裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記61課并修改

1、Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble telescope (n. (單筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡 :binocularsmicroscope 顯微鏡T ele 遠(yuǎn)距離的;遠(yuǎn)的;電視的T elephone/ telegram電報(bào) / television launch (v. 發(fā)射launch a missile 發(fā)射導(dǎo)彈launch a satellite 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.他們成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星。 space n. 空間 (指宇宙空間 spaceman , spaces

2、hipIs there a space for the car(空白,空地 這兒有空位停車嗎?There isn't much space left for your luggage.(空間沒有多少空間放你的行李 了。同義詞 room n. 空間(不可數(shù) ;房間(可數(shù)Could you make room for me? 你能為我騰一點(diǎn)空間嗎 ? astronaut n. 宇航員前綴 aero 空氣的;飛行器的Aeroplane 飛機(jī) aerospace 宇宙空間 billion 十億several billion 幾十億couple/ dozen 一打 /score 20個(gè) / hu

3、ndred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillion hundreds of 成百上千thousands of . faulty 有缺點(diǎn)的;不完美的fault n. I like him despite his faults.雖然他有種種缺點(diǎn) , 但我仍然喜歡他 .It's partly your fault.一方面也是由于你的過錯(cuò)。Mistake 生活詞匯 by mistake / mistake . For . mistook/mistakenI picked up your bag by mistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的手提包。 astronaut

4、 宇航員astro 前綴 宇宙的;太空的astronomy 天文學(xué) shuttle (n. 航天飛機(jī); 梭子;短程穿梭運(yùn)行的車輛 (或火車、飛機(jī)等 (v. 短程穿梭般運(yùn)送We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter.我們使用直升飛機(jī)往返不停地將旅客運(yùn)送到市中心。Shuttle bus 往返的公交汽車 shuttle service 定期往返班次 endeavor (n. 努力(attempt , effort Please make every endeavor to arrive in time請盡量準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)(v. 努

5、力(比 try 更正式 endeavor to do sthThey endeavored to make her happy but in vain.但是沒有成功。 robot-arm n. 機(jī)器手robot n. 機(jī)器人 , 遙控設(shè)備 , 自動(dòng)機(jī)械 , 機(jī)械般工作的人arm n.臂 , v. 裝備 配備(be armed with =be equipped withJustice has long arms. 天網(wǎng)恢恢,疏而不漏。Phrases: an arm and a leg (n. 過高的價(jià)格Arm in arm 臂挽臂 (hand in hand / shoulder by sho

6、ulder grab (v. 緊緊地抓;趕 ; 匆忙地做;搶 (n. 抓取物 , 抓The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. 這賊猛地一把抓住錢包逃跑 了Dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 爸爸匆匆吃了點(diǎn)早飯就去 上班了。Grab a seat and make yourself at home. 隨便找個(gè)地方坐,別客氣。 atmosphere n. 大氣層添加含義:atmosphere n. 氣氛,氛圍The meeting is gone on in very frien

7、dly atmosphere.會(huì)議在非常友好的氣氛中 進(jìn)行The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly.用餐時(shí)洋溢著熱情友好的 氣氛。The atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window?這的空氣很悶 -咱們能把窗戶打開嗎 ? distant adj. 1.遙遠(yuǎn)的 (+from 2.非近親的 , 遠(yuǎn)親的 BThe sun is distant from the earth.太陽距地球很遙遠(yuǎn)。He is my distant relative.他是我的遠(yuǎn)房親戚。 galaxy1.

8、【天】銀河 the milky way 2.一群 (尤指出色的人或燦爛的事物a galaxy of talents一群才子a galaxy of film stars一群影星 eagle eye 鷹眼eagle 老鷹eye (n.眼睛;眼光 ; 眼神 Cwith sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神keep an eye on . 照看 ; 注意make eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波【課文講解】1、 The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a bi

9、llion dollars.at a cost of 造價(jià)為 ,耗資,以 的價(jià)格 /費(fèi)用He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life.他犧牲了生命,把女兒從大火中救出來。NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美國 國家航空和宇宙航行局(單詞縮寫一般都是組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)cost 價(jià)格,成本The cost of living continues to rise. 生活費(fèi)用繼續(xù)上漲。He is determined to stay abroad

