完形填空題解題技巧解讀

1、相反)to ours. 1 it is win ter here,9_to sell many of their shee p and many shee p(災(zāi)難)for Australia farmers.(rain and the grass did n10't grow well, the farmers,too. It was a great disaster)1. A. BecauseB. Si neeC. WhenD. For)2.A. inB. onC. toD. near)3. A. NovemberB. JanuaryC. MarchD. October)4. A.

2、 colderB. coolerC. hotterD. warmer)5. A. veryB. soC. tooD. much)6. A. wholeB. halfC. allD. partL' I' J完形填空題解題技巧【解題技巧】完形填空是一種最常見的考題，它主要考查學(xué)生的綜合分析判斷能力和運(yùn)用英語語言的 實(shí)踐能力，也是對學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)的考查。要做好完形填空題，既要具備一定的詞匯量、語法 知識和英語語感等基本功， 又要具備快速閱讀理解和綜合分析判斷能力。做完形填空一般可采取以下步驟及方法：-、瀏覽全文，掌握大意在做完形填空題之前， 應(yīng)跳讀全文，抓住首尾句的含義，猜測空格詞的意

3、思， 判斷文體， 初步掌握短文大意。二、逐句落實(shí)，綜合判斷在做完形填空時(shí)，你所選擇的答案要既符合語法，又符合語義和邏輯。 千萬不要顧此失彼。因此，既要根據(jù)短文大意， 注意句意銜接和照應(yīng)關(guān)系，看看語義和邏輯是否和短文相吻 合；又要考慮語法如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法是否合理恰當(dāng)，要做到前后照應(yīng)，形意結(jié)合，綜合 判斷?？梢韵纫缀箅y，然后逐句落實(shí)。三、反復(fù)推敲，驗(yàn)證答案反復(fù)閱讀，再三復(fù)查也是做完形填空題最重要的步驟之一。它是對每一個(gè)所選答案的“終審判決”。做完形填空題后，不要急于草草收場，要細(xì)讀短文幾遍，檢查所選答案是否和上 下文相吻合。對有疑點(diǎn)的答案要反復(fù)推敲，作出決定；對無法確定的答案，不要漏選，可根

4、據(jù)上下文猜詞填空?！窘?jīng)典范例引路】The seas ons in Australia are opp osite( it is summer there.Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the win ter mon ths. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The n orth of the country is 4 than the south.Australia ' s main (主要的)problem is water. A

5、5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast(海岸)has rain 6 the year round. Thereare no dry mon ths here.In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought( 干旱)in Australia. The summerrain didn t 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the shee p i

6、n the world.Because there was not 8()7. A. have )8. A. p le nty)9. A. have)10. A. diedB. fallB. a littleB. hadB.deadC. giveC. a lotC. mustC. deathD. keepD. enoughD. neededD. dying已作出了提示,簡析：1. 前句 The seasons in Australia are opposite to ours.故應(yīng)選擇連詞When答案為Co2. 表示在“某一范圍之內(nèi)的某一方要用介詞in。故答案應(yīng)為3. 根據(jù)自然常識，一季有三個(gè)

7、月。且句中已給出夏季中前后兩個(gè)月February，故答案應(yīng)為 B。4. 根據(jù)地理知識，澳大利亞位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天氣比南方熱。故答案為Co5. 該題考查詞匯意義和用法。so和too 不能用在a large part of通常用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前，以加強(qiáng)語氣，也不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)要求。故答案為6.Co7.December 禾口結(jié)構(gòu)中，much Ao該題是考查詞語的固定搭配。all the year round表示“整年”的意思，故答案為該題是考查語義，fall表示"下雨”plenty和a lot后不能直接接名詞，因前后兩句的時(shí)態(tài)提示，此題答案應(yīng)為10.這

8、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的單詞都有“死”的意思，&9.的意思，故答案為Bo而a little 不能與no搭配使用，故答案為D。Bo由于詞性不同，用法也不一樣。容詞，death是名詞，dying是現(xiàn)在分詞，它們都不能充當(dāng)句子的謂語。故答案為dead是形A?！揪C合能力訓(xùn)練】I.完形填空。ADraggi ng for the MoonOne ni ght a man came to a well ( 井)and looked into it. He saw the moon (1)the water. “ The moon has (2) dow n the well. ” he said to himse

9、lf,“I must getit (3) .” He ran home (4) a rope (纟繩).Then he threw an end of the rope intothe water and held the other in his (5) . The rope roundey a big stone (石頭)inthe well.He pulled and p ulled,(6) the sto ne did n'tmove. Whenhe pulled very hard,(7) ropewas broke n.The man fell to the(8) andt

10、he rope wentup into the airWhile he was look ing up.he was very (9),“Good! ” he said,“ 1 have put themoon back into the (10).()1. A. inB. toC. onD. at()2. A. goneB. falle nC. takenD. come()3. A. upB. fromC. onD. i n()4. A. gett ingB. gotC. getsD. to get()5. A. ha ndB. footC. mouthD. arm()6. A. soB.

11、butC. becauseD. and()7. A. aB. itC. theD. there()8. A. grou ndB. waterC. airD. well()9. A. rightB.goodC.happyD. sad()l0.A. skyB. wellC. groundD. airTV and Radiopopular in the world today. They can be (1) everywhere.;perhaps even (3) people listen to the radio.TV and radio are very(2) peo pie watch T

12、VTV is, of course, (4) than radio. On TV you can see and hear (5) ishappening in the world today. But radio isn'tdisappearing(了肖失).It is (6) withus. And the (7) oflistenersis becoming (8) . One reason(原因)for this isthe (9) of the transistor(晶體管).It can (10) very small. It is very easyto (11) . Y

13、ou can put it in your pocket and listen to it in the bus or on your bike (12) you go to work. Besides (除此之外),radio is (13) for blindpeople. When people are working, they can' t (14) TV but can listen to musicor n ews on the radio. Radio is much (15) than TV.1. A. watchedB. heardC. fou ndD. p lac

14、ed2. A. Millio nB. Millio nsC. Million ofD. Millio ns of3. A. manyB. mostC. moreD. much4. A. very usefulB. more usefulC. much usefulD. use5. A. whichB. whatC. howD. whe n6. A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. also7. A. nu mberB. popu lati onC. nu mbersD. popu lati ons8. A. muchB. manyC. moreD. large9. A. i n

15、ventB. inven ti onC. inven torD. inven ti ng10.A. makeB. be makingC. be madeD. be done11. A. takeB. bringC. haveD. carry12. A. whe nB. beforeC. afterD. un til13. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well14. A. liste nB. watchC. seeD. buy15. A. more expen siveB. cheaperC. more importantD. more in terest ingCWho

16、 Is Really a Fool ?It ' s far from his home. On weekdays he (1) to workDick works in a factory.in the morning and back home in the evening. One day the came home late and did n't look ( . His wife saw his ( , then asked him, “Whyaren ' t you happy today ?Are you not (4), dear ?”“Yes, I &

17、#39; m quite well. But I ' m every angry, (5) the bus ticket was threepence(便士) last week. Today it is two (6). ”“That' s (7), ” his wif e said.“The bus ticket is cheaper now. You (8) save to two pence every day. ” But Dick said, “ No, you a (9) . I walk to work and back home every day. Last week I saved(10) pence every day, but now I have two pence less.1. A. runsB. wantsC. drivesD. walks2. A. happyB. angryC. strongD. sorry3. A. busB. ticketC. bagD. face4. A.lateB. wellC. hungryD. tired5. A. soB. orC. becauseD. thou