英語四級(jí)文章翻譯作文寫作技巧課件

1、英語四級(jí)文章翻譯作文寫作技巧Translate the following paragraphs 1表示原因表示原因 人們反對(duì)鞭炮的原因有三。首先，鞭炮經(jīng)常會(huì)造成諸如大火、環(huán)境污染和傷亡等嚴(yán)重問題。尤其在除夕夜，震耳欲聾的爆炸聲伴隨著令人窒息的煙霧和危險(xiǎn)的火星常常能把人逼瘋。幾乎沒有一刻的和平和寧靜。更糟的是，小孩喜歡玩鞭炮，而這經(jīng)常以災(zāi)難告終。另外，鞭炮的生產(chǎn)、運(yùn)輸和儲(chǔ)存都存在著潛在的危險(xiǎn)。 There are three reasons why people oppose firecrackers. First of all, firecrackers often cause seriou

2、s problems, such as big fires, environmental pollution and casualties. On the New Years Eve, in particular, the deafening noise of explosion accompanied with choking smoke and hazardous sparks usually drive one mad. One can not have a moment of peace and quiet. To make matters worse, children love p

3、laying with firecrackers, which more often than not ends up in disasters. There also exist potential hazards in manufacturing, shipping and storing firecrackers.英語四級(jí)文章翻譯作文寫作技巧2. 表示好處表示好處 許多人認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)無疑是重要的，但打零工是另一種學(xué)習(xí)，從中學(xué)生可以受益良多。它不僅能減輕一些家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)，而且能拓寬學(xué)生的社會(huì)閱歷，從而為他們今后的工作做好準(zhǔn)備。更重要的是，打零工還可以培養(yǎng)他們獨(dú)立的個(gè)性、競爭意識(shí)和吃苦耐勞的精

4、神。 Many people are of the opinion that study is no doubt important, but doing part-time jobs is another kind of study from which students can also benefit a lot. It can not only lighten the financial burdens of some families, but also broaden the students social experiences, thus making preparations

5、 for their future work. What is more important, doing part-time jobs can also foster their independent character, the sense of competition as well as the spirit of hardworking.英語四級(jí)文章翻譯作文寫作技巧不管一個(gè)人生活在哪里-城市或鄉(xiāng)村，都有充分的理由擁有一輛轎車。首先，在許多國家，汽車已成了生活的一個(gè)重要組成部分。汽車提供最為方便的交通方式。有了車，可以自由地到處走動(dòng)而不需要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。其次，汽車是比較舒服的旅行方式

6、，尤其在冬天。即使在寒冷的雨天司機(jī)仍然可以保持溫暖干燥。最后，當(dāng)司機(jī)夜間外出時(shí)，他在車?yán)锿ǔＪ前踩?。Wherever one lives - in the city or in the country, there are some good reasons for owning a car. First, cars have become an important part of life in many countries. The car provides the most convenient form of transportation. With a car, a person

7、can get around freely, without spending a lot of time. Second, a car is a comfortable way to travel, especially in the wintertime. A driver stays warm and dry even in cold, rainy weather. Finally, a driver is usually safe in his car when he goes out at night.英語四級(jí)文章翻譯作文寫作技巧3表示壞處表示壞處另一方面，也有許多反對(duì)擁有轎車的理由

8、。第一，購買和行駛汽車是很花錢的。汽油的短缺已給司機(jī)造成了很大的問題，而且燃料的價(jià)格每年持續(xù)上升。另外，汽車的維護(hù)、修理和保險(xiǎn)也花費(fèi)巨大。第二，擁有汽車還會(huì)帶來擔(dān)心和壓力。在交通繁忙時(shí)開車是非常累的。司機(jī)常常會(huì)因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯欢略诼飞?。更糟的是，汽車還是對(duì)環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重污染的城市中煙霧的主要罪魁禍?zhǔn)住here are, on the other hand, many good reasons against owning a car. First, it can be very expensive to purchase and run a car. The gas shortage has

9、caused a big problem for drivers, and the price of fuel continues to go up each year. In addition, it costs a great deal to maintain, repair and insure a car. Second, owning a car can also cause worries and stress. It is exhausting to drive a car in heavy traffic. It often happens that a driver can

10、be held up on his way because of a traffic jam. What is worse, cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, which pollutes the environment seriously.英語四級(jí)文章翻譯作文寫作技巧4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 友誼對(duì)我們是很重要的。每個(gè)人都需要友誼。在我們一生中，沒有友誼我們就不能生活就像沒有空氣和水我們就不能生存。友誼給我們安全和溫馨的感覺；友誼鼓勵(lì)我們一直向前。Friendship is i

11、mportant to us. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives, we cant live without friendship just as we cant survive without air and water. Friendship gives us a feeling of security and warmth; friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time.英語四級(jí)文章翻譯作文寫作技巧5.表示措施表示措施 面對(duì)能源危機(jī)，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列有效措施來節(jié)約能源。首先，應(yīng)該

12、讓世界各地的人們意識(shí)到這一嚴(yán)峻事實(shí)：自從地球被創(chuàng)造以來，我們的自然資源是不變的，它們不會(huì)自己再生。其次，政府應(yīng)限制汽車使用的汽油量。最后，應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)科研以找出節(jié)約燃料的有效方法，并尋找新的能源。 Confronted with the energy crisis, we should take a series of effective measures to save energy. For one thing, people all over the world should be taught to realize the severe fact that our natural resou

13、rces have been fixed since the earth was created, and they cant reproduce themselves. For another, the governments should restrict the amount of gas used by cars. Finally, scientific researches should be encouraged to work out efficient methods of saving fuels and to seek new sources of energy.英語四級(jí)文

