模塊5第3單元語法突破、綜合練習、英語問答

1、模塊 5第 3單元語法講解過去分詞的語法功能 (三 作各種狀語山東 劉永科前面兩個單元我們學習了過去分詞 (短語 作定語、表語和賓語補足語。本單元我們主要 講解過去分詞作狀語的用法。過去分詞 (短語 作狀語的用法與作定語、表語和賓補大不相同,因為它是修飾謂語動詞 或者整個句子的,它說明謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨狀況等。 一、過去分詞作時間狀語Asked to recite the text, the boy stood up at once. 當被叫起來背誦課文的時候,這個男孩 立即站了起來。Seen from space, the Great Wall looks li

2、ke a huge dragon. 當從太空看的時候, 長城宛若一 條巨大的龍。過去分詞短語作時間狀語,相當于一個時間狀語從句。如:Seen from space, 可以轉(zhuǎn)換 為 When it is seen from space, 二、過去分詞作原因狀語Inspired by what he said, we are determined to study harder. 在他的話的鼓舞下,我們決心 更加努力學習。Not satisfied with the result, we decided to make the experiment again. 因?qū)Y(jié)果不滿意, 我 們決定再做這

3、個實驗。過去分詞短語作原因狀語, 相當于一個原因狀語從句。 如:Not satisfied with the result, 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為 Because we were not satisfied with the result, 三、過去分詞作條件狀語Given more time, we are sure to do the work better. 假如多給點時間,我們一定能把工作 做得更好。Heated to one hundred degrees centigrade, water will boil. 如果加熱到 100°C ,水就會沸 騰。過去分詞短語作條件狀語, 相當

4、于一個條件狀語從句。 如:Heated to one hundred degrees centigrade, 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為 If it is heated to one hundred degrees centigrade, 四、過去分詞作讓步狀語Told many times, he hasnt remembered it. 盡管被多次告知,他還是未能記住這事。 過去分詞短語作讓步狀語比較少見。 過去分詞短語作讓步狀語, 相當于一個讓步狀語從 句。如:Told many times, .可以轉(zhuǎn)換為 Though he has been told many tioms, .五、過去分詞作方式或伴

5、隨狀語過去分詞作方式或伴隨狀語往往放在句末。例如:An old man entered the hall, supported by a girl. 一位老人在一女孩的攙扶下,走進大廳。 (方式 The teacher walked out of the classroom, followed by a group of students. 老師走出教室, 后面跟著一群學生。 (伴隨 試比較:The teacher walked out of the classroom, following a group of students. 老師跟著 一群學生走出了教室。過去分詞短語作方式或伴隨狀語,

6、 可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個并列句。 但就意思來講, 并列句表達 不出過去分詞所表達的那種含義。如:The teacher walked out of the classroom, followed by a group of students.可以轉(zhuǎn)換為 The teacher walked out of the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.【注意】 有時,為了突出和明確各種狀語的含義,可以在過去分詞短語之前可以加上 相關(guān)的從屬連詞,如:when, once, if, unless, even if, though等。例如:

7、When completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.Once heated, the amber can be made into any shape.Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.Even if invited to the party, I wouldnt go.過去分詞配套練習山東 劉永科一、分詞變從句:, the students are determined to study even harder.8.

8、 Mixed with water, Sugar dissolves quickly.9. Faced with a difficult situation, the worker decided to ask his boss for advice.10. Confused by his words, she was at a loss what to do.答案:1. Because she was praised for her excellent job, 2. If he is given more time, 3. When she was compared with many o

9、ther students, 4. If it is covered with a bottle, 5. Though he was asked to stop, 6. Because they were filled with excitement, 7. As they are deeply moved by the hero s speech, 8. If it is mixed with water, 9. Because he was faced with a difficult situation, 10. As she was confused by his words,二、從句

10、變分詞:1. When they were first introfuced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.2. When he was qusetioned by his teacher why he was late, Tom had to tell a lie.two days on the farm.答案:二、單項填空:1. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; boredC. tired

11、; bored D. tiring; boring2. On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _.A. looked for B. cared for C. take care of D. cared about3. Lets have a rest. The _ work made me very _.A. tired; tired B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tiring D. tiring; tired4. Everyone was _ by the_

