、代的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在代詞之前”的原則，我們可以看到“Let him correct his own papers.”所以答案選C。54. 答案選B 本題為全文內(nèi)容推斷題，從全文中我們可以看出，孩子們?nèi)绻恢痹诶蠋熁蛘叱扇说闹笇?dǎo)和糾正之下去做事情的話，那么進(jìn)步的可能性會很小，反而會依賴?yán)蠋煛５侨绻尯⒆觽冏约簢L試解決問題的話，則會慢慢有所改變。所以B為正確選項(xiàng)。55. 答案選B本題為選標(biāo)題類的題目。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)中的B選項(xiàng)可以最大程度上涵蓋文章的要點(diǎn)及中心思想讓孩子們靠自己成長起來。所以B為正確選項(xiàng)。第卷 （共50分）. 聽力填空 （每小題1分，共5分） 本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，

55、完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。The Youngest Headmaster in the WorldAliPersonal information:He is 56. years old.He is from India.Reasons:To start with, he taught 57. for fun.Later, he realized these kids would never learn to read or write without 58. lessons.Achievements:Many kids have got education in his school.He has got lots of 59. from the government and other