高中英語過去將來時技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題及解析

1、高中英語過去將來時技巧（很有用）及練習(xí)題及解析一、單項選擇過去將來時1. - Come on. I have a gift for you.-How nice of you. I never you me a gift.A. think; giveB. think; will giveC. thought; would giveD. thought; give【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意： 一過來，我有一個禮物送給你。一你真是太好了。我從未想到你會給我買禮物。根據(jù)句意說明沒有想到這件事情是過去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去 時；第二空表示的是在過去想的將來的事情，故使用過去將來時。

2、故 C正確。 考點：考查時態(tài)點評：時態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據(jù)時間狀語來 選擇合適的時態(tài)，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。2. Have you been to Mexico?No, I last year, but Dad wouldn' t let me.A. was to have gone B. was to goC. was gone D. went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：你去過墨西哥嗎？沒有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不讓我去。be + to do通常表示 計劃、安排”將要做的事情，還表示

3、 有義務(wù)”要做的事。但 在此，was to have done表示 過去原打算要做而沒有做的事”。故選A。3. - Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?I, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.A. hadB. wouldC. was going to D. did【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：-鮑勃，你在周末去看電影了嗎？-我本打算去，但是我記得我有很多作業(yè)要做。這里表示過去本打算做而沒有做，用 was/were going to do是一種虛擬語氣。所以 選Co考點：考查虛擬語

4、氣4. Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn t.'A. had comeB. would comeC. cameD. can come【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意： Jeffery 說他第二天來參加聚會，但是他沒有。主句是用一般過去式，從句應(yīng)該是相應(yīng)的過去時，從句的時間是 the next day,所以用過去將來時，所以選B?？键c：考查時態(tài)5 The English teacher told us this morning that we an exam at the end of this m

5、onth.A will haveB would haveC have hadD had had【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：老師今天早上通知我們，我們月底將有場考試。因為主句用過去式 而 at the end of this month 是將來時時間狀語，所以用過去將來。選B。考點：考查時態(tài)6 Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple .A was to be givenB to be givenC to giveD be given to【答案】A【解析】試題分析：題目的意思是：Paris必須做出判斷去決

6、定這個金蘋果將給誰。Whom引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，金蘋果給誰應(yīng)發(fā)生在“被使得做出判斷之后”前面用了一般過去時，所以發(fā)生在其后的動作應(yīng)用過去將來時。故答案應(yīng)為A。、考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。7 She hurried to the entrance at which the car , and looked forward to seeing herhusband.A would arrive B has arrives C arrived D will arrive【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)looked forward to seeing her husband. 可知汽車

7、還沒有到達(dá)，因此用過去將來時態(tài)，句意：她匆忙跑到汽車將會到達(dá)的入口處，盼望著能看到她的丈夫?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)。8 We made clear when and where we going to have the meeting.A that; areB it; areC it; wereD that; were【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們弄清楚了什么時間和什么地點召開會議。這里it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的從句；第二空謂語動詞的時態(tài)根據(jù)主句的動詞來確定，主句用了過去式，賓語從句也用過去式，故選C?？键c：考查代詞及動詞時態(tài)的用法。點評：本題難度適中。代詞是高中階段要求掌握的語

8、法項目，尤其是it 的用法多，并且還是高考?？嫉闹R點，需要考生在平時反復(fù)的練習(xí)中鞏固掌握它的用法。動詞的時態(tài)是高考必考的內(nèi)容，考生必須會理解不同時態(tài)的用法。即學(xué)即練：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only inin the window.A. this B. that C. it D. the one解析：D。 the one 替代 the dress.9 The world today different without the amazing discoveries pr

9、oduced by great scientists.A were B had beenC would be D would have been【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)與體態(tài)分析。A. were 一般過去式；B. had been 過去完成式；C. would be 過去將來式；D. would have been 將來完成式。句意：當(dāng)今世界如果沒有偉大科學(xué)家那些驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)將會是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries 是指過去發(fā)生的事實，結(jié)合句意，這里是指從過去看現(xiàn)在，故用過去將來時。故選C?？键c：考查時態(tài)與體態(tài)分析。10 When Peter the car

10、door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call forhelp.A opened B was opening C was to open D had opened【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)皮特剛想打開門時，發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙忘在了車?yán)?，因此他不得不求助。因為皮特他沒有鑰匙，想打開門還未打時，表將來，只有be to do 可以表將來，故選C?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)的用法。點評：本題難度適中。動詞的時態(tài)是高中語法知識點的重難之一，需要考生掌握各種時態(tài)的用法，有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境的能力。即學(xué)即練：She said a new

11、 bookshopin the high street.A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened 解析：Do句意：她說在商業(yè)大街上有新開了一家書店。11. Daddy promised me he me a computer.D would buyA was boughtB had boughtC bought【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：爸爸答應(yīng)我會給我買一臺電腦。謂語動詞promised 使用了一般過去時，buy 這個動作發(fā)生在promised 之后，因此buy 應(yīng)該使用過去將來時，即would do 的形式。故

12、選D。12. John promised his doctor he not smoke ， and he has never smoked ever since.A might【答案】DB shouldC couldD would【解析】John promised his doctorJohn 答應(yīng)醫(yī)生他不會試題分析：考查過去將來時。本題屬于賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。主句 中使用過去時，后面的從句也應(yīng)該使用與過去時有關(guān)的時態(tài)。句意:在抽煙了，從那以后他就再也沒有抽過。根據(jù)句意使用過去將來時的時態(tài)，故D 項正確?？键c：考查過去將來時 點評：當(dāng)主句中使用過去時的時候，要注意后面的賓語從句要使用相對應(yīng)的

13、時態(tài)，要注意 如果后面是客觀真理，一定要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。13. Tony said that he to China to see the giant pandas the next week.A will goB would goC have goneD had gone【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)：主句的時態(tài)是過去時said,賓語從句的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時，時間是the next week ，用過去將來時。考點：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)點評：賓語從句的時態(tài)和一般和主句一致，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時時，賓語從句的時態(tài)按具體情況做，但如果主句的時態(tài)是過去時的時候，賓語從句的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去

14、時，但是要注意特殊情況，這題就是。14. He said that his bike stolen and he telephone the police.A was; would have toB has; will have toC has been; will have got toD had been; would have to【答案】D【解析】試題分析：原句意思是，他說他的自行車被偷了并且他將報警。主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，其賓語從句的時態(tài)一般要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，所以從句中的一般過去式要變成相應(yīng)的過去完成時和過去將來時，故選D?？键c：賓語從句的時態(tài)。點評：本題考查的是我們對時態(tài)的

15、把握，以及主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的使用。做題時要求統(tǒng)觀全句理解題干要表達(dá)的意思，再考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的應(yīng)用，從而得出正確答案。15. The teacher told the students that there a meeting at three o .' clockA. is going to haveB. is going to beC. was going to haveD. was going to be【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)和固定句式。There be有不能與have連用；排除AC根據(jù)上文的told說明使用過去時。故 D正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)和固定句式點評:the

16、re be句式不能與have連用；另外注意題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，往往根據(jù)這些關(guān)鍵詞才可 以判斷具體使用的時態(tài)。16. I my son a doctor, but he wasn ' t good enough at science.A. hoped, becameB. hoped, could becomeC. had hoped, would becomeD. had hoped, would have become【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文的 was可知我希望他將來做醫(yī)生是在過去的過去所發(fā)生的。故使用過 去完成時。結(jié)合句意可知 C正確。句意：我原來希望我的兒子做醫(yī)生，但是他并

17、不擅長于 理科。17. As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that world famous.A. would becomeB. had becomeC. was to becomeD. became【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。was to become world famous.帶有情態(tài)意味，含有 勢必， 一定會?！钡囊馑?， the one that was to become world famous 再此相當(dāng)于 the one that was on t

18、he way to becoming world famous ="the" one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而 A. would become只是一般意義上的預(yù)見。這個主要取決于上下文，和作者對所述之事的肯定程度。18. He promised that he us in the party, but he hasn' t turned up until now.A. will joinB. had joinedC. would joinD. has joined【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：

19、他答應(yīng)將和我們一起參加聚會，但是直到現(xiàn)在他也沒有出現(xiàn)。A. will join一般將來時； B. had joined過去完成時；C. would join過去將來時；D. has joined現(xiàn)在完成 時。題干中 答應(yīng)”是一般過去時，過去答應(yīng)將要做某事，應(yīng)該用過去將來時。故選Co考點：考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。19. Every time they met, they talk about former classmates they remembered.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. will【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：每次見面，他們都會聊起以前的同學(xué)。根

20、據(jù)句意可知，every time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用一般過去時代替過去將來時，主句則使用過去將來時，故選Bo20. The local government announced that only when the fire was under control toreturn to their homes.A. the residents would be allowedB. had the residents been allowedC. would the residents be allowedD. the residents had been allowed【答案】C【解析】試題分

21、析：考查 Only引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句。 Only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句要滿足兩個條件，only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語。本題 only放在了后面句子的句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)是是時間狀語從句when the fire was under control o故使用部分倒裝的形式。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣迹挥挟?dāng)大火被控制住以后，據(jù)居民們才可以返回家中。故 C正確?？键c：考查部分倒裝句點評：部分倒裝中考查較多的有：（1）含有否定意義的詞 never, seldom , little. hardly ,not, scarcely, nowhere , by no means（決不）等置于句首時。（2）以only修飾作為狀語的副 詞

