不定代詞用法一覽表

1、不定代詞用法一覽表例 詞含義作 用例 句both后接復數(shù)名詞表示兩個人或事物主語Both are teachers. 兩個都是教師。賓語The teacher wanted both of us to go.老師要我們兩個人都去。定語Both questions are easy.兩個問題都很容易。同位語They both did it well.他們兩個人都干得不錯。注: 1. both與定冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞連用時，應放在這些詞的前面。2. both在否定句中用作主語時，表示部分否定。如： Both of you wont go. 你們兩個不需要都走。neither后接單數(shù)名詞(與bo

2、th反義)表示兩個人或事物都不主語Neither is mine.兩個都不是我的。賓語I want neither of the books.那兩本書我都不要。定語Neither sentence is correct.兩個句子都不對。注: Neither在句子中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Neither在句子中作主語時表示全部否定。如: Neither of you is Japanese.你們兩個都不是日本人。You cant eat either of them=You can eat neither of them.either后接單數(shù)名詞兩個人或物中任一個主語Either will

3、 be all right.兩個中哪一個都行。賓語He looked at the two pens, but didnt buy either(=bought neither).他看了兩支筆，但一支也沒有買。定語You may take either book (=take one of the two books).=You cant take both of the two books.兩本書你可以任選一本。all最少表示三個以上(肯定)主語All of them are workers.他們都是工人。賓語The teacher asked us all about the matter

4、.老師問了我們所有的事。表語Thats all for today.今天就到這。定語All men are mortal.人總是要死的。狀語He was all covered with mud.他渾身是泥。同位語They all came here.他們都到了。注: 1. all與定冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞連用時要放在它們的前面。例如: Do you see all the birds in the tree?你看到樹上所有的鳥了嗎？ 2. all用作狀語時，應放在實義動詞之前，助動詞之后。例如： The books were all sold out.所有的書都賣完了。 3. not與al

5、l連用時表示部分否定。none(與all反義，與no one, not any同義)最少表示三個(否定)主語None of them have come back yet.他們一個都還沒有回來。賓語She chose none but the best.她只挑了最好的東西。表語Its none of your business.沒你的事。同位語We none of us send anything to our teacher.我們誰也沒有給老師送東西。注: none用在表示最少三個以上的否定。None指不可數(shù)名詞時，其謂語用單數(shù);指可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復數(shù)。一般來說，從整體上來

6、看，應用復數(shù)。例如：None of the money is mine. 這些錢都不是我的。None of the answers is(are) correct. 這些答案都不對。manymuchmany+可數(shù)名詞，much+不可數(shù)名詞主語Did many oppose it? 有許多人反對它嗎？There is much milk in my cup. And there is not much in yours.我的杯里有許多奶，而你的杯里沒有多少了。賓語I have as many as my sister has. 我和妹妹擁有的一樣多。Eat as much as you like

7、. 你盡量地吃吧。定語We have many friends. 我們有許多朋友。There is much water left.還剩下許多水。someanysome用于肯定句，any用于否定句，疑問句和條件句中。主語Some of us were late for school.我們中有些人上學遲到了。賓語I want to eat some of the cakes.我想吃些蛋糕。定語I have some questions to ask. 我有些問題要問。Do you have any questions to ask? 你還有問題要問嗎？注: some有時可以用于表示“請求”的疑問

8、句中，例如： Will you please give me some tea? 給我來些茶好嗎？fewa few用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。a few表示肯定，few表示否定。主語Few of us study English. 我們中很少有人學習英語。A few of the girls are tall. 女孩中有幾個個子高。賓語We have few of books. 我們幾乎沒有書。定語He is a man of few words. 他是個沉默寡言的人。littlea little用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a little表示肯定，little表示否定。主語There is little le

9、ft. 所剩無幾。賓語He has done little for us. 他很少為我們做事。定語I have a little money with me. 我身上帶著一點錢。eacheveryone(each指兩個以上，every指三個以上)Each強調(diào)個性，every強調(diào)共性，one表示某個主語Each has his own work. 每個人都有自己的工作。One must do ones duty. 人盡其量。賓語We must help each of the students. 我們必須幫助每位同學。定語Every one of us must study hard.我們中每位

10、都必須努力學習。同位語They each had beautiful cars.他們每人都有一輛漂亮的小車。注: 1. one的所有格為ones;反身代詞是oneself;復數(shù)形式是ones。One前面可用形容詞或指示代詞修飾，例如: the red one, this one。但不能用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。例如: my one, his one的表達是錯誤的。 2. every的后面不能接of短語，而every one, each后面則可以接of短語。otheranotherother表示“兩個”之中的另一個; another表示三個以上或不明數(shù)量中的另一個。主語I have two rub

11、bers. One is white, the other is red.我有兩塊橡皮，一塊是白色的，一塊是紅色的。賓語Show me another. 把另一個給我看。定語The other students are playing football. 另外一些同學在踢足球。Would you like another glass of water?你還要喝一杯水嗎？each other表示兩者之間的“互相”賓語We must learn from each other and help each other.我們必須互相學習，互相幫助。定語We should point out each others shortcoming.我們必須互相指出缺點。one another表示最少三以上的“互相”賓語They talked w