初中英語(yǔ)----反義疑問(wèn)句的用法歸納(共10頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初一 反義疑問(wèn)句【反義疑問(wèn)句】（一）概念：反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。其中附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。 （二）要點(diǎn)注意： 1、反意疑問(wèn)句前后兩部分謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述否定疑問(wèn)”或“否定陳述肯定疑問(wèn)”。 2、簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句如果是否定式：not應(yīng)與be，do，will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫。 3、簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“too.to”時(shí)，是否定句。（三）用法： 1) 陳述部分I am時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tal

2、l as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一樣高，對(duì)嗎？）2) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。如： The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)（didn't +主語(yǔ)）。 We have to get there at

3、 eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好） + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陳述部分有would rather（寧可、寧愿） +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。 He wo

4、uld rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody,

5、nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesnt he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)7) think引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：A.主語(yǔ)是第一人稱 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱則疑問(wèn)部分與主句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句 He thought they we

6、re wrong, didn't he? （不能說(shuō)weren't they?）8) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you? Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?而Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan'

7、t we)? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?9) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?10) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to

8、 his classmates, is he? 專心-專注-專業(yè)例題 （ ）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it （ ）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school e

9、arly.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt he D. is he（ ）4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it（ ）5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you（ ）6. You used to be outgoing,  

10、        ? A. do you    B. dont you    C. didnt you    D. did you（ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't （ ）8.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. ha

11、ven't C. do D. don't （ ）9. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't （ ）10. Let's take a short rest, _? A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we （ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. don't B. didn't C. do D. di

12、d （ ）12. -Lily didn't come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't （ ）13.-She isn't a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't （ ）1

13、4.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she （ ）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he 練習(xí) （ ）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he （ ）2. Lets s

14、earch the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we（ ）3Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he （ ）4.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B

15、. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.（ ）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No（ ）6.She doesnt like geography， does she?    _  .A. Yes， she does     

16、60;       B. Yes， she doesnt          C. No， she does     （ ）7. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt（ ）8. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont

17、you C. will you D. shall we（ ）9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are （ ）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you （ ）11. -Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?

18、-Yes. -You wont be late, _?（ ）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there （ ）13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. arent there B. arent they C. are two（ ）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does he B. is he C.

19、 doesnt he D. isnt he （ ）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _ he?A. doesnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. isnt （ ）16.-You arent a professional athlete, are you?-_. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Of course D. Sometimes （ ）17. -Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _?-_,

20、she becomes well-known because of her success on Britains Got Talent.A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. dont they; No D. dont they; Yes（ ）18. Hes fed the dog and the cat, _?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt he D. hasnt he（ ）19. John, clean your room, _?A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. doesnt he（

21、 ）20. I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. do I D. dont I典型例題：1B2A?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句。因?yàn)榍懊娴年愂鼍鋖ittle表示否定意義，故后面的簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句要用肯定形式，選A。3D4B5D課后練習(xí)：1C2C3B4B5A6 A 7B8D9A10B。由關(guān)鍵詞watched可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。11B?？疾槠硎咕涞姆匆庖蓡?wèn)句。祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句后面的簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句用will/ wont you，分析比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知正確答案為B。12C?？疾閠here be結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)

22、句。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句后面的簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句部分仍然要用there。分析比較三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，由關(guān)鍵詞no可排除A、B二項(xiàng)，選C。13A14C15C16B。考查對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答?；卮鸱匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，不管問(wèn)題的提法如何。如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就要用Yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用No。由關(guān)鍵信息“I am just a football fan.”可知“我不是專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。17D18D。題中的Hes是He has的縮寫，所以后面的簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句要用hasnt he，故正確答案為D。19A20用法講解一、基本概念及結(jié)構(gòu)： 反義疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句，是指當(dāng)提問(wèn)的人對(duì)前面所敘

23、述的事實(shí)不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí)所提出的問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的問(wèn)句。 完成后一部分簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句時(shí)，要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和人稱來(lái)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，前后兩部分的人稱和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如： You dont like rock music, do you? 你不喜歡搖滾樂(lè)，對(duì)吧?二、其他規(guī)則： 1、陳述部分用否定詞或半否定詞 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hard

24、ly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。 例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上學(xué)從不遲到，是嗎? 2、陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didnt +主語(yǔ)或 usednt +主語(yǔ)。 例如： He used to take pictures there, didnt / usednt he? 他過(guò)去常常在那兒拍照，是嗎? You used to sleep with the windows open, usednt/ didnt you? 你過(guò)去常常開著窗戶睡覺(jué)，是嗎？ 3、陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)，祈使句后加