14、章翻譯作文寫作技巧事實(shí)上，污染是一個(gè)社會(huì)問題。如果世界各國政府都能采取措施預(yù)防污染，那么有一天這個(gè)問題將會(huì)得到解決。 As a matter of fact, pollution is a social problem. If the governments of all the countries in the world take measures to prevent the pollution, the problem will be solved some day.6.表示變化表示變化 總之，因特網(wǎng)已大大改變了我們生活的許多方面。我相信它將使我們的生活更有意義也更加愉快。 In br

15、ief/All in all, the Internet has greatly changed many aspects of our life. I believe it will make our life more meaningful and enjoyable.英語四級(jí)文章翻譯作文寫作技巧7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀 不可否認(rèn)，因特網(wǎng)給我們的生活帶來了巨大的影響。在網(wǎng)上，人們可以像用電話一樣進(jìn)行通話，可以和陌生人聊天。因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成了我們生活中一個(gè)主要的媒體。它是最豐富的信息來源，從中我們可以獲取我們需要的各種信息。此外，它還向人們提供了一個(gè)就時(shí)事問題交換信息和觀點(diǎn)的公共場所。T

16、here is no denying the fact that the Internet has made enormous impacts on our life. On the Internet people can make phone calls as on telephones. They can chat with strangers on the Internet. The Internet has also become a major medium in our life. It is the richest information source from which we

17、 can obtain all sorts of information we need. In addition, it provides people with a public place to exchange information and opinions on current issues.英語四級(jí)文章翻譯作文寫作技巧人類正面臨著一個(gè)大問題：能源危機(jī)，而且它正變得越來越嚴(yán)重。首先，隨著世界人口的增加，對(duì)燃料的需求也穩(wěn)定增長。其次，工、農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展更多的煤、石油和天然氣。 Man is faced with a big problem - the energy crisis, w

18、hich is becoming more and more serious. First, with the increase in the worlds population, the demand for fuels is growing steadily. Second, the rapid development of industry and agriculture calls for an increasing amount of coal, oil and natural gas.英語四級(jí)文章翻譯作文寫作技巧8.表示比較表示比較 總之，中學(xué)生活和大學(xué)生活有許多不同之處。當(dāng)我將這

19、兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)我已一天天地長大，而且在各個(gè)方面都有了進(jìn)步。In short, there are many differences between middle school life and college life. When I compare both, Im happy to find I am grown up day after day, and improved in every aspect.盡管城市和鄉(xiāng)村有一些相似之處，它們?cè)谝韵路矫嬉泊嬖谥艽蟮牟煌?Although there are some similarities between the city

20、 and the countryside, there still exist great differences between them in the following fields.英語四級(jí)文章翻譯作文寫作技巧9.表示數(shù)量表示數(shù)量 從這個(gè)表格中可以清楚地看到，在1997年半年時(shí)間內(nèi)，一共有244人成了交通事故的受害者，183人受傷，41人死亡。每個(gè)月卷入事故的人越來越多，12月份增加得更為驚人：與11月相比，受傷人數(shù)增加了40%，而死亡人數(shù)增加了75%。顯然，交通事故在城市中正變得越來越嚴(yán)重，事故的傷亡也不斷增長。 As is clearly shown by the table, w

21、ithin half a year of 1997, totally 244 people became victims of traffic accidents, 183 were injured and 41 killed. Each month there were more people involved in the accidents, and in December the increase was spectacular: compared with November, injuries increased by 40% and deaths by 75%. Obviously

22、 traffic accidents are becoming more and more serious in this city and accident toll is increasing all the time.英語四級(jí)文章翻譯作文寫作技巧10.表示看法表示看法 喜歡旅游的人們有他們的理由。他們認(rèn)為旅游有助于拓寬他們的知識(shí)面，尤其是地理和歷史知識(shí)。他們還指出旅游能提供它們更多的機(jī)會(huì)去享受食物和試穿他們本來不可能穿的衣服。那些不喜歡旅游的人爭辯說，旅游意味著花費(fèi)大量的金錢和精力。比如，交通和住宿需要金錢和行走，而觀光則常常令你疲憊不堪。People who like travelin

23、g have their reasons. They maintain that traveling can help them expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. They go on to point out that touring will provide more chance for them to enjoy food and try on clothes that they otherwise can not possibly have.Those w

24、ho dislike traveling argue that traveling means a considerable amount of money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking while seeing sights often tires you.英語四級(jí)文章翻譯作文寫作技巧11.表示結(jié)論表示結(jié)論 總之，健康比財(cái)富更重要。那些有了錢卻失去健康的人，如同窮人一樣會(huì)感到不幸運(yùn)。如果一個(gè)人要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想，健康乃是成功中最重要的部分。In conclusion, h

25、ealth is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but lose their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wish to come true, health is the most important part of your success.現(xiàn)在是行動(dòng)起來的最好時(shí)機(jī)，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)僖膊粫?huì)遇到比現(xiàn)在更大的機(jī)遇了。人類在歷史上第一次掌握了能同人類疾苦斗爭并改善自己的巨大的技術(shù)資源。我們必須充分抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。There is

26、no better time to act than right now, for we will never be offered a greater opportunity than we are at this moment. For the first time in his history, man has the overwhelming technological resources to combat human suffering and to improve himself. We must make the best use of it. 英語四級(jí)文章翻譯作文寫作技巧All in all, to succeed in college, undergraduates should be able to write and speak with clarity , and to read and listen with comprehension. Language and thought are connected, and as undergraduates develop their linguistic