英語高一新人教版必修4unit3綜合技能測試答案解析

1、英語高一新人教版必修4Unit3綜合技能測試答案解析Unit 3 綜合技能測試時間90分鐘滿分100分.單項填空(每小題1分，共15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1With too many construction projects_all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot.AsuckingBto suckCbeing sucked Dbeing sucking答案：A本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。本句的意思是“因為太多的建筑工程消耗了所有的經濟財

2、力，那個弱小國家的人們產生了許多的埋怨?！贝祟}的with復合結構作原因狀語，construction projects與動詞suck是主動關系，所以用現在分詞。2Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing_it can pursue politics, science, art, religion, etc.Aafter BbeforeCif Dwhen答案：B本題考查連詞。題意：首先要解決所有的吃、喝、住和穿的問題，才能去追求政治、科學、藝術和宗教等。其余選項都不符合常識。3(2010·廣東省深圳高

3、級中學高一下期末)With gas, water and electricity_， the village is suffering a humanity disaster.Acut down Bcut up Ccut in Dcut off答案：D考查動詞短語。題意：停水、停電和停氣后，這個村子過著艱難的生活。cut off“切斷，斷絕”符合題意；cut down“砍倒，削減”；cut up“切碎”；cut in“插話”均不符合題意。4(2010·廣東省深圳高級中學高一下期末)People, with the young_， love to surf the Internet f

4、or entertainment.Ain general Bin detail Cin particular Din brief答案：C考查介詞短語。題意：人們喜歡上網娛樂，尤其是年輕人。in particular“尤其，特別”；in general“總的來說”；in detail“詳細地”；in brief“簡短地”。5Mary asked her father to buy_for her sister.Aa white small toy dog Ba small white dog toyCa white small dog toy Da small white toy dog答案：D

5、考查名詞前限定詞位置的先后。題意：瑪莉叫她的父親買一個小的白色的玩具狗給她的妹妹。限定詞位置先后順序為：冠詞/名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞/指示代詞/不定代詞/數詞一般描繪性形容詞大小長短高矮的形容詞年齡、新舊顏色國籍材料用途、類別中心名詞。6King was completely_after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon; she had little energy left.Akicked out Bhanded outCworn out Dput out答案：C前一個分句意思是：金整個下午一直在烈日下慢跑，已完全疲憊無力了。kick out“踢

6、開，踢出，解雇”；hand out“分發(fā)”；worn out“筋疲力盡”；put out“熄滅”。7She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.Adrop BfailureClack Dabsence答案：B題意：她在家中存放了蠟燭以防斷電。power failure指“斷電”；drop“下降，丟棄”；lack“缺乏”；absence“不在，缺席”。8Careful studies have pointed out that as many as 50 percent patients do not take dr

7、ugs as_.Adirected BexpectedCannounced Dfollowed答案：A題意：詳細的研究表明多達百分之五十的病人不按醫(yī)囑服藥。as directed是“as they are directed”的省略語，direct表示“囑托；指導”。9What do you think of the five doll mascots for the 2008 Olympic Games?_， they are lovely, but we can't figure out what they mean easily.ATo tell the truth BI'

8、m afraidCUnfortunately DLuckily答案：Ato tell the truth“說實話”。第二句意思是“說實話，它們很可愛，但是我們不能很容易地弄明白它們是什么意思”。10You'd better take a pen when you go to the meeting_there is something important to write down.Aas if Bso thatCin order Din case答案：Din case“以防”。句意：你去開會時最好拿著鋼筆，以防有重要的東西要記下來。11Hi, Nancy! I didn't

9、know you had come back. So have you graduated from college?Yes, I_French for four years in Nanjing.Ahave studied Bwas studyingChave been studying Dam studying答案：A“我”已經畢業(yè)了，所以說“我已在南京學習了四年法語”用現在完成時。12What would you do?I'd get a job doing something exciting, _I could meet interesting people and trav

10、el a lot.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dthat答案：Awhere引導定語從句，修飾先行詞job。第二句話大意是“我想找一份工作，做一些令人興奮的事，在那里我可以遇到有趣的人并且常常去旅行”。13Jim, would you like to go shopping with me?_.AYes, I'd love to BYes, I doCNo, I can't come DOf course not答案：AI'd love to“我原意”。14Bluetooth is an internationally standardized technolo

11、gy _short distance wireless communication.Asupporting BsupportedCto support Dsupports答案：Asupporting short distance wireless communication作定語，修飾technology。句意：藍牙是一種支持短距離無線通訊的符合國際標準的技術。15The dangerous virus_in the following few weeks in the laboratory can cause fatal diseases.Astudying BstudiedCto be s