12、progress he made during the two months.A. surprised; surprise B. surprised; surprisedC. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprising5. The film you saw last light was made _ on a true story that happened many years ago. A. base B. to be based C. based D. basing6. She returned home from the market

13、 only to find the door open and a number of things _. A. stole B. stolen C. missed D. losing7. _ in the forest, he had to ask for help by sending out signals.A. Having lost B. Losing C. Lost D. He was lost8. The Golden Gate Bridge, _ several hundred years ago, is world-famous.A. which is built B. wh

14、ich built C. having built D. built9. _ at failing in the maths exam, John wouldnt like to let his parents know it.A. Disappointed B. To be disappointedC. Disappointing D. Having disappointed10. _ in the dark cave, he was not afraid of being found by _ enemy soldiers. A. Hidden; armed B. Hide; armedC

15、. Hidden; arm D. Hiding; armed11. To have the wonderful cloth _ new clothes, they had the machine _ all day long.A. made of; running B. made out of; runC. made into; running D. made from; run12. If _ in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.A. being buried B. buried C. bury D. bu

16、rying13. _ from the moon, our earth, with water _ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.A. Seen; covered B. seeing; coveringC. Seen; covering D. To see; to cover14. From the date_ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. markedC. to be ma

17、rked D. having been marked15. Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load _ my mind.A. taking off B. to be taken off C. having taken off D. taken off16. The noise of the machines _ can be clearly heard in our classroom.A. fixed B. being fixed C. to be fixed D. having been fixed17. After a few rounds

18、of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.A. being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settled18. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benc hes, chairs, or boxes.A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. seat19. _ in this way, the situation does

19、nt seem so _.A. To look at; disappointing B. Looking at; disappointedC. Looked at; disappointing D. To be looked at; disappointed20. The shy girl never speaks first unless _.A. speaking B. spoken C. speaking to D. spoken to英語問題解答【問】 老師,我們經(jīng)常碰到一些句子,是考查 how 和 what 差別的,不少同學對此都迷惑不 解。下面幾個題目到底是填 how 還是 wha

20、t, 我們一直拿不準。請給我們講解一下好嗎?1. She often thinks of _ she can do more for her classmates.2. _ do you think of the film last night?3. I wonder _ to do next.4. I wonder _ to do it next.5. _ will you do with the broken bicycle?6. _ will you deal with the broken bicycle?7. _ a clever boy Tom is!8. _ clever a b

21、oy Tom is!9. _ deep is this river?10. _ is the depth of this river?(山東省濰坊第七中學 高二 21班 田琳 【答】 你提出的問題很好,例題也很有代表性。下面針對你的例題逐一講解:1. 第 1句填 how, 是因為 do 后有了賓語 more, 句子意思是:她經(jīng)?？紤]如何為同學做更多 的事情。如果沒有賓語 more 的話,就填 what 了。第 2句填 what, 是因為這個 think 是及物動詞,需要有賓語。句子意思是:對于昨晚的 電影你的看法是什么 ? (也可譯為:你認為昨晚的電影怎么樣 ? How是表示方式“怎樣,如 何

22、”的,不可作賓語。2. 第 3句填 what, 是因為 do 是及物動詞, 必須有賓語。 句子意思是:我不知道下一步該做 什么。第 4句填 how, 是因為 do 有了賓語 it. 這時不能再有賓語了, 而需要一個表示方式的詞。 所以填 how 了。句子意思是:我不知道下一步該如何做。3. 第 5句填 what, 是因為 do 是及物動詞, 必須有賓語。 句子意思是:你打算怎樣處理這輛 壞了的自行車?第 6句填 how, 是因為 deal 是不及物動詞,不能有賓語。但需要要一個表示方式的詞。 句子意思跟第 5句是一樣的。do with 和 deal with ,這兩個詞組都有“處理”的意思,區(qū)別在于:前者中的 do 是及 物動詞,其后必須有一賓語,在疑問句中用 what , what 即是它的賓語。后者中的 deal 是不 及物動詞,不跟賓語,因此在疑問句中用 how 。4. 第 7句和第 8句都是感嘆句。通常由 what, how 引導,表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅等感情。 那么,什么時候用 wha