高中英語 unit6 cartoons and comic

1、Unit6 Cartoons and Comic Stripsgrammar學(xué)案倒裝1 1 全部倒裝，又稱主謂倒裝1） 1）  用于由here ,there, now, then 等副詞引導(dǎo)的句子。其謂語動詞通常不帶助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。例如：Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now cones your turn.The delegates had just taken their seats, then came the chairman.主語是人稱代詞時，不能將動詞前移。 Here it is.2) 副詞 away, down, in,

2、out, up, off等狀語放在句首 The door opened. In rushed the crowed. Up and up went the prices. Down fell the rain. 主語是人稱代詞時，不能將動詞前移。Away they go.3) 句子無賓語而主語又較長，須將狀語（多為短語）放在句首。 Through the window came in gentle breeze. On the top of the hill stands a temple, where the monk once lived.4) 表語位于句首。 At the head wa

3、s Dr. Bethune on the horse-back, followed by a donkey loaded with medical supplies. Best of all was the Christmas pudding. Such would be our life in the future. Nearby were two canoes, in which the savages had come to the island.5).表示祝愿的句子 Long live the Peoples Republic of China!6）句首為動詞-ing或-ed分詞，和b

4、e連用時 Sitting round her were her children. Buried in the sands was an ancient village.2.部分倒裝，又稱主語與助動詞或情態(tài)動詞倒裝1） 1）  用于以neither, nor, no more, so開始的簡短反應(yīng)，表示同樣的看法。-I dont care much for sweets.-Neither do I.I enjoyed the play and so did my friends.If you dont go with him, neither will IHe is not a sp

5、ortsman and he doesnt like sports. So it is with me注意：下面以 so開始的簡短反應(yīng)，表示對別人所說的情況加以肯定，不必倒裝。 1. - Its cold today. -So it is.（的確如此） 2.-You have a colour TV set. -So I have.（的確如此）2)虛擬條件句的if 省略時，had, were, should 需與主語倒裝 Had I been there, I should have spoken to him. Were it to snow tomorrow, we would be ab

6、le to make a snowman in the courtyard. Should he come here tomorrow, wed be happy.3)句首為否定詞 never, seldom, hardly, little ,few, rarely等 Never have I seen such a foolish man. Little have I thought of it, for it happened long time ago. Seldom does he come late to the office.4)句首為否定意義的詞組 at no time, by

7、no means, in/under no circumstances(在任何情況下都不)，in no way, on no account (決不，且莫) By no means are the goods satisfactory. We need more. At no time should we give up study though we have made great progress. On no account can the driver be held responsible.5) 句首為not often, never before, not until, not o

8、nce, not only等 Not once has he done as I asked him to do. Never before have I eaten such nice food as this. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.6）在hardly/scarcelywhen/before, no soonerthan, 句型中hardly, scarcely, no sooner 位于句首時 Hardly had we got to the bus stop when the

9、 bus arrived. Scarcely had it stopped raining when they started on their way again. No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.7）only 加狀語位于句首 Only in this way can we expect to get over so many difficulties. Only when I worked as an interpreter did I realize how important it

10、 was to practise speaking English. Only today did I learn the dreadful news.常用的詞語only by chance, only by luck, only then/today/yesterday, only on a rare occasion, only with difficult等8) so/suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such 置于句首時 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. Such a noise

11、 was there in the room that I couldnt go on with my work. To such a degree was he excited that he couldnt go to sleep that night.9)部分讓步狀語從句 Young as she is , she is quite experienced in the work. Child as he is , he knows a lot. Say what you will, well always stand by you.10) 表示頻度的副詞及短語位于句首 often, always, many a time, now and then, every other day, Many a time has he given us good advice. Now and then did he come late to school no matter h