12、tudied Dhaving been studied答案：C考查非謂語動詞。根據后面in the following few weeks可知此處代表的是將來，且病毒是被研究的，為被動語態(tài)，故答案為to be studied。.完形填空(每題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。A rich landowner was dying in bed. Hardly breathing, he told his three sons_16_under his bed when he was gone.Some days lat

13、er after his_17_， the sons dug at the spot and found three_18_， placed one above the other. The topmost pot contained_19_； the_20_pot contained dried cow dung(糞)and the lowest pot_21_straw(稻草). Below this pot there was a silver_22_. The brothers were_23_.“Obviously, father_24_to convey(傳達)some messa

14、ge to us through the pots and their contents，”said the oldest brother. “But what？”They thought hard but_25_of them could come up with an explanation. Finally, they decided to_26_their doctor who was also a family friend.The doctor laughed when the brothers put their_27_before him.“Your father loved

15、puzzles”， he said，“and I think he could not help setting a last one. The_28_is simple. The topmost pot contains mud, you say. That_29_he wants his eldest son to have his fields. The second pot contains cow dung. It means he wants his second son to have his_30_. The last pot contains straw. Now straw

16、 is golden­colored. That means he wants his youngest son to have all his gold.”The brothers were happy with the way their father had given out his_31_and felt surprised at the doctor's_32_.“But one thing remains_33_，”said the youngest brother. “The silver coin under the_34_of the pots.”“You

17、r_35_knew you would come to consult me，” smiled the doctor. “The coin is my fee.”16A.to dig BdiggingCto hide Dhiding答案：A根據第二段第一句“Some days later after his _17_， the sons dug at the spot”的提示以及固定用法tell sb. to do sth.可知應選A項。17A.words BwhisperCdeath Dgesture答案：C根據上文的最后一句“when he was gone”可知是在父親“死”后開始挖掘。

18、18A.coins BpotsCbeds Ditems答案：B根據后面的描述可知，弟兄三人發(fā)現的是三個“罐子”。19A.money BgoldCmud Dcloth答案：C根據下文第四段的“The topmost pot contains mud”可知，最上面的罐子里是“泥巴”。20A.bottom BtopmostClowest Dmiddle答案：D根據其前的“The topmost pot”和其后的“the lowest pot”可知，此為“中間的”罐子。21A.contained BincludedChad Downed答案：AC、D很容易排除；contain“包括”，表示物體容納的東

19、西；而include則指整體包含部分，這里表示罐子里邊的東西，故選contained。22A.watch BcoinCwallet Dbag答案：B根據文章倒數第二段的“The silver coin under the_34_of the pots” 提示可知此處為coin。23A.excited BexcitingCconfused Dconfusing答案：C因為猜不透父親的意思，所以弟兄三人“迷惑不解”。confused的主語通常為sb.; confusing的主語通常為sth.。24A.considered BpretendedCtried Dmeant答案：D很明顯，父親是想通過這

20、些罐子和里面的東西來向我們傳達某些信息。mean“打算”，符合語境。consider“考慮”，其后跟動名詞；pretend“假裝”；try“盡力”。25A.none BallCboth Dneither答案：A根據but后的轉折語義即可看出該處表示否定，排除表示肯定的B、C兩項；因為是弟兄三人，所以排除否定兩者的neither。26A.rescue BhelpCask Dconsult答案：D根據文章最后“Your_35_knew you would come to consult me” 暗示此處選consult“咨詢，商議”。27A.pots BcoinsCproblem Dquestio

21、n答案：C弟兄三個帶著問題而來，醫(yī)生聽了他們的問題之后笑了。而question表示需要回答的問題，而這里是指需要解決的問題，故使用problem更符合此意境。28A.statement BapproachCfunction Dexplanation答案：D弟兄三人就是來找醫(yī)生解開謎團的，explanation“解釋”更合語境，而statement“陳述”；approach“方法”；function“功能”，均不合上下文義。29A.observes BmeansCgreets Dstands答案：B這就“意味”著他想把土地給自己的大兒子。observe“觀察”；greet“問候”；stand“站

22、立，忍受”，均不合邏輯。30A.cattle BchickenCfields Dhouses答案：A四個選項中與牛糞有關的只有cattle“牛”。31A.health BwealthCmoney Dminds答案：B前面提到的土地、牛群和金幣都是地主的財產，故選wealth“財富”。32A.intelligence BexplanationCsummary Dmisunderstanding答案：A弟兄三人沒有解決的問題，被醫(yī)生輕而易舉地解決了，所以他們對醫(yī)生的“智慧”感到非常吃驚。33A.unexplained BconfusedCsolved Danswered答案：A聯(lián)系上文此處指但是還