10、at all cost. 他打定主意要不惜一切代價(jià)呆在 國外。2、 Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. 從最開始哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡 就有問題 right from the start 從最開始(right 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用He didnt want to work at the firm (right from the start. 他從最開始就不想在這 家公司上班。 trouble with 關(guān)于 有麻煩What's the trouble with you? 你有什么麻煩 ? (醫(yī)生常這樣問 There is (engi

11、ne trouble with my car. 我的汽車(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)有問題。Mr Jones has a long history of heart trouble.瓊斯先生有長期的心臟病史 Nobody will believe he is in trouble because he has cried wolf so many times.因?yàn)樗啻沃e發(fā)警報(bào),現(xiàn)在誰也不會(huì)相信他遭難了Y ou are just inviting trouble if you do that.你那么做就是在自找麻煩。His father told him to stay out of trouble.他父親叫他避

12、開是非之地。3、 The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! 它傳送給我們的圖像很令人失望 , 因?yàn)樗闹饕R子有誤差main mirror 主要鏡子The new TV is faulty in design.新電視在設(shè)計(jì)上是有缺點(diǎn)的。Sorry, it's my fault. The speech was most disappointing這篇演講非常令人失望Her exam results were disappointing她的考試成績令人失望4、 NA

13、SA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. 國家航天局準(zhǔn)備糾正這一錯(cuò)誤,為此將把 4名宇航 員送入太空修復(fù)望遠(yuǎn)鏡put sth. right 修好(故障等 ,校正,糾正Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.明天記得把燈修好Have you put the clock right?你把鐘對好了嗎?Minor mistakes must be quickly put right.小錯(cuò)誤必須很

14、快糾正。A good rest will put you right.好好休息一下你就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。send up 往上送, 使(價(jià)格等上升,提高send away 趕走,解雇,派 he sent his daughter away to school in England5、 跳過一句 A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. “奮進(jìn)”號上的一只機(jī)器手 將抓住望遠(yuǎn)鏡并托住它,當(dāng)宇航員進(jìn)行必要的修復(fù)工作時(shí)。 e

15、ndeavour n. 努力endeavour to do sth 致力于做事e.g. We always endeavour to give our customers excellent service. grab v. 抓(口語 grab food or sleepe.g. Let's grab a sandwich and go to see the film.讓我們趕快吃個(gè)三明治就去看電影吧。Let's grab a quick sandwich and watch TV.咱們趕快吃個(gè)三明治就去看電視吧。Grab yourself a glass of whisky.

16、你來一杯威士忌吧。hold it 抓住它 make repairs 進(jìn)行修理make trouble 惹麻煩make money 賺錢(make a profit,make fortunemake an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)make a face 做鬼臉make progress 取得進(jìn)步make a hit 很成功make a note 做筆記make a payment 付款make a trip 進(jìn)行旅行6、 Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending

17、us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. AboveMy bedroom is immedately above 我的臥室就在上面as we stated above 綜上所述above all最重要的,尤其是above oneself 興高采烈 atmospherethat restaurant has real atmosphere.那家餐館真的很有氣氛 a distant town一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)be distant from離 很遠(yuǎn)The station is 3

18、miles distant from our house.The sun is distant from the earth.形容詞最高級后面的關(guān)系從句常用 ever heard, met, read,seen等完成式: This is the longest book (that I have ever read.這是我所看過的書中最長的一部。Ian is the most interesting man (that/whom I have ever met.伊恩是我所遇見的最有趣的人。7、 The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age

19、 and size of the universe. a great deal 大量a great deal of 大量的 universehow many states are there in the universe ?three. They are gas, solid and liquiduniversity 大學(xué)a university student8、 By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictu

20、res.by the time 到那時(shí)by 到 為止by the end of last year, he had written about 5 books.By this time tomorrow, you will have received your parcel.engle eye 鷹眼,銳利目光His fathers eagle eye is always on him.He has a good eye for beauty(眼光,洞察力他有很好審美觀。thousands and thousands of 成千上萬的There are hundreds of thousands/thousands and thousands of cars in this city .【 Key structures】將來完成時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來完成