初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)習(xí)題(代詞)

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)習(xí)題代詞一、人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞溫馨提示：考查人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，該詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前用主格形式，在行為動(dòng)詞和介詞后則用賓格形式，而在名詞前應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，如果物主代詞后省略了被修飾的名詞，就用名詞性物主代詞。在考題中如果有“親自、獨(dú)自、自己”等含義，或出現(xiàn)一些由by等連接的固定搭配時(shí)，則用反身代詞。1. 人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)代詞用來(lái)指人、動(dòng)物或事物的代詞，分為主格和賓格。主格作主語(yǔ)，賓格作賓語(yǔ)。小試牛刀：( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C.

2、their D. themselves( ) 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill.A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her( ) 3 Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you( ) 4 I saw _ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs( ) 5 Jim will give _ a short t

3、alk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 6 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself( ) 7 Let me go and give the coat to_.A. he B. his C. himself D. him2. 物主代詞物主代詞是用來(lái)表示所屬關(guān)系的。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 觀察以下句子，總結(jié)形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法：_小試牛刀：( ) 1 The bird built_ nest in the tre

4、e.A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its ( ) 2 Have you seen_pen, a black one?A. these B. my C. you D. hers ( ) 3 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his ( ) 4 Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our ( ) 5 They a

5、ren't our books. Are they_?A. yourB. his C. her D. their 3. 反身代詞反身代詞與人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞一樣，要與它所指代的名詞或代詞保持一致。 常見(jiàn)的固定搭配有： 玩得開(kāi)心 enjoy oneself 自學(xué) teach oneself隨便用/吃 _ 獨(dú)自地 _小試牛刀：( ) 1 We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself( ) 2 Let Tony do it by_.

6、 He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he( ) 3 You are twelve now. _ must look after_.A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself二、不定代詞1. 復(fù)合不定代詞：something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody。注意

7、形容詞在修飾他們的時(shí)候應(yīng)該置后。( ) 1. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some( ) 2. Could you do_for me, please?A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything( ) 3. The bottle is empty. There is_ in it.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. ev

8、erything( ) 4. Did you find _ in the room? No, we found _ there.A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody( ) 5. I have a lot of work to do. 1 have_ time to play.A. not B. any C. no D. some( ) 6. Would you like_more coffee?A. little B. any C. some D. another(

9、 ) 7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new( ) 8. By the way, is there _ in today's newspaper?A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything2. 討論：不定代詞all, both, either, either, none的用法。_小試牛刀：( ) 1. Are these two book

10、s interesting? Yes, _ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. either D. neither( ) 2. He couldn't make himself understood because _ of us knew what he said.A. none B. no C. nobody D. not( ) 3. _ of them is good at singing.A. Both B. All C. No one D. Neither( ) 4. Which would you like, a cup of

11、 tea or a glass of milk?_, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either( ) 5. Which club would you like to join, art club or basketball club?_is OK. Im good at them.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All3. 討論：區(qū)分other, the other, another, others, the others。_

12、小試牛刀：( ) 1 Can I have_bottle of orange, please?A. another B. other C. others D. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys, _ are girls.A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. _ is a soldier, _ is a doctor.A. One; ano

13、ther B. One; other C. This; the other D. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. _ are walking along the lake.A. the other B. other C. the others D. others( ) 5 I borrowed two books. _ is in English, and_ is in Chinese.A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; a

14、nother D. One; the other4. 區(qū)分few, a few, little, a little。_( ) 1. The film isn't interesting. _ people like it.A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little( ) 2. She can speak _ English now.A. a little B. a few C. many D. few( ) 3. Hurry up! There is_ time left.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( )

15、4. There is _ food in the house. Would you please go to the supermarket and get some?A. a little B. little C. few D. a few三、指示代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞1. _ is that man over there? He is Dicks uncle.A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which2. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _.A. it B. this C. that D. one3. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy _?In Shanghai. Do you