23、有一個問題你沒有“解釋”。若選B項confused應改為confusing。34A.top BmiddleCbottom Dleft答案：C根據第二段中的“Below this pot there was a silver_22_”可知，這枚硬幣在最后一個罐子的“底層”。35A.mother BfatherCdoctor Dlandowner答案：B你們的“父親”知道你們要來向我請教，所以這枚硬幣是給我的費用。根據上下文可知答案為B項。.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。APaula Radcliffe, chasing(角

24、逐)a third London marathon title(冠軍), says she has became a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Games.Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said: “Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism(批評)”“

25、In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I am going to listen even more to the people around me.”She didn't care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McColgan, who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.“Liz is someone I look up to bu

26、t she hasn't spoken to me since last year and if she really cared for me, I'm sure she would have contacted(聯(lián)系)me.”Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.“In New York I wasn't in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.”Radcliff

27、e insisted her only goal in Sunday's race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.However, Radcliffe has not ruled out(排除)in the future chasing her “final” world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or

28、 five world­class times.“I don't think thatalthough I_can't_put_a_number_on_it，” said Radcliffe. “That changes from person to person.”Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future. Following a successful three­month training period

29、 in the United States, the 31­year­old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2002 and again 12 months later.Radcliffe clocked a time of 21856 in her first 42.2­kilometre race three years ago.Afterwards she set a “mixed course” mark of 21718 five months later in

30、 Chicago before lowering that to a time of 21525 in the 2003 London event.36Radcliffe's failure in Athens made her_.Adevelop respect for LizBlove people around her moreCrest for five monthsDface criticism calmly答案：D根據第二段保拉·德克利夫(Paula Radcliffe) 的談話Athens made me a stronger person and it mad

31、e me care less about criticism.可知：保拉·德克利夫在奧運會上的失敗經歷使她能夠冷靜地面對他人的批評。37Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ARadcliffe broke the world record in the New York City marathon.BRadcliffe didn't fully recover before the New York City marathon.CRadcliffe won her first marathon tit

32、le in the New York City marathon.DRadcliffe had a 3­month training before the New York City marathon.答案：B根據短文第7段“In New York I wasn't in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.”和下一句話Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sunday's race would be winning a third title

33、and not chasing world records.可知：保拉·德克利夫的狀態(tài)不是最好，在紐約舉行的馬拉松比賽中只是奪取了冠軍，并沒有涉及打破紀錄；她對于自己能否打破紀錄信心不足。選項C和選項D的有關內容都和“倫敦馬拉松比賽有關”。38By saying “I can't put a number on it，” Radcliffe means she's not sure_.Aif she has the ability to set a new world recordBif she can win another race though she has

34、won many timesChow many times a marathon runner can set the world recordDif she has the ability to produce four or five world­class times答案：“That changes from person to person.”可知：保拉·德克利夫對于“馬拉松運動員在其運動生涯中只能創(chuàng)造45次世界最好成績”的論斷并不茍同。她認為自己有能力擊碎這一論斷。39According to the text, Radcliffe has won_London

35、marathon title(s)Afour BthreeCtwo Done答案：C根據第一段第一句話Paula Radcliffe, chasing a third London marathon title，.可知：保拉·德克利夫已兩次在倫敦獲得馬拉松冠軍。40What can we learn from Radcliffe's story?APractice makes perfect.BWell begun is half done.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DWhere there is a will there is

36、 a way.答案：D馬拉松運動員保拉·德克利夫面對著他人的批評，通過自己不懈的努力，獲得了多項比賽的勝利，奪取了多個冠軍。證實了“有志者，事竟成”的道理。選項A“熟能生巧”； 選項B“好的開始是成功的一半”；選項C“患難朋友才是真正的朋友”均不合題意。BInternet shopping is a new way of shopping. You no longer need to walk round hundreds of shops looking for the items you need. Nowadays, you can shop for just about an

37、ything from your armchair. All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet. Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular. In the United States, 50 percent of families have computers at home and almost a third are linked to the Internet. Americans spent over US $ 2.5 billion o

38、n Internet shopping in 1998. This figure is expected to reach US $ 11 billion by the year 2004.People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet. Physical_products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and food. These types of products are the most common purchases(購入物)through the Intern