25、附加問(wèn)句，不表示反意，而表示一種語(yǔ)氣。其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / wont you? 例如： Dont do that again, will you? 不要再那樣做了，好嗎? Go with me, will you / wont you? 跟我走，好嗎? 注意： Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you? 例如： Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? 讓我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳?lè)，好嗎? Let us wait for you in the readi

26、ng-room, will you? 讓我們?cè)陂営[室等你，好嗎? 4、如果陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)含有帶否定前綴dis-, un-, im-或否定后綴-less的詞(dislike, discourage，be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)，仍按肯定句處理，其反問(wèn)部分一般用否定式。 例如： Its unfair, isnt it? 不公平，是嗎？ You dislike it, dont you? 你不喜歡它，是嗎? The patient is unable to move round, isnt he? 這個(gè)病人不能到處走，是嗎? 5、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用

27、 arent I。 例如： Im late for the meeting，arent I? 我開會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？ 6、陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。 例如： Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，是嗎？ 7、如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等，由于它們是第三人稱單數(shù)并且指代人，其反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)可以是they，也可以是泛指第三人稱單數(shù)的he。 例如： E

28、veryone passed the exam, didnt they / he? 每個(gè)人都通過(guò)了考試，是嗎? Someone is coming, arent they / isnt he? 有人來(lái)了，是嗎？ 8、陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there，省略主語(yǔ)代詞。 例如： Theres not much news in todays newspaper, is there? 今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么新聞，是嗎? 9、含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反義疑問(wèn)句： 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 例如： He said that he would come t

29、o my birthday party, didnt he? 他說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)，是嗎？ 但當(dāng)主句是：I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。 例如： I dont believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信他會(huì)成功，是嗎？ He doesnt believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他會(huì)成功，是嗎？ 10、陳述部分含有must的反義疑問(wèn)句: 當(dāng)must作“必須”講時(shí)，其翻譯疑問(wèn)部分用nee

30、dnt;當(dāng)含有mustnt（不允許，禁止）時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)部分用must/ may。 例如： You must go now, neednt you? 你必須走，是嗎？ You mustnt smoke here, must/may you? 你不可以在這里吸煙，對(duì)嗎？ 11、感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。 例如： What beautiful flowers, arent they? 多漂亮的花呀,不是嗎? 12、陳述部分有Youd like to +動(dòng)詞原形，疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 例如： Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 你想跟我一

31、起去，是嗎? 13、陳述部分有would rather +動(dòng)詞原形，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 例如： He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldnt he? 他寧愿呆在家也不愿出去,是嗎? 14、陳述部分有have to +動(dòng)詞原形 (had to + 動(dòng)詞原形),疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ)（didnt+主語(yǔ)） 例如： We have to write it with a pen, dont we? 我們必須要用鋼筆填寫,是嗎? 15、陳述部分有had better + v.疑問(wèn)句部分用hadnt you? 例如： Youd

32、better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 你最好自己看,好嗎？ 16、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反義疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。 例如： We need not do it again, need we? 我們不需要重做,是嗎? He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此說(shuō),是嗎? 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。 例如： She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢獨(dú)自回家,是嗎?三、反義疑問(wèn)句的回答： 1、一個(gè)

33、句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出現(xiàn)Yes, I dont和No, I do的形式。 例如： You dont go to school on Sunday, do you? 肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I dont. 2、反義疑問(wèn)句的回答是根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)回答的。 不用看漢語(yǔ)如何翻譯，只看所提到的事情是否發(fā)生。如果發(fā)生了，就用肯定回答，否則用否定回答。 例如：鞏固練習(xí)一、完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句, 每空一詞。 1. We must go at once, _? 2. My uncle used to smoke, _? 3. She is a music lov

34、er, _? 4. You need to have a good dictionary, _? 5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _? 6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _? 7. Please turn down the radio, _? 8. There were few people there, _? 9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _? 10. I am late for the meeting, _?二、把

35、下列各句改成反意疑問(wèn)句。 1. I think he is right. _ 2. I dont think youre seriously ill. _ 3. I dont suppose they will be back soon. _ 4. Dont do such a job. _ 5. You neednt do that when your daughter is here. _ 6. What you need is more practice. _ 7. He says that it is really true. _ 8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions. _ 9. That is an honest girl? _ 10. Tom hasnt much time to spare. _三、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. An elephant is strong, _ it? A. doesnt B. does