不定代詞和不定副詞用法

1、合成不定代詞和不定副詞的構(gòu)成及其用法1 .構(gòu)成：由some,any,no,every分別加上-body,-thing,-one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞;加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。2 .用法：(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.(2)不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikestobefree.(3)some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。但some-可用于表

2、請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中。Someonecalledonherlastweek.Thereisn'tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?(4)形容詞或else修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常要放在不定代詞之后。Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.Isthereanythinginterestinginthebook?Idon'tknowanybodyelse.(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副詞。

3、Treesturngreenandflowerscomeouteverywhere.啟7E句somebody=someone某人something某物somewhere某地否定句notany=noanybody=anyoneanythinganywhere否定意義(沒(méi)有)nobody=noonenothingnowhere?everybody=everyone每人everything每樣?xùn)|西everywhere每個(gè)地方(到處)鞏固練習(xí):一、用不定代詞或不定副詞填空：1. Ican'thearanything=Icanhear.2. Thereisonthefloor.Pleasepic

4、kitup.3. Didgotoplaybasketballwithyou?4. Iphonedyoulastnight,butansweredit.5. Idon'tthinktelephoned.6. Whydon'tyouasktohelpyou?7. Ifyouwant,pleaseletmeknow.8. CouldIgettodrink?9. Don'tworry.There'swrongwithyourears.10. There'sinthebox.It'sempty.11. Maybeputmypencil.Ican't

5、findityouhavespecialtotellmetoday?-No,special.tome,Ihaveimportanttotellyou.needonemorehelper.Canyoufindelse?Whoisinstillinyourclassroom?-.can'tfindmynewpen,maybetookitawayjustnow.二、單項(xiàng)選擇()is_inthetree.What'sit?-Can'tyouseeit'sacat?A. everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything()brokethew

6、indow.-.Astrongwindbrokeitlastnight.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody()wantsyoutotalk?aboutChina.A.anythingB.nothingC.thingD.something()4Thebottleisempty.Thereisinit.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()5-Didyoufindintheroom?-No,wefoundthere.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;

7、somebodyD.everybody;anybody()iswithmywatch.Itdoesn'twork.somethingB.anythingwrongwrongnothing()thestudentsareplayingoutside.Thereisintheclassroom.()8【2012.安徽省】31.-HowisHeleninthenewschool?-Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.D. everything's newspaper? No, nothing.B. anythingC.nothing()9【2

8、012江蘇宿遷】11.Jack,isthereintodayA.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething()10【2012山東泰安】27.-CanIhelpyou,boy?Yes.Thereiswrongwithmybike.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()11【2012四川雅安市】14.IhopeIcanfindformysonintheshop.A.goodsomethingB.somethinggoodC.manythin

9、gD.goodanything()12【2012浙江杭州】lookworried!Isallright?A.everythingB.somethingC.anything()13【2012重慶市】30.Theremustbewrongwiththeclock.Itdoesn'twork.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()1412012四川成者。42.Pleasekeepquiet,everybody!Ihaveimportanttotellyou.A.nothingB.somethingC.everything()15.【2011?

10、銅仁】thereintoday'snewspaper?A.specialsomethingB.specialanything.C.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial()16.【2011廣西百色】computerdoesn;tworknow,istherewithit?A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong()weekIwentandItooklotsofphotos.A.interestingsomewheresomewhereinterestinginterestin

11、g()yougo?A.warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywherewarm()can'tfindmypen.A.SomewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere()20.Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?Ibought,becauseIcouldn'tfindshelikes.A.something,anythingBanything,something,anything,nothing()21.Whatdoyouthinkofthisexam?-Itiseasy,butIdon

12、9;tthinkcanpassit.A.somebodyB.anythingC.everybodyD.nobody三、句型變換1.Mr.Smithisgoingtoliveinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mr.Smithisgoingtoliveand.boughtsomethingformyfarther.(改為否定句)Iformyfarther.didnothingthismorning.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Ithismorning.4 .你去有趣的地方了嗎？Didyou?5 .午飯我們吃了特別的東西。Weforlunch.6在教室里我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)任何人Ican

13、9;tintheclassroom.7.你遇見(jiàn)有趣的人了嗎？Didyou?issomethingwrongwithmypen.(一般疑問(wèn)句)therewithyourpen?9.一切都很好。great.辨析.afew,few,alittle,littleafew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew和alittle表示肯定意義,few和little表示否定意義。另外，alittle可以修飾形容詞或者動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)onlyaalittle,onlyafew,quiteafew=many/alotof1)peoplecanswiminthisriverbecau

14、seit'stoodangerous.2)Thisarticleiseasytounderstandbecausetherearenewwordsinit.3)Thereiswaterleftinglass.Willyoupleasegivemesome?4)Don'tworry,wehavetimeleft.5)Themanislivinghereformanyyears,sohehasfriends.6)Iamnewhere,soIhavefriendshere.7) .Youhavetoruntoschool,there'stimeleft.8)I'mgo

15、ingtobuybananas.9) .-Howfarisitfromhere?-Onlykilometers.10) .-DoyouspeakChinese?-Only.11) .Shefeelslonely(孤單),becauseshehasfriendstotalkwith.12) .Thereismilkathome,let'sgoandbuysome.13) Theshoesareverynice.butIthinkthesizeis_smallforyou.選擇()questionissodifficultthatstudentscananswerit.8. afewlittle()2.ThetwinscanspeakonlyFrench.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle(