高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)

1、高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題20套（帶答案）一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yetthe safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer

2、to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype ( 原型)of its flying bicycle.Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces v

3、ery quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors ( 交疊式旋翼 )to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full

4、-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters

5、 high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack“is built around safetfrom the start. In his words, reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formul

6、a O ne racing car. ”The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Cokersays it also has a parachute (降落傘)that can be used should there be an emergency. Jt starts to ” work at very low altitude and actually saves bo th the aircraft and the pilot," he adds

7、. Mr. Cokersays the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.(1) We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike .A. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly B. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters highC. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams D. can be transported qu

8、ickly after being folded and packed(2) The writer uses the example of For One racing car to show that A. the Jetpack is very safe and reliableB. the engine of the Jetpack is powerfulC. the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique D. the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height(3) The underlined w

9、ord "it " in the last paragraph refersA. the jet streamB. the engineC. the JetpackD. the parachute(4) What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A. To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles. B. To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C. To show the d

10、ifferences between two flying vehicles. D. To advertise the two personalflying vehicles.【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文，主要講述一種個(gè)人飛行工具很快就會(huì)應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)。然而安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。文中介紹了兩家飛器公司都關(guān)注安全性問(wèn)題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段最后一句可知，the Jetpack.可飛行30分鐘，高達(dá)1000米，而不是Hoverbike,故B錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)第四段可知C項(xiàng)說(shuō)有將可能首先應(yīng)用于由警察和應(yīng)急救援隊(duì)，而不是已用于，故C 錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第

11、二段最后the Hoverbike is able to get in and out ofsmall spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, 可知， Hoverbike 能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B和包裝。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A 說(shuō)不能快速進(jìn)入小空間，故錯(cuò)誤。D 項(xiàng)說(shuō)在折疊和包裝后可以快速運(yùn)輸。即D 正確。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。第六段 Peter Coker說(shuō)Jetpack從一開(kāi)始就圍繞安全進(jìn)行

12、的。安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們?cè)谲?chē)的現(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了了安全性，非常類(lèi)似于Formula One 賽車(chē)。分析選可知A 項(xiàng)（ Jetpack 安全可靠）符合題意，故答案選A。（ 3）猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute （ 降落傘 ） that can beused should there be an emergency. " IStarts to work at very low altitude .,Coker 先生說(shuō) Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用。在海拔非常低的情況下開(kāi)始用它”。由此可知，Je

13、tpack 上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時(shí)才用。由此可知it 指的是 parachute （降落傘 ） 故答案選D。（ 4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢(mèng)想能像騎自行車(chē)一樣飛來(lái)飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個(gè)夢(mèng)想很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。然而飛行自行車(chē)的安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。接著下面敘述了這種飛行器的問(wèn)題最重要的是安全問(wèn)題。分析選項(xiàng)，可知A 項(xiàng)描述發(fā)明飛行器的問(wèn)題，符合題意，故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧：1 ）語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換題-跳讀查找法：根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。2）生活應(yīng)用題-常識(shí)理解法：在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合一定的生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。3）細(xì)節(jié)排序

14、題-首尾定位法：根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。4）尋找信息題-題干定位法：尋找信息題一般為功能閱讀題，主要形式有廣告、公告、演出信息、航班時(shí)間表等。2 閱讀理解It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18-months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doub

15、t, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the life of anonly child.Then came years of requests to look after the siblings (兄弟姐妹) ,being urged that, You should be sett ing a better example,“ Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but Ididn't. We each played our r

16、oles; the second one who later skipped school to meet boys; the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and beca

17、me a chameleon (變色龍) skilled at reading a situation and being what was needed.Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside, not defined (定義) as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. It's

18、down to me; it seems, to take the lead in caring for our parents, AH the time I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for h

19、ours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isn't shared by the second, third or fourth.(1) How does

20、 the author comment on the four children in the second paragraph?A. Angrily and Bitterly.B. Angrily and proudly.C. Bitterly and humorously.D. Humorously and proudly.(2) How did the author develop his social skills?【分析】本文為夾敘夾議文。作者作為家中四個(gè)孩子中的老大，從小被要求照顧A. Through hard work.C. At the parents' request

21、.(3) What does the underlined wordA. To care for the old.C. To live outside alone.(4) What can we learn from the text?A. The writer hates to be the eldest.C. The writer is satisfied with his attempt. 【答案】(1) C C(3) A(4) D【解析】B. With the parents' help.D. In practice for effectiveness."it &qu

22、ot; in the last paragraph refers to?B. To help the young.ii D. To travel nationwide.B. The writer feels proud of his role.D. The writer is regretful about the siblings.小的，給兄妹樹(shù)立好的榜樣。父母老了，第一個(gè)關(guān)心照顧父母，認(rèn)為照顧父母是自己的責(zé)任，但是其他的兄妹卻只一味地推脫照顧老人的責(zé)任，這讓作者深感遺憾。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的描述，作者的三兄弟姐妹相繼出生后自己要為他們樹(shù)立好的榜樣，其他的人犯錯(cuò)不被處罰而我不能，

23、描述老二用逃學(xué)見(jiàn)男友 skipped school tomeet boys :老三”迷人attractive的男孩，老四的出生是個(gè)"suprise,而且一直被寵壞 spoiled 了。這一切的一切讓我成為一個(gè)明白道理的、安靜的成績(jī)好的，做家務(wù)的，擅長(zhǎng)做一切的人。由此可推斷出作者所用語(yǔ)言有點(diǎn)苦澀但風(fēng)趣。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題，故答案選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Then came years of requests to look after the siblings(兄弟姐妹)，being urged that, You should be setting a

24、better example,接下來(lái)是多年來(lái)被要求照顧兄弟姐妹，被敦促樹(shù)立一個(gè)好的榜樣。根據(jù)常識(shí)這一切該是孩子的父母要求大的孩 子照顧小的，要求大的給小的做榜樣。故答案選 Q(3)猜測(cè)詞義題。分析 To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us.本句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式 to do; to be there for our parents as they were f

25、or us. , 即對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，第個(gè)出生 的一直盡職本份的我，因?yàn)楦改冈B(yǎng)育了我們，我們要照顧他們，這是正確的唯一要做的 事。由此可知“消旨的是照顧老人。故答案選Ao(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者對(duì)父母盡心盡力地照顧，而其他的兄弟姐妹卻 置之不理，推脫責(zé)任，他們認(rèn)為這只是我應(yīng)該做的事。作者認(rèn)為非常遺憾，他們?nèi)置貌?應(yīng)該有這種感覺(jué)。由此可推斷出作者對(duì)于其他的兄妹深表遺憾。故答案選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟：排除干擾項(xiàng)，突出主題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的設(shè)計(jì)干擾項(xiàng)一般都是某一細(xì)節(jié)的錯(cuò)誤敘述與論 斷，可先排除干擾項(xiàng)。 按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如 for exa

26、mple, first, second 等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。 快速通篇跳讀，自左至右，自上而下呈 Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句 子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。注意識(shí)別指代詞語(yǔ)。為避免重復(fù)，文章中對(duì)多次提及的事物或現(xiàn)象會(huì)使用不同的詞語(yǔ)， 如同義詞、近義詞、代詞等。3 .閱讀理解The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" ex

27、am for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the "National Higher Education Entrance Examination", or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first c

28、ompleting a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students

29、 are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: "The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people fr

30、om around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birmingham's wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and import

31、ant qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham."Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaoka

32、o score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham's China Institute said:" The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Sigua

33、ng-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 10

34、0 university, such as Birmingham."(1) What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?A. Go through a foundation year.B. Prepare Birmingham degree programmes.C. Acquire the right to permanent residency.D. Score over 800% of the university's qualificatio

35、n examination.(2) Who is the announcement intended for?A. The foreign students in China.B. All people living in the UK.C. The students of the UK.D. Chinese students.(3) Which of the following best explains "integral" underlined in paragraph 3?A. Complete.B. Necessary.C. Indifferent.D. Unim

36、portant.(4) What does the text mainly talk about?A. The introduction to the "Gaokao" of China.B. The history of the University of Birmingham.C. The high quality students accepted by top universities.D. The University of Birmingham's admission to Gaokao.【答案】(1) AD(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)

37、明文。本文介紹了世界一流大學(xué)英國(guó)伯明翰大學(xué)從2019年起開(kāi)始承認(rèn)中國(guó)高考成績(jī)，為更多的中國(guó)高水平學(xué)生提供更多到世界名校深造的機(jī)會(huì)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段倒數(shù)第一句"withtop grades will be able to apply for direct entryonto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.可知在伯明翰大學(xué)承認(rèn)高考成績(jī)之前，中國(guó)學(xué)生需要進(jìn)行一年的 預(yù)科學(xué)習(xí)之后才能進(jìn)入專(zhuān)業(yè)課程學(xué)習(xí)。

38、故答案選Ao(2)推理判斷題。第一段第一句"TheUniversity of Birmingham is the first excellent UKRussell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019.可知伯明翰大學(xué)的通告主要針對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)布的。故答案選Do(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線部分句子“We

39、 welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community.向意：我們歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)伯明翰學(xué)習(xí)，中國(guó)學(xué)生是我們教育和研 究領(lǐng)域不可或缺的一部分?？芍?integral意思為不可或缺的”，故答案選B。(4)主旨大意題。本文介紹了世界一流大學(xué)一一英國(guó)伯明翰大學(xué)從2019年起開(kāi)始承認(rèn)中國(guó)高考成績(jī)，為更多的中國(guó)高水平學(xué)生提供更多到世界名校深造的機(jī)會(huì)。即伯明翰大學(xué)對(duì) 高

40、考成績(jī)的承認(rèn)，故答案選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一 篇說(shuō)明類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，通過(guò)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中定位，同時(shí)根 據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解It was when I was walking to my office, trailed by three young people whose ages ranged from 16 to 25, flowing down the corridor behind me like the tail of a kite, that I tho

41、ught of it for the first time.This could be because I am not actually a mother. Until recently, I was not a "real" stepmother either. But I have been living with the man who is now my husband, Bernardo for 10 years and in those 10 years, not only have his younger daughters spent every othe

42、r weekend and half of their school holiday with us but also his son has lived with us full-time. In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission first.Being a step mum is hard enough but being a sort-of-step-mother is about the most awkward position a mature woman can fin

43、d herself in. With my sort-of-steppies, I have occupied a place of influence, power and sometimes extreme anger by turns. I have stepped on a delicate path between being a grown-up friend, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authority but not too much.Lov

44、e the kids or hate them, you must always remember that no matter how much you cook, clean, hug, comfort and discipline, you will never actually count.To survive, I trained myself to love the stepkids as hard as I could, but not to care. It's a handy piece of good mental health trickery I recomme

45、nd to anyone in my position. I can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the results of that homework. I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at home. Semi-detached is the position.(1) Which of the following is true about Bernardo?A. Bernardo seldom cares

46、 about the kids. B. Bernardo dislikes living with his kids.C. Bernardo respects the opinion of his kids. D. Bernardo doesn't recognize his wife as a "real" stepmother.(2) What does the author think of her role in the family?A. She was totally favored by the kids.B. She has acted as an

47、enemy of the kids.C. She didn't have any influence in the family. D. She was the communication bridge between kids and their father.(3) What's the author's advice for stepmothers in the last paragraph?A. Be partly engaged in kids' life.B. Care little about kids' behavior.C. Seldo

48、m get involved in kids' homework. D. Become the absolute authority of the family.【答案】(1) CD(3) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了作為一個(gè)繼母應(yīng)該如何與孩子相處才是一個(gè) 適當(dāng)?shù)亩取?1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he askedhis son for permission first. rdo再婚ern8子搬進(jìn)家里，還要征求孩子們的同意，由此可 推斷出Bernardo尊重孩子的意見(jiàn)。故

49、選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Ihave stepped on a delicate path between being agrown-up friend, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authority .我走上了一條微妙的道路，既是成年孩子的朋友，又是孩子與父親的之間影響 的橋梁，既是家里的女主人，又是權(quán)威人物'故選Do(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"It'sa handy piece of good

50、mental health trickery Irecommend to anyone in my position. I can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the results of that homework. I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at home. Semi- detached is the position. 可知，作者對(duì)于繼母的建議就是部分地參 與到孩子們的生活中。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考

51、點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀，考生需 要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us. I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on dril

52、ls to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawloski. I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts and put out about 90% effort since I

53、 thought I'd make it with no problem. That was a big mistake.Brian Pawloski is the hardest-working coach I have ever met. He didn't expect 100% effort, he expected 200% effort. One example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 lay-ups ( 投籃) we missed in a game. Some think this is

54、crazy, but it isn't. After this conditioning practice, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, "coach, that was the best practice I ever had." I was completely sincere. This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school. He expects us to be excelle

55、nt not just on the court but in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life's challenges, including Wooden, Coach, and The Screwtape Letters.In the first two years I slacked off, not putting forth my full potential. Now

56、, unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how he did off the court. He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted. I can honestly say that on other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life. My schoo

57、l is lucky to have such a great person to teach, coach and influence their students. I will always remember my high-school basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual.(1) Different from other coaches, Coach Brian.

58、A. concentrated on skill trainingB. trained the team to the edge of deathC. expected the team to do well in their studies D. asked the team to do more reading than training(2) The underlined phrase "slacked off" in the last paragraph probably means.A. paid no attention B. showed no interes

59、t C. had less passion D. made less effort(3) In the author's eye, Coach Brian is.A. strict and helpfulB. hardworking and honestC. skilled and cruelD. professional and serious【答案】(1) CD(3) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者喜歡籃球，新學(xué)校的籃球教練布萊恩對(duì)自己的 學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求，全文敘述了對(duì)布萊恩教練的描述以及他和作者之間發(fā)生的事情。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的 "He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom ,他'希望我們不僅在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上而且在教室里要優(yōu)秀?？芍x C。(2)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的"not putting forth m