22、、介詞短語或從句，且放在句首時。注意：only修飾狀語從句放在句首時，狀語從句不需要倒裝，只能侄裝主句部分。 （3）當(dāng)so置于句首意為 也如此"，neither, nor置于句首 意為 也不”時。當(dāng)so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和，譯作 確實，正是”時，用自然語序。（4）當(dāng) not only - but also./scsuch that, not until, no sooner than, hardly詞置 - when 于句首時。（5）在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中（名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂Z§構(gòu)）。（6）虛 擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去if時，須將were, ha

23、d, should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。（7）頻度副詞 often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time 等放在句首時。（8）為了使句子保持平衡，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或為了使上下文緊密銜接時，常使用倒裝語序。s illness interfered. I hope you will21. I -writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother excuse me.A. am to have finished B . was to have finishedC. was to finis

24、h D . ought to finish【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù) interfered可知應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)，因為 write這個動作發(fā)生在 my mother's illness interfered這個時刻，而這是一個過去的時刻，就是說，我之所以沒有完成調(diào)查表”，是由于 找母親疾病的干擾”，要不然過去已經(jīng)完成了。句意：我本來是按計劃寫 完這篇論文的，但是我母親疾病的干擾。我希望你會原諒我。故選 Bo22. The manager said that not one mistake to see reported to him in the following month.A.

25、 would he want B. had he wanted C. he would want D. he had wanted 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)理說，接下來的一個月，他不想有錯誤匯報給他。not onemistake否定意義的短語置于句首要部分倒裝，即將助動詞置于主語he之前，結(jié)合本句的時態(tài)，經(jīng)理說用的是一般過去時，在接下來的一個月應(yīng)該用過去將來時，即would。故選A項。23. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A. leavesB. would

26、 leaveC. leftD. had left【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他表示他很快就會離職時候我們都很驚訝。根據(jù)“made和“soon句知，此處表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)該用過去將來時，故B項正確。24. He promised he the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesn ' t matter. We are starting without him.A. will attend B . had attendedC. will have attended D . would atte

27、nd【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一他保證將按時參加會議，我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。一一沒關(guān)系，我們不等他就開始。根據(jù)“promised判斷此處表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過去將來時，故 D項正確。25. Jonah was a little worried because he -a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.A. have done B. will doC. was to do D. did【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Jonah有

28、點擔(dān)心，因為他第二天要做一份新工作，他不確定自己是否能勝任。表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，用過去將來時，故選Co26. I felt like giving up. I probably , but my Dad whispered, “ Come on! You can make£ “it.A. would have B. would C. should D. should have【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查過去將來時。【詳解】句意：我想放棄。我可能總會放棄的，但是我爸爸小聲說，來吧!你能做到的。”本句為過去將來時。指表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或

29、者存在的狀態(tài)，上文中的謂語動詞felt表明動作發(fā)生在過去，即從過去的時間推測將來會發(fā)生的動作。故選Ao27. Now we can ' t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it in ourdaily life 20 years ago.A. was to play B. had playedC. played D. plays【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在我們離不開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但是 20年前，沒有人能夠想象它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鸬淖饔?。根?jù)時間狀語20 years ago可知用過去時態(tài)，

30、這里為從過去的觀點看將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，故用過去將來時。故選 Ao28. Hi, Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck! When I wanted to stop my car , the brake work.A. mustn'tB. won'tC. wouldn'tD, shan't【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意： 一嗨,露西。我聽說你上星期的駕駛考試不及格。一倒霉！當(dāng)我想停下我的車時，剎車壞了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Co29. She set off at

31、 9 a.m. and the airport an hour later.A. will reachB. would reachC. had reachedD. reached【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：她上午9點出發(fā)的，一小時之后會到達(dá)機(jī)場。根據(jù) and前動詞set off可知 本句使用過去時，再由 an hour later.判斷用過去將來時，表示一小時后就會到達(dá)，答案選Bo考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。30. Fifty-three years after it was written in 1958, the love letter to a US college student fro

32、m his girlfriend who his wife is finally on its way to him.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：這封情書寫于1958年，距今已有五十三年了，這封寫給一位美國大學(xué)生的情書，來自于即將成為他妻子的女友，最終這封信要寄給他了。根據(jù)句意這封情 書寫于1958年，故時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去時，所以排除 B和C。又因當(dāng)時他的女友還未成為他的妻 子是即將成為妻子，所以用過去將來時，故選Ao't tell me when he31. Jack told

33、me that he would go back to his native country but he didnA. will leaveB. leavesC. was leavingD. left【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：杰克告訴我他會回到他的祖國，但他沒有告訴我他將什么時候離開。A. will leave將離開（一般將來時）；B. leaves離開（一般現(xiàn)在時）； C. was leaving將離開（過去將來時）；D. left離開了（一般過去時）。整個句子是一般過去時。在賓語從句中，主句如果是過去時，賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去時的一種。主句 he didn ' t tell m

34、是一般過去 時，leave用進(jìn)行時表示將來時，因此用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時間將要進(jìn)行的的動作，故選C項。32. -The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He is the guy I you about.A. had told B. would tellC. was telling D. am telling【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一一站在吧臺那邊的那個人真帥。知道他是誰嗎？一一他就是我要告訴你的那個人。因為動作還沒有發(fā)生，用將來時。故選 B.33. The success of Le P

35、en the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated herin the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.A. should otherwise promote B . will have promotedC. might as well D . would otherwise promote【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意： Le Pen的成功原本將促進(jìn)法國從歐盟退出，但是在這個月的選舉中Macaroon擊敗了她，結(jié)果，歐盟松了一口氣。根

36、據(jù)后面的defeated可知，此處要用過去將來時態(tài)，表示從過去預(yù)計未來發(fā)生的事情，故選Do34. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they .A. were having B. had hadC. were to have D. had【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：我們的電視很暢銷，十年之前沒有人能夠想像他們將會有這 么大的市場份額。be + to do表示將要做的事情，用過去時態(tài)，表示過去將來。故

37、選Co35. At college, Barack Obama didn' t know that hethe first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在大學(xué)的時候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國第一個黑人總統(tǒng)。用過去將來時表示過去某個時間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選Ao【點睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具 體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)

38、生的背景，這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動 作、進(jìn)行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。這題的解題關(guān)鍵是didn' t know36Alice, why didn t you come yesterday? I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A hadB wouldC didD was going to【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)be going to do sth 通常按照計劃安排將要發(fā)生的事情，本句中表示過去將來時。句意： 一Alice,昨天你為什么不來？一我正要來的時候，有不速之客來訪。AC兩項不能表示將來時， would表示將

39、來時的時候，沒有機(jī)會安排的含義，只表示單 純的將來。故D 正確?！久麕燑c睛】本題涉及將來時的表達(dá)方法。一般將來時6 種表達(dá)方式的區(qū)別1. be going to 動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)的用法(1)這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?表明自己的意圖)，主語通常指人。常用于口語當(dāng)中。例如：A. What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？B. She ' s going to be a teacher打算當(dāng)一名教師。(2)表示說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為很可能即將發(fā)生某事。這時主語既可指人也可指物，此結(jié)構(gòu)往往表示客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展。例如：C. Look

40、at these black clouds. It ' s going to r調(diào)這些烏云。天快要下雨了。D. I ' m afraid I ' m going to have a bad co度得重感冒。2. will / shall 動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)的用法表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。常用于書面語和正式文告中。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。表示說話者認(rèn)為或相信要發(fā)生某事?；虮硎尽霸儐枌Ψ绞欠裨敢狻币约氨硎尽翱蜌獾难垺薄Ｔ趩柧渲?shall 常用于第一人稱表示建議或征求對方意見。例如：A. I shall/ will write you a letter next month.

41、我下個月給你寫信。B.I ' m sure he ' ll be back in anhoUr.他一小時后會回來。C. Shall we go to the park? 我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？D. Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本書借給我嗎？3. be +動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法這種結(jié)構(gòu)著重指按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事，即人們的意志所能控制。常表示“職責(zé)、意圖、約定、可能性”等。A. We are to meet at the zoo. 我們約定在動物園見面。B. The football match is not to be played today. 今

42、天不能舉行足球比賽了。4. be about 動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法表示即將做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)本身帶有“時間概念”，不能與表將來的時間狀語連用。A. The meeting is about to begin. 會議馬上開始。5. be + ving結(jié)構(gòu)的用法這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作，只適用于表示位置移動的動作動詞（趨向動詞）。如：go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly （乘飛機(jī)）等,并常伴有表示將來時間的狀語以區(qū)別于進(jìn)行時的動作。其動作是可以改變的。例如：A. Where are you going this Saturday?這個星期六你準(zhǔn)備去哪兒？B. Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning.李先生明天早晨乘飛機(jī)去上海。6.用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的時間的用法這種用法除了動詞be外，一般適用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，或表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表上預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作或事態(tài)（其動作是不能或不可能隨便改變的）。此外，在由“if, when , assoon as , until