英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)題含答案解析

1、句子成分練習(xí)題40 分鐘 滿分40 分1、 指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞4 分， 4 分鐘） The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There are a lot of banana trees on the island The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2、選出句中謂語(yǔ)的

2、中心詞10 分， 10 分鐘） I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually D. bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. w

3、ill be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? B. twins C. have D. breakfast Tom didn't do his homework . Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is We had better send for a doctor. A. W

4、e B. had C. send D. doctor He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book to? A. give C. whom D. book3、挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)下劃線，有幾個(gè)找?guī)讉€(gè)）10 分， 10 分鐘） My brother hasn't done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronu

5、nciation. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.21 They made him monitor of the class.22 Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.23 You will find it use

6、ful after you leave school.24 They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.4、挑出下列句中的表（5 分， 5 分鐘） The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it.5、挑出

7、下列句中的定（6 分， 6 分鐘） They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. What is your given name? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!6、挑出下列句中的賓補(bǔ)足（6 分， 6 分鐘） She likes the ch

8、ildren to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?7、挑出下列句中的狀（8 分， 8 分鐘） There was a big

9、 smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if you've lost it

10、, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8、劃出句中的直接賓和間接賓（5 分， 5 分鐘） Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me句子成分練習(xí)題（解析）時(shí)間：40分鐘 滿分40分1

11、、指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞（4分，4分鐘） The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.老師帶著兩個(gè)學(xué)生走進(jìn)教室。walking為謂語(yǔ)，采用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。* his為形容詞型物主代詞。is為助動(dòng)詞。the為定冠詞。 There are a lot of banana trees on the island島上有彳艮多香蕉樹(shù)there為形式主語(yǔ)，be為不及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，be后的名詞為真正主語(yǔ)。banana trees是主語(yǔ)，there are是謂語(yǔ),a lot of 是定語(yǔ)，修飾banana trees ,o

12、n the island是介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，同樣修飾 banana trees. The useful dictionary was （given） 謂語(yǔ)被動(dòng) by my mother last year 狀語(yǔ). 這本有用的詞典是我母親去年給的。 To do today's'homework 賓 without the teacher's help （ is ） very difficult.表沒(méi)有老師的幫助做今天的家庭作業(yè)是非常困難的。2、選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞（10分，10分鐘） I don't like the picture on the wall. A.

13、don't B. like C. Picture D. wall我不喜歡墻上的畫。 The days get longer and longer when summer comes.夏天來(lái)臨時(shí), 他的日子越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。A. get B. longer C. days D. summer* get為系動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。* 第1個(gè)long 為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。* when為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。* comes為謂語(yǔ)，采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。動(dòng)詞采用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually D. bus Ther

14、e will be a meeting at the library【this afternoon. 狀語(yǔ)A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon Did the twins 主 have 謂 porridge 賓 for their breakfast? B. twins C. have D. breakfast這對(duì)雙胞胎早餐吃粥了嗎？ Tom didn't do his homework . Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework湯姆昨天沒(méi)有做家庭作業(yè)。 （What I want to

15、 tell 賓 you ）主從 is this表.A. want B. to tell C. you D. _is We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor我們最好叫醫(yī)生來(lái)。 He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book to? A. give C. whom D. book助 主謂賓你把我的書給誰(shuí)了3、挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)（10分，10分鐘） My brother hasn'

16、;t done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.你必須注意你的發(fā)音。 How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old 'maH sitting at the gate 'said ' he was

17、ill. 賓從坐在門口的那個(gè)老人說(shuō)他病了They made him 賓monitor 賓補(bǔ)of the class.他們讓他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。 Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.穿過(guò)橋，你會(huì)在左邊找到博物館。 You will find it useful after you leave school. They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is. 賓從他們不知道“圣誕老人”到底是誰(shuí)。4、挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)（5分，5分鐘） The

18、old man was 'feeling ' 謂 very tired.助動(dòng) adj. 作表 Why is he worried about Jim?謂主表 The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject.She was the first to learn about it.她是第一個(gè)知道這件事的人。5、挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)（6分，6分鐘） They use ' Mr, Mrs ' 賓 with the family name. What is your

19、given name? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 賓從 The man downstairs was trying to sleep.樓下的那個(gè)人正試圖睡覺(jué)。 I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 我在等另只鞋的聲音 6、挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（6分，6分鐘） She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the re

20、ading-room.她喜歡孩子們?cè)陂営[室看報(bào)看書。He asked her to take the boy out of school.他讓她把那個(gè)男孩帶出學(xué)校。 She found it difficult to do the work.They call me Lily sometimes.他們有時(shí)叫我莉莉。I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.我看見(jiàn)王先生上車了。 Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?你剛才看到李明在操場(chǎng)上踢足球了嗎？7、挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)（8分，8分鐘） T

21、here was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.狀語(yǔ)（非從句）主 謂李小姐胳膊下夾著藥箱，匆匆走了。 She loves the library because she loves books

22、.原因狀語(yǔ)從旬 I am afraid that if you've 10st it, 賓從 you must pay for it.恐怕如果你把它弄丟了，你必須賠償。 The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.學(xué)生們跟著王叔叔去看另一臺(tái)機(jī)器。8、劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)（5分，5分鐘） Please tell us 間 a story 直. My father bought a new bike直 for me_ 間 last week. Mr Li is going to teach us 間 history 直 next term. Here is