39、et. You can also buy information products such as on­line news or magazine stories, or you can download computer software through the Internet. Services such as booking airline tickets, reserving(預定)hotels or renting cars are also available(可得到的)on the Internet. You can also go shopping on the

40、Internet for entertainment services and take part in on­line games or e­mails“chats”To find something on the Internet people often use powerful computer tools called “search engines”. You can search for a type of product, such as sports shoes, or a brand name, such as Nike. The search engi

41、ne will give you a list of websites where you can find these products. These websites may be specialist shops such as a Nike shop, or they may be general stores, called malls, which sell a variety of goods.Internet shopping offers a number of benefits(好處)for the shoppers. The most important advantag

42、e is convenience. You can shop when you like as the on­line shops are open 24 hours a day, and you do not have to queue with other shoppers at the check­out counters. Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet. Even out­of­print books may be ordered on

43、line. Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet, and you can tell the shop exactly what you want.The main disadvantage of Internet shopping it that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Also, many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss t

44、he opportunity to talk to friends. Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make on­line payment safe.Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead. it promises to change the way we buy all ki

45、nds of thingsfrom tonight's dinner to a new car.41_of the families can do some shopping through the Internet.A50 percent BAbout 17 percentCOne third D30 percent答案：B細節(jié)理解題。從本文的第一段中的“In the United States, 50 percent of families have computers at home and almost a third are linked to the Internet.”，

46、百分之五十的三分之一約為百分之十七。42On­line news and magazine stories are_.Athe most popular products on the InternetBnot yet available on the InternetCfree to downloadDinformation products available on the Internet答案：D細節(jié)理解題。從原文的第二段中的信息可知，相關信息為“You can also buy information products such as on­line news or

47、 magazine stories.”，D項正確。其他三項均指代錯誤。43The phrase“physical products”in the second paragraph means things_.Athat can be seen or felt Buseful for health careCthat help you keep fit Dconnected with sports答案：A詞義理解題。根據原句“Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and food.”中“physical produ

48、cts”和“books, CDs, clothes and food”的關系或帶入四個選項看看哪些與選項意思不符，結果A項正確，最全面。44The best thing about Internet shopping is_.Athe speed the goods are delivered atBthe reasonable priceCthe quality of the goodsDthe convenience it brings to you答案：D細節(jié)理解題。從原文第四段中的“The most important advantage is convenience.”可知D項正確。

49、而其他幾項均與此句意思不符，且從下文中也可找到相關的信息來說明它們不正確。45The most proper heading for paragraph 5 is“_”APeople Enjoy Other Ways of ShoppingBInternet Companies Find New Ways for PaymentCProblems with Internet ShoppingDDisadvantages of Internet Shopping Are Not Serious答案：C概括歸納題。從第五段所講的內容可以看出。第五段講了目前網上購物的三個不利方面，這些都是為了說明網

50、上購物除了上面講的優(yōu)點之外，目前還有一些不盡如人意之處。COne of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor's salary will be higher than a bus conductor's wages. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare, say a miner with an engineer,

51、 or an unskilled man working on an oil­rig in the North Sea with a teacher in a secondary school. What the doctor, the engineer and the teacher have is many years of training in order to obtain the necessary qualifications for their professions. We feel instinctively that these skills and these

52、 years, when they were studying instead of earning money, should be rewarded. At the same time we recognize that the work of the miner and the oil­rig laborer is both hard and dangerous, and that they must be highly paid for the risks they take.Another factor we must take into consideration is

53、how socially useful a man's work is, regardless of the talents he may bring to it. Most people would agree that looking after the sick or teaching children is more important than，say, selling second­hand cars or improving the taste of toothpaste by adding a red stripe to it. Yet it is almos

54、t certain that the used­car salesman earns more than the nurse, and that research chemist earns more than the school teacher.Indeed, this whole question of just rewards can be turned on its head. You can argue that a man who does a job which brings him personal satisfaction is already receiving

55、 part of his reward in the form of a so­called“psychic wage”， and that it is the man with the boring, repetitive job who needs more money to make up for the soul­destroying monotony of his work. It is significant that those jobs which are traditionally regarded as“vocations”nursing, teachi

56、ng and the Church, for examplecontinue to be poorly paid, while others, such as those in the world of sport or entertainment, carry financial rewards out of all proportion to their social worth.Although the amount of money that people earn is in reality largely determined by market forces, this shou

57、ld not prevent us from seeking some way to decide what is the right pay for the job. A starting point for such an investigation would be to try to decide the ratio which ought to exist between the highest and the lowest paid. The picture is made more complicated by two factors：firstly by the “social wage”， ie. the welfare bene