高中英語語法加練習(xí)大全第22章簡單句和并列句

1、第22章 簡單句和并列句 (一)簡單句由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)所構(gòu)成的句子叫簡單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+ 謂語。(二)并列句由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的互相關(guān)連而又互相獨立的獨句(即簡單句)連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子叫并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句常用的連詞有and,but,or not only.but also,neither.nor,either.or (一)簡單句1.主語、謂語在人稱與數(shù)上的一致性。 and連接兩個并列主語時為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也相應(yīng)地使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但： (1)如果and連接的兩個名詞是不可數(shù)名詞且前面都沒有冠詞，若兩個詞表示一個事物或一個概念，謂語

2、動詞要用單數(shù)；如果兩個詞表示的是兩個事物或兩個概念，謂語動詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)。 (2)如果and連接的是兩個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，前一個有冠詞，后一個沒有冠詞，意味著一個人或 事物，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。 (3)當(dāng)and連接的兩個名詞前都有each，every，many a，no等單數(shù)概念的限定詞修飾時(第二個名詞前的修飾詞有時可以省略)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。 2.陳述句與疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換。3.選擇疑問句。4.反意疑問句。(1)陳述句+省略問句(2)祈使句+附加疑問句(1) 反意疑問句的回答(二)并列句 并列句分為:聯(lián)合并列句,轉(zhuǎn)折并列句,選擇并列句和因果并列句1. 聯(lián)合并列句常由并列詞and, not onlybu

3、t also.等連接如: Use your hand, and youll find a way.2. 轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等連接如:I would love to have gone to the 注:2,3,4點內(nèi)容不在這里介紹,講參閱相關(guān)章節(jié)party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.3. 選擇疑問句常由并列連詞or, otherwise, eitheror,等連接如:Either you leave this house

4、or Ill call the police4. 因果并列句由并列連詞so, for, therefore 等連接.如: it was late, so we went home.5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時,用and;前后意思為相反關(guān)系時,用or.可將前面的祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,但必須將and 或or 去掉.如: Hurry up, and well be there in time.= If we hurry up, well be there in time.6. because和so; although, though和bu

5、t 不能連用1. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 2. help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. Lucy,you wash the dishes, ? Mom,cant Lily do it? Its her turn to do it. A. dont you B. can you

6、 C. shall you D. will you4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. You ought to stay up late tonight, you? Yes. Ive got too much homework. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wont6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people h

7、eart and soul,? A. can it B. cant it C. can they D. cant they7. There used to be a church in the small town,? A. used thereB. usednt there C. used it D. usednt it8. She isnt your neighbour, is she? . A. Yes,she isntB. No,she is C. Yes,she is D. No,isnt she9. to be a PLA soldier when I was young

8、. And now you are. A. How I wantedB. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable. A. which priceB. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different fromshe used to b

9、e. A. that B. whom C. what D. who12. is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. Hes got himself into a dangerous situationhe is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why14. Information has been put forwardmor

10、e middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 15. What the doctors really doubt ismy mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what 16. The students of the music school study . A. music but also some other subjects

11、B. some other subjects as well as music C. music as well as some other subjects D. some other subjects and music17. air is to man,so is water to fish. A. Since B. Just C. Like D. As 18. There is plenty of rain in the south there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so 19. several times

12、about it,but he could not give the correct answer. A. Being askedB. Having been asked C. He would ask D. He had been asked 20. I dont like chicken fish. I dont like chicken,I like fish very much. A. and； and B. and； but C. or； but D. or； and21. the days went on,the situation there got worse. A. With

13、 B. Since C. While D. As 22. everybody is here,lets set out right away. A. Now that B. Because C. For D. After 23. The science of medicine,progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which24. We must do the experime

14、nt carefully Miss Liu told us. A. what B. since C. as D. while 25. Tony will never forget these days she lived in China with her mother,has a great effect on her life. A. that； whichB. when； which C. which； that D. when； that 26. I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. A.

15、Since B. So far as C. In case D. As if 27. Who do you think the doctor will havefirst,John or Kate? A. examine B. to examine C. examining D. examined28. What are you anxious about? . A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeed C. Do we succeed D. That we can succeed29. You should put the dictionary y

16、ou can find it easily. A. where B. the place C. the place on which D. what30. She said to me,“Ill tell you the result of the testI know it. ” A. because B. the moment C. after D. though31. Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” he had time to spare. A. as soon as B. as C.

17、so that D. whenever32. Li Fang is very busy,shes always helping others with their lessons. A. but B. although C. so D. for 33. Getting a right job can be difficult the students prepared to deal with the job interview. A. if；wontB. unless；will C. unless；are D. if；are 34. Everything depends onthey wil

18、l support you about it. A. if B. which C. whether D. that 35. She won the first prize in the speech contest and surprized us. A. which B. it C. as D. who 36. The Oscar is one of the film prizes offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A. which is not B. that have not been C. that has not D. t

19、hat has not been37. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 38. Its really very dangerous. One more step,the baby will fall into the well. A. or B. so C. but D. and 39. She is American, she know

20、s little about American history. A. so B. yet C. and D. therefore40. Information technology is taught in most schools,we have entered the information society. A. so B. while C. still D. for 41. Helen must obey her parents. Oh,she must, ? A. must she B. mustnt she C. shouldnt she D. should she 42. Jo

21、hn must be in the chemistry lab, ? A. mustnt he B. neednt he C. isnt he D. shouldnt he 43. It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened. A. after B. before C. when D. since 44. the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you. A. ReadB. Reading C. If readingD. When you read 45. does he do his work